Heinrichsfelde (Kyritz)

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Heinrichsfelde is a residential area in the town of Kyritz in the Ostprignitz-Ruppin district (Brandenburg). A brick factory was built here as early as 1794. In 1846 the brickworks was converted into a free estate and named Heinrichsfelde. Around 1860 the small settlement comprised a Vorwerk, a Chausseehaus and a forester's house with five residential buildings. In 2016 the residential area had 110 inhabitants.

Heinrichsfelde (and the desolate small settlement Leppinsche Plan) on the Urmes table sheet 3040 Kyritz from 1841

location

Heinrichsfelde is just under four kilometers southeast of the city center of Kyritz and about 3.2 kilometers northwest of Wusterhausen / Dosse. The federal highway 5 from Wusterhausen / Dosse to Kyritz leads directly past the outskirts. The Kyritz airfield is located northwest of the living space .

history

In 1796, a brick factory was laid out on the town of Kyritz. The clay pit was about 500 meters southwest of the brickworks. The settlement is not mentioned separately in the list of localities from 1817. In the local register of 1846, the settlement is only listed as a brickworks establishment (under the town of Kyritz). 62 people lived in three residential buildings. In contrast, the settlement in the Urmes table sheet 3040 Kyritz from 1841 is already referred to as Heinrichsfelde. In 1846 the settlement was converted into a property and officially called Heinrichsfelde (previously Kyritz brickworks ). The estate comprised 600 Cölln acres of barley and oat land. A certain Holtz is given as the owner. In 1846 the new highway cash lever in Heinrichsfelde was also auctioned off to the highest bidder. A forestry department had also been established by 1860. In total there were now five residential buildings and 21 farm buildings in the settlement. Then in 1871 there were six residential buildings. A G. Cochius is mentioned as the owner for 1877 . In 1882 a F. Cochius was named on Heinrichsfelde. In 1884 Cochius was an administrator of Heinrichsfelde. According to the 1885 handbook of real estate in the German Empire , the estate belonged to Friedrich Wilhelm Cochius, district councilor from Deetz. The administrator was Fritz Cochius. A steam distillery, a brickworks and a separator dairy are listed under the heading of industrial plants. The estate also specialized in pig breeding. The area size is given as 271 hectares, of which 248 hectares were arable land, 19 hectares of meadows, 1 hectare of forest and 3 hectares of open land, paths and the homestead. The property tax net income is estimated at 2202 marks.

Yorkshire pig. Historic photo from 1897

In 1896 Friedrich Wilhelm Cochius died and Heinrichsfelde belonged to the Cochius heirs (written in the manual: Amtsrath Coshin's heirs ). The property was leased to a Loebsch, Reich judge in Leipzig. The estate was administered by a Roloff. The size is given here as 276.50 hectares, of which 247 hectares are arable land and gardens, 24.60 hectares are meadows, 3.5 hectares of forest and 1.5 hectares of land. Dutch cows and Yorkshire pigs are listed under the heading of breeding special cattle breeds . The industrial plants include the distillery and the brickworks with a ring kiln.

In 1903 it became the property of Friedrich Schulte (born July 27, 1847 in Bremen, + February 28, 1934 in Heinrichsfelde). Otherwise the information is as in 1896. In 1907 the total area had increased slightly to 285 hectares through acquisitions; 250 hectares of arable land, 25 hectares of meadows, 6 hectares of pasture and 4 hectares of woodland. The property tax net income was set at 2250 marks. The steam distillery and the brickworks with a ring kiln are also mentioned.

In 1914 the estate continued to belong to Friedrich Schulte. The size of the estate and the distribution of arable land, meadows, pastures and forests had not changed. The animal population was 31 horses, 90 head of cattle, including 70 dairy cows and 150 pigs. The estate even had a siding.

Friedrich Schulte is also recorded for 1921. Further acquisitions increased the total area to 305 hectares. Of this, 256 hectares were arable land, 35 hectares were meadows, 8 hectares were forest, and 5 hectares were unland , farmsteads, paths etc. and 1 hectare was water. The number of animals was: 34 horses, 90 cattle, including 70 dairy cows and 2 studs, and 24 pigs. The property tax net income was set at 2500 marks.

