List of Bundeswehr ammunition

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Example: DM51 fragmentation hand grenade

The term German model designation , DM for short , stands for a German model introduced into the Bundeswehr . The term primarily relates to ammunition and explosives . Ammunition from NATO alliance partners is also given a DM designation if it is used in the Bundeswehr and is possibly identical to German products.

The model identification provides information about the condition and the performance feature. There is also the designation DT for German Troop Trial Model and DE for German Development Model .

Numbering scheme

The first numbers indicate the serial number of the model. The last number is the "Ammunition Type Code". Material and shape changes are designated with the designation "A1" (version 1) and then consecutively. Until 1996 the ending "B1" stood for a material change.

The identification number of the ammunition type is only found for projectiles, rockets, cartridges, mines, bombs, grenades and warheads:

  1. Blast, splinters,
  2. Shaped charge ,
  3. Armor piercing ,
  4. Fire ,
  5. Fog, color smoke,
  6. Luminous ,
  7. Observation,
  8. Exercise ,
  9. Other,
  11. Drill ammunition .

In the case of pyrotechnic projectiles, the number indicates the color:

  1. green,
  2. orange,
  3. red,
  4. violet,
  5. White,
  6. yellow,
  7. various,
  9. other ammunition.

The ignition codes describe the type of ignition:

  1. Impact detonators , impact detonators,
  2. Time fuse ,
  3. Double fuse,
  4. Proximity fuse ,
  5. Touch fuse,
  6. Pressure igniter,
  7. Draft fuse,
  8. Practice fuse,
  9. Others.

In the case of explosives, the key figure describes the form:

  1. Explosive devices not malleable,
  2. Explosive devices malleable,
  3. Explosive device plate-shaped,
  4. Explosive charges prefabricated from explosive devices.

The additional ammunition exchange code consists of two letters and a two-digit number (for example "AA56" or "AB62"). This code combines several supply numbers, with the same code the ammunition can be exchanged. The code can be added to the 13-digit supply number.

Model numbers

Artillery force

DM number DM number complete Ammunition exchange code Caliber / art description weapon platform comment
DM21 DM21 155 mm PzH 2000 , M109 , FH 70
L15A1 L15A1 155 mm HE explos FH 70 11.3 kg explosive charge
DM105 DM105 155 mm fog FH155-1
DM106 DM106 155 mm fog
M106 M106 203 mm Different types of detonators, including time detonators, to fight infantry accumulations as air blows M110 A2 howitzer 203 mm 94.5 kg TNT or composite explosive charge
M650 M650 203 mm High explosive grenade (RAP) M110 A2 howitzer 91 kg TNT rocket propellant to increase range
M404 M404 203 mm Submunition carriers / bomblets M110 A2 howitzer 104 × M43A1 bomblets 91 kg. When the M404 hits, bomblets are thrown about six feet into the air, where they explode
M509 M509A1 203 mm Bomblets are released in flight and explode on impact Submunition carriers M110 A2 howitzer 180 × M42 bomblets
M426 M426 203 mm Gas grenade / warfare agent / nerve agent M110 A2 howitzer 90 kg VX or GB ( sarin ) gas
M422 M422A1 203 mm tactical nuclear weapon 1 to 2 kilotons 110 kg explosive charge M110 A2 howitzer Available from 1955. The prerequisite for firing was sighting in with M424
M424 M424 203 mm M110 A2 howitzer Target marker for M422
M753 M753 203 mm tactical nuclear weapon 2 kilotons 97 kg explosive force. M110 A2 howitzer Available from 1981. Increased explosive power and precision, from 1985 the new W-79-1 fuse type was politically limited to a radius of 2 km.

mortar

Mortars are used in the Bundeswehr in heavy companies .

