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Fraiß or Fraisch , adjective : fraißam , had the meaning of:

According to Johann Christoph Adelung, the term Fraiss or Fraisch was only used in Upper German and partly in Franconia . The term Fraiss and its derivatives were already considered obsolete in the early modern period .

In his critical grammatical dictionary of High German dialect , Johann Christoph Adelung points out that this word without a doubt comes from freeze off , which in some dialects is friesian, and initially meant frost, shudder, and after a common figure, fear, horror , Danger . He refers, among other things, to fresh and frost and the old Swedish fraesa . Another interpretation refers to a demonic origin and moves the word closer to Gothic freisan (arouse fear) and Middle High German vreisheit (danger, cruelty) and thus from the legal term Fraiss .

As Frais and Gefraiß were also identified by cramps and spasms associated, epileptiform partly disease symptoms. Sperrfrais was a name for the masticatory muscle cramp . Zahnfrais was the same as "Tooth Fever".

See also

Individual evidence

  1. Example from Johann Christoph Adelung : Ein fraißamer Löw
  2. ^ Grammatical-critical dictionary of High German dialect , Vienna edition 1811
  3. Victor Metzner: "Weeds", a fatal childhood disease. In: Würzburg medical history reports. Volume 13, 1995, pp. 417-422; here: p. 418 f. and 421.