Hand flame cartridge
The DM 34 hand flame cartridge is a weapon that was used by the German Armed Forces from 1965 to 2001 . Hand-held flame cartridges create a dazzling and burning effect, their incendiary charge flares up in a flash after impact and develops intense heat and smoke.
General
![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/ABSCHUSZGERAET.jpg/220px-ABSCHUSZGERAET.jpg)
Manufactured by Buck Chemisch-Technische Werke GmbH, Bad Reichenhall , it is used primarily in local combat and in the fight for expanded positions or to combat dismounted (on foot) infantry , in some cases also in combat against tanks or vehicles. When used against armored vehicles, they are blinded and are incapable of fighting; under very favorable conditions they catch fire.
The hand-held flame cartridge has a range of up to 90 meters and consists of a yellow olive cartridge case and a fawn- colored trigger mechanism that are firmly connected to each other. The writing on the sharp cartridge is strawberry red.
The Bundeswehr also had a training cartridge. This corresponds to the original in shape and weight, but differs in the light blue marking of the cartridge with fawn-brown inscription and contains a display body with lime filling to detect a hit.
Both cartridges can only be used once.
function
After pulling the trigger , the fire body made of white phosphorus is ejected without delay and with high pressure. If it hits a hard object after a flight distance of at least 8 m, it bursts and releases the combustible material or it is ignited after 1.3 to 2.5 s by a decomposition rate, this then corresponds to a flight distance of 50 to 90 m. The fire material is distributed over an area approx. 15 m wide and 50 m long and burns at 1300 ° C.
Models
Various models were used in the Bundeswehr, which are listed in the following table.
DM number | Ammunition exchange code | designation | comment |
---|---|---|---|
DM24 | KV90 | Hand flame cartridge | TL DM12 with TLZ DM67 |
DM24A1B1 | KV90 | Hand flame cartridge | TL DM12B1 with TLZ DM67 |
DM28 | KV91 | Hand flame cartridge exercise | TL12 with TLZ DM67 |
DM28A1 | KV91 | Hand flame cartridge exercise | TL12 with TLZ DM67 |
DM28A1B1 | KV91 | Hand flame cartridge exercise | TL DM12B1 with TLZ DM67 |
DM34 | KV92 | Launcher and grenade, fire | |
DM38 | KV93 | Flame cartridge, hand, exercise | |
DM38 | KV93 | Launcher and grenade, exercise |
Image display
literature
- Central Service Regulations (ZDv) 3/17 hand grenades, hand flame cartridges and the 40 mm grenade pistol, Federal Ministry of Defense (BMVg), Bonn, as of January 30, 1980
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Outlawed, but not strictly prohibited - White phosphorus as a weapon. In: FAZ.net . January 23, 2009, accessed September 21, 2015 .