DM number DM number complete Ammunition exchange code Caliber / art description weapon platform comment
DM11 DM11-DM11A3 CC25 81 mm Blast M1 / M53 mortar Impact detonator DM111 series, retired
DM21 DM21 CC25 81 mm Blast M1 / M53 mortar Impact detonator DM111 series, retired
DM18 DM18 / DM18A1 CC24 81 mm exercise M1 / M53 mortar Impact detonator DM111 series, retired
DM38 DM38 CC24 81 mm exercise M1 / M53 mortar without detonator, singled out
DM11 DM11-DM11A6 CU50 120 mm Blast M120 (mortar) M113 anti-tank mortar 120 mm Impact detonator DM111 series
DM16 DM16 CU54 120 mm Illum M120 (mortar) M113 anti-tank mortar 120 mm Double igniter DM93
DM18 DM18-DM18A4 CU51 120 mm exercise M120 (mortar) M113 anti-tank mortar 120 mm Impact detonator DM111 series
DM25 DM25-DM25A2 CU52 120 mm fog M120 (mortar) M113 anti-tank mortar 120 mm
DM26 DM26 CU54 120 mm Illum M120 (mortar) M113 anti-tank mortar 120 mm Double igniter DM93
DM28 DM28 CU51 120 mm exercise M120 (mortar) M113 anti-tank mortar 120 mm Impact detonator DM111 series
DM35 DM35 CU57 120 mm fog M120 (mortar) M113 anti-tank mortar 120 mm Double igniter DM93
DM36 DM36 CU22 120 mm Illuminated IR M120 (mortar) M113 anti-tank mortar 120 mm Double detonator DM183
DM38 DM38 CU51 120 mm exercise M120 (mortar) M113 anti-tank mortar 120 mm Double igniter DM93
DM51 DM51 / DM51A1 CU56 120 mm Blast M120 (mortar) M113 anti-tank mortar 120 mm Proximity fuse NVT224A1 (Norway)
DM61 DM61 CU56 120 mm Blast M120 (mortar) M113 anti-tank mortar 120 mm Proximity fuse PPD324-B3 (Norway)
DM65 DM65 CU24 120 mm fog M120 (mortar) M113 anti-tank mortar 120 mm
DM81 DM81 CU50 120 mm Blast M120 (mortar) M113 anti-tank mortar 120 mm Impact detonator DM111A5
DM91 DM91 120 mm Blast M120 (mortar) M113 anti-tank mortar 120 mm

Swell:

Armored force

DM number DM number complete Ammunition exchange code Caliber / art description weapon platform comment
DM11 DM11 120 mm Explosive projectile (HE) Rheinmetall 120 mm smoothbore gun (L / 44, L / 55) Leopard 2 effective fragment radius 80 m eff., firing range 5000 m
DM11 DM11 SQ 120 mm Explosive projectile (HE) L / 44, L / 55 Leopard 2
DM20 20M 120 mm Explosive projectile (HE) L / 44, L / 55 Leopard 2 HE training bullet
DM12 DM12 120 mm Multi-purpose floors (MZ) Leopard 2
DM12 DM12A1 120 mm Multi-purpose floors (MZ) Leopard 2 HEAT -MP-T
DM18 DM18 120 mm Multi-purpose floors (MZ) Leopard 2
DM18 DM18 A2 120 mm Multi-purpose floors (MZ) Leopard 2
DM18 DM18 A3 120 mm Multi-purpose floors (MZ) Leopard 2 Recycling of the DM 12 combat cartridge
DM18 DM18 A4 120 mm Multi-purpose floors (MZ) Leopard 2 Recycling of the DM 12 A1 combat cartridge
DM13 DM13 120 mm APFSDS (-T) (Armor Piercing Fin-Stabilized Discarding Sabot-Tracer) ( armor-piercing ammunition ) Leopard 2 Introduction 1979
DM23 DM23 A1 120 mm APFSDS-T, armor-piercing ammunition Leopard 2 Introduction 1983
DM33 DM33 A1 120 mm APFSDS-T, armor-piercing ammunition Leopard 2 Introduction 1987
DM43 DM43 A1 120 mm APFSDS-T, armor-piercing ammunition Leopard 2
DM53 DM53 120 mm APFSDS-T, armor-piercing ammunition ("LKE II") L / 55 Leopard 2 Introduction 1999
DM63 DM63 120 mm APFSDS-T, armor-piercing ammunition ("LKE II") L / 55 Leopard 2 Similar to DM 53 but modified propellant charge (TIPS = Temperature Independent Propulsion Systems, temperature-independent drive), reduced abrasive wear on the barrel and increased shooting distance with increased accuracy, introduced in 2005
DM38 DM38 120 mm Leopard 2 Practice projectile for armor-piercing ammunition with perforated cone tail
DM38 DM38 A2 120 mm Practice projectile for armor-piercing ammunition with perforated cone tail Leopard 2 Recycling of the DM 13 combat cartridge, conical
DM38 DM38 A3 120 mm Practice projectile for armor-piercing ammunition with perforated cone tail Leopard 2 Recycling of the DM 13 combat cartridge, cylindrical
DM38 DM38 A4 120 mm Practice projectile for armor-piercing ammunition with perforated cone tail Leopard 2 Recycling of the combat cartridge DM23
DM38 DM38 A5 120 mm Practice projectile for armor-piercing ammunition with perforated cone tail Leopard 2 Recycling of the combat cartridge DM23 A1
DM38 DM38 A6 120 mm Practice projectile for armor-piercing ammunition with perforated cone tail Leopard 2 Recycling of the combat cartridge DM33 A1
DM48 DM48 120 mm Practice projectile for armor-piercing ammunition with perforated cone tail Leopard 2
DM43 DM43 105 mm APFSDS-T Leopard 1
DM512 DM512 105 mm HESH-T Leopard 1

Anti-tank handguns

DM number DM number complete Ammunition exchange code Caliber / art description weapon platform comment
DM10 DM10 60/110 mm EX Panzerfaust 3 Parade bullet
DM12 DM12 / DM12A1 BS71 60/110 mm HEAT-RA Panzerfaust 3 Standard bullet of the Bundeswehr
DM18 DM18 / DM18A1 BS77 60/110 mm UEB-RA Panzerfaust 3 Practice version of the DM12
DM22 DM22 60/110 mm Panzerfaust 3 Tandem shaped charge
DM32 DM32 BS72 60/110 mm HEAT-MP-RA Panzerfaust 3 Bunker fist
DM38 DM38 AV31 18 mm × 86 UEB Panzerfaust 3 Detachment ammunition (sub-caliber projectile)
DM58 DM58 AV31 18 mm × 86 UEB Panzerfaust 3 Detachment ammunition (sub-caliber bullet), successor to DM38
DM12 DM12 / DM12A1 CN50 84 mm HEAT-T Heavy bazooka separated ("Carl Gustaf")
DM16 DM16 CN54 84 mm ILLUM heavy bazooka Light cartridge
DM18 DM18 / DM18A1 CN51 84 mm UEB LSPUR heavy bazooka Exercise version of the DM12-32, eliminated
DM22 DM22 CN50 84 mm HEAT-T heavy bazooka singled out
DM28 DM28 / DM28A1 CN51 84 mm UEB LSPUR Heavy bazooka Exercise version of the DM12-32, eliminated
DM32 DM32 / DM32A1 CN50 84 mm HEAT-T heavy bazooka singled out
DM12 DM12 / DM12A1 GS92 44 mm HEAT Light bazooka separated ("Panzerfaust 44")
DM18 DM18 / DM18A1 GS93 44 mm UEB-RA light bazooka Exercise version of the DM12-22, excluded
DM18 DM18 AV47 18 mm × 96 UEB light bazooka Detachment ammunition (sub-caliber projectile)
DM22 DM22 GS92 44 mm HEAT light bazooka singled out
DM28 DM28 AV47 18 mm × 96 UEB light bazooka Detachment ammunition (sub-caliber projectile)
DM32 DM32 GS00 44 mm HEAT-RA light bazooka singled out
DM48 DM48 AV47 18 mm × 96 UEB light bazooka Detachment ammunition (sub-caliber projectile)
90 mm Anti-tank hand weapon / anti-structure weapon RGW90AS procured as a deployment-related immediate requirement

Large caliber weapons

DM number DM number complete Ammunition exchange code Caliber / art description weapon platform comment
DM HE DM HE Gw-MK46 40 mm × 53 HK GMW
DM DM 81 mm HE Gw-MK34
DM DM 60 mm HE Gw-M12
DM21 DM21 HE 35 × 228 mm Oerlikon-KDA-35-mm L / 90 Gepard anti-aircraft cannon tank
DM31 DM31 HE-T 35 × 228 mm Oerlikon KDA 35 mm L / 90 Gepard anti-aircraft cannon tank
DM23 DM23 HVAPDS 35 × 228 mm Oerlikon KDA 35 mm L / 90 Gepard anti-aircraft cannon tank
DM18 DM18 UEB-T 35 × 228 mm Oerlikon KDA 35 mm L / 90 Gepard anti-aircraft cannon tank
DM28 DM28 maneuver 35 × 228 mm Oerlikon KDA 35 mm L / 90 Gepard anti-aircraft cannon tank
DM20 DM20 Ex 35 × 228 mm Oerlikon KDA 35 mm L / 90 Gepard anti-aircraft cannon tank
DM43 DM43 APDS-T 20 × 139 mm (DM6)
DM51A2 DM51A2 HEI-T 20 × 139 mm Rh 202 (DM 6) HS 30 , armored personnel carriers Kurz (Hotchkiss), marten , weasel , kraka , lynx , various marine units
DM81 DM81 HEI 20 × 139 mm Rh 202 (DM 6)
DM111 DM111 20 × 139 mm shrapnel Rh 202 (DM 6)
DM combat cartridge HE-Frag

DM practice cartridge

DM combat cartridge HE-Frag

DM practice cartridge

40 × 46 mm NATO GraPi 40 mm, AG36 , ...
DM11 DM11 12.7 × 99 mm NATO 21G Wk on strap weapons in .50 BMG
DM13 DM13 12.7 x 99 mm 23G Hk tracer ammunition on the belt (weapons in .50 BMG)

Hand weapons

DM number DM number complete Ammunition exchange code Caliber / art description weapon platform comment
DM21 DM21 AB24 7.62 × 51 mm NATO Tracer red G3 and variants, MG3 Start of burning 10-20 m after the muzzle, end of burning time after 740-800 m flight
DM21 DM21 A1 7.62 x 51 mm Orange tracer G3 and variants, MG3 Start of burning 40-100 m after the muzzle, end of burning time after 1000 m flight
DM21 DM21 A2 7.62 x 51 mm Tracer red G3 and variants, MG3 Start of burning 40-100 m after the muzzle, end of burning time after 1000 m flight
DM21 DM21 7.62 x 51 mm Propellant cartridge for rifle grenade G3 and variants, MG3
DM31 DM31 7.62 x 51 mm Propellant cartridge for rifle grenade G3 and variants, MG3
DM41 DM41 Wk 7.62 x 51 mm Hard lead core G3 and variants, MG3 2-3% antimony and 5% tombac coat
DM41 DM41 B1 Wk 7.62 x 51 mm Hard lead core G3 and variants, MG3 10-12% antimony and 90% tombac coat
DM111 DM111 Wk 7.62 x 51 mm Soft core G3 and variants, MG3
DM111 DM111 A1 AB22 7.62 x 51 mm Soft core G3 and variants, MG3
DM41 DM41 21 SG 7.62 x 51 mm Soft core on the belt MG3
DM111 DM111 12 p 7.62 x 51 mm Soft core tracer on the belt MG3
DM20 DM20 7.62 x 51 mm Exercise cartridge G3 and variants, MG3
DM19 DM19 7.62 x 51 mm Overpressure test cartridge, fire cartridge and test cartridge G3 and variants, MG3
DM48 DM48 trans 7.62 x 51 mm Exercise cartridge G3 and variants, MG3
DM48 DM48B1 transfer 7.62 x 51 mm Exercise cartridge with tracer G3 and variants, MG3
DM18 DM18 ex 7.62 x 51 mm Training cartridge short course G3 and variants, MG3
DM28 DM28 7.62 x 51 mm Maneuver ammunition G3 and variants, MG3
DM28 DM28 AI B2 7.62 x 51 mm Maneuver cartridge G3 and variants, MG3
DM28 DM28 BI 7.62 x 51 mm Maneuver cartridge G3 and variants, MG3
DM58 DM58 7.62 x 51 mm Maneuver cartridge G3 and variants, MG3
DM68 DM68 7.62 x 51 mm Maneuver cartridge G3 and variants, MG3
DM6 DM6 Strap for cartridge 7.62 × 51 mm NATO ("MG3")
DM11 DM11 AA59 5.56 × 45 mm NATO Double core G36 and the like in the same caliber
DM21 DM21 AA63 5.56 x 45 mm Tracer G36 and the like in the same caliber
DM18 DM18 5.56 x 45 mm Maneuver cartridge G36 and the like in the same caliber
DM10 DM10 5.56 x 45 mm Exercise cartridge G36 and the like in the same caliber
DM20 DM20 5.56 x 45 mm Exercise cartridge G36 and the like in the same caliber
DM51 DM51 Wk AD60 9 × 19 mm NATO P1 , P7 , P8 , MP2 (Uzi), MP2A1, MP5
DM11 DM11 9 × 19 mm Soft core P1, P7, P8, MP2, MP2A1, MP5
DM11 DM11 4.6 x 30 mm Penetrator HK MP7 Bullet weight 2.0 grams
DM21 DM21 4.6 x 30 mm ball HK MP7 Bullet weight 2.6 grams

Mines

DM number DM number complete Ammunition exchange code Caliber / art description weapon platform comment
DM1399 DM1399 Anti-tank drop mine (HEAT) AT2 MARS relocated
DM1274 DM1274 / DM1274A1 Anti-tank drop mine (HEAT) AT2 Scorpio relocated Retired 2011
DM1233 DM1233 Anti-tank drop mine (HEAT) AT2 Light artillery missile system (LARS) laid Further use as a sub-caliber projectile in the Mars rocket launcher
DM11 DM11 KP01 Riflemen laying mine manually Licensed production of the Swedish Truppmina-10, no longer part of the Bundeswehr, as it is also an anti-rifle mine ( Ottawa Convention )
DM11 DM11 KL51 Anti-tank laying mine manually metalless and consisting almost exclusively of explosives, separated
DM12 DM12 KN57 Anti-tank mine manually Mine with shaped charge effect that acts horizontally against vehicles
DM18 DM18 / DM18A1 KN30 Anti-tank deployment training mine manually Practice version of the DM11 anti-tank mine
DM18 DM18 / DM18B1 KP02 Anti-rifle relocation training mine manually Practice version of the DM11 rifle mine, the DM18B1 is a converted DM11
DM21 DM21 KN53 Anti-tank laying mine manually or dropped from vehicles
DM28 DM28 KM06 Anti-rifle relocation training mine manually Practice version of the DM31 rifle mine
DM28 DM28 KL06 Anti-tank training mine Scorpio relocated
DM31 DM31 KN55 Anti-tank laying mine manually or with the mine laying system 85 Swedish anti-tank mine "Stridsvagnsmina 6 Version FFV 028 SN "

Induction mine

DM31 DM31 KL95 Riflemen laying mine manually Spring fragment mine, segregated
DM51 DM51 Rifle mine MON-50 manually Remaining stocks of the NVA taken over into the Bundeswehr, sorted out
DM58 DM58 Anti-tank training mine manually Practice version of the DM12 anti-tank mine

Hand grenades / hand flame cartridge / ground explosion point

DM number DM number complete Ammunition exchange code Caliber / art description weapon platform comment
DM129 DM129 GK09 Irritation throw body 9-fold bang and 9-fold flash stun grenade
DM119 DM119 Irritation throw body 2-fold bang and 2-fold flash
DM109 DM109 Irritation throw body 1-fold bang and 1-fold flash
DM58 DM58 GU71 Training hand grenade Practice version of the DM51
DM51 DM51 / DM51A1 GV30 Fragment hand grenade
DM48 DM48 GK15 Training hand grenade Practice version of the DM41
DM41 DM41 FY90 Fragmentation hand grenade
DM38 DM38 / DM38A1 GV20 Training hand grenade Practice version of the DM19
DM35 DM35 GS16 Smoke hand grenade bispectral rapid fog hand grenade SPIRCO (spontanous infrared cover)
DM28 DM28 GK15 Training hand grenade Practice version of the DM11 and replica of the American M21
DM25 DM25 GS14 Smoke hand grenade replaces smoke hand grenade DM15
DM21 DM21 GK10 Explosive hand grenade Replica of the American MK3A2, replaced by the introduction of the DM51 in 1974/75
DM19 DM19 GV00 Blend-fire hand grenade filled with red phosphorus and magnesium powder
DM15 DM1 / DM15 KU61 (KU60) Smoke hand grenade also referred to as fog pot, fog candle or fog body 1.5 kg
DM11 DM11 FY90 Fragmentation hand grenade Replica of the American MK2
DT41 DT41 Explosive hand grenade Austrian grenade with 250 g concrete filling to increase the explosive effect
DT21 DT21 Explosive hand grenade Spanish POM-I (Plásticas Oramil Type 1) with impact, delay and tear-off igniter
DT11 DT11 / DT11B1 GV10 Explosive hand grenade
DM24 DM24 / DM24A1 / DM24A1B1 KV90 Hand flame cartridge old model with a simple handle
DM28 DM28 / DM28A1 / DM28A1B1 KV91 Practice hand flame cartridge old model with a simple handle
DM34 DM34 KV92 Hand flame cartridge
DM38 DM38 KV93 Practice hand flame cartridge
DM12 DM12 / DM12A1B1 / DM12A2B2 LV21 Ground explosion simulator
DM22 DM22 LV21 Ground explosion simulator u. A. reduced amount of bang
DM32 DM32 LV21 Ground explosion simulator

Ordnance Sea

DM number DM number complete Ammunition exchange code Caliber / art description weapon platform comment
DM4 DM4A torpedo U-Jagd torpedo (D: 324 L: 3470; G: 198 GG: 34)
DM1 DM1 torpedo Submarines Wire-guided torpedo (D: 533 L: 4150; G: 1370 GG: 275)
DM1 DM1 SST - 4th torpedo Albatros class speedboats (Class 143)
DM2 DM2A2 / 3 torpedo Submarine Torpedo against surface and underwater targets (D: 533; G: 1370 GG: 2604)
DM2 DM2A4 hake torpedo Submarine class 212 A Combat surface and underwater targets, both surface ships and submarines
DM3 DM3 A1 torpedo German version of the Mk 37
DM41 DM41G1 Sea mine Submarine class 206 (external mine container, 12 per side) heavy seabed mine (D: 534, L: 2310, G: 775, GG: 540)
DM51 DM51G4 Sea mine Surface vehicles, helicopters Anti-invasion mine / small sea bottom mine (H: 310, D: 750, L: 800, G: 115, GG: 60), laid in the surf zone against landing vehicles (surface targets in general)
DM61 DM61G2 Sea mine Surface craft heavy sea ground mine against surface vehicles (L: 1800, D: 600, G: 700, GG: 500)

Explosives

DM number DM number complete Ammunition exchange code Caliber / art description weapon platform comment
DM51 DM51 Charge, detonation tube 900 g not waterproof manually
DM61 DM61 Charge, detonation tube 900 g, waterproof manually
DM29 DM29 Charge, cutting charge , 2,000 g manually
DM19 DM19 Charge, cutting charge 9,000 g manually
DM69 DM69 Charge, cutting charge 20,000 g manually
DM21 DM21A1 Charge, explosive device 200 g manually
DM22 DM22A1 (?) Charge, explosive device 100 g manually
DM2 DM2x? Charge, explosive device 1000 g manually

Detonator

DM number DM number complete Ammunition exchange code Caliber / art description weapon platform comment
DM2 DM2 7.62 × 51 mm NATO Cartridge case for DM21, DM41, DM41 B1 Berdan ignition, drawn brass
DM3 DM3 7.62 × 51 mm NATO Cartridge case Boxer ignition, drawn brass (no anvil), DM41A1
DM106 DM106A1 Detonator underwater hand grenade
DM1016 DM1016 Detonators, primers , for DM2 (Berdanzündung)
DM82 DM82 Detonator hand grenade
DM1028 DM1028 Detonator, primer cap for cartridge case DM 3 (has anvil) DM 3
DM1030 DM1030 Detonators, primers for boxer cartridge cases
DM1032 DM1032 B1 Detonator, percussion cap DM 18
DM1203 DM1203 Detonator, percussion cap for DM 58

Ordnance air

DM number DM number complete Ammunition exchange code Caliber / art description weapon platform comment
DM18 DM18 Drop bomb, exercise Aircraft 2.5 kg, light blue, smoke cartridge (target marking)
DM18 DM18A1 Drop bomb, exercise Aircraft 2.5 kg, light blue, smoke cartridge (target marking)
DM28 DM28 Drop bomb, exercise Aircraft 4.6 kg, light blue, smoke cartridge (target marking)
DM38 DM38 Drop bomb, exercise Aircraft 10.7 kg, light blue, smoke cartridge (target marking)

See also

literature

Web links

  • 120 mm Leopard 2 ammunition: Stefan Kotsch , accessed on March 27, 2013

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Central guideline shooting safety
  2. ↑ obviously also the name for Merkava tank ammunition
  3. ↑ Ammunition data sheets mortar cartridge DM: 11, 16, 26, 18, 28, 38, 35, 51, 61, 81.Dresdner Sprengschule GmbH, 2007.
  4. ↑ mortar 120 mm. (No longer available online.) In: Deutsches Heer. November 25, 2013, formerly in the original ; Retrieved August 25, 2014 .  ( Page no longer available , search in web archives )@1@ 2Template: Toter Link / www.deutschesheer.de
  5. ↑ Dietmar Schmidt-Tapken: Hand Grenade Atlas. Dissberger, Düsseldorf 1984
  6. ↑ J.-P. Weisswange: Handguns and anti-tank handguns of the Bundeswehr - history, tactics, technology ES Mittler & Sohn GmbH, Hamburg 2011, ISBN 978-3-8132-0932-7