Under the owner Friedrich Schulte, the total area of ​​the estate was reduced by 15 hectares to 290 hectares in 1929. The area was divided into 234 hectares of arable land, 30 hectares of meadows, 10 hectares of pastures, 15 hectares of forest and 1 hectare of open land, paths and farms. The number of animals had changed only slightly: 30 horses, 90 head of cattle, including 60 dairy cows and 30 pigs. The property tax net income was now set at 2850 marks. Friedrich Schulte, the only son died in 1940. In the land reform of 1946 the property was expropriated and divided. In 1954 the LPG Type III became “8. March “in Kyritz. She ran pig breeding in Heinrichsfelde until 1989.

The forestry department ( Forsthaus Heinrichsfelde ) belonged to the state forestry enterprise Kyritz during the GDR era. The forester's house is now part of the State Forestry Brandenburg Revier Stolpe.

Agricultural pilots were stationed at Heinrichsfelde airfield. In 1995 the Brandenburg Air Service used the Heinrichsfelde airfield. There are several companies on the airfield site.

The Brandenburg State Road Administration maintains the Kyritz road maintenance facility in Heinrichsfelde .

Heinrichsfelde always belonged to the Stadtmark or Stadtgemarkung Kyritz, and never formed an independent administrative unit (manor district). In 1931 it was designated as Kyritz's residence. In 1964 and 1995 it was part of the city of Kyritz. With the administrative reform of 1992 in the state of Brandenburg, the Kyritz office was created , in which seven municipalities and the city of Kyritz had come together to form an administrative community. With the integration of the municipalities belonging to the office into the new (large) municipality of Kyritz and the dissolution of the Kyritz office in 2003, Heinrichsfelde was only designated as a residential area for the city of Kyritz. It does not have its own local political representation.

Population development from 1840 to 1925
year 1840 1846 1858 1871 1895 1925
Residents 62 80 51 65 ? 131

Clubs and leisure

At the Heinrichsfelde airfield, the Agricultural Flight Association has put together a small exhibition (Agricultural Aviation Museum) on the subject of agricultural flight. The first village festival in Heinrichsfelde in 2016 even received media attention.

manor

The manor house or castle in Heinrichsfelde is not a monument, but is of historical interest. In 2006 the last tenants moved out and it slowly fell into disrepair. It was auctioned in March 2017 and found a new owner who wanted to renovate the manor house. It was sold again at the end of 2019. The buyer Thomas König started the first renovation measures at the beginning of 2020. The house is to be completely renovated and modernized.

literature

  • Heinrich Karl Wilhelm Berghaus: Land book of the Mark Brandenburg and the Markgrafthum Nieder-Lausitz in the middle of the 19th century; or geographical-historical-statistical description of the Province of Brandenburg, at the instigation of the State Minister and Upper President Flottwell. First volume. 684 p., Printed and published by Adolph Müller, Brandenburg 1854 online at Google Books
  • Lieselott Enders, Klaus Neitmann (Hrsg.): Historical local lexicon for Brandenburg part 1 - Prignitz. 2. revised and exp. Aufl., Hermann Böhlaus Successor, Weimar 1997 (publications of the Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv Volume 3), ISBN 3-7400-1016-9 (hereinafter abbreviated to Enders, Historisches Ortslexikon, Vol. 1 Prignitz with the corresponding page number)

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b For the first time we celebrated together. Märkische Zeitung (MAZ) September 17, 2016
  2. ^ Berghaus, Landbuch, vol., P. 622 at Google Books
  3. ↑ Ortschafts = directory of the government = district of Potsdam according to the latest district division from 1817, with a note of the district to which the place previously belonged, the quality, number of people, confession, ecclesiastical circumstances, owner and address, along with an alphabetical register . Georg Decker, Berlin 1817 Online at Google Books
  4. ↑ August von Sellentin: Topographical-statistical overview of the government district of Potsdam and the city of Berlin: Compiled from official sources. 292 p., Verlag der Sander'schen Buchhandlung, 1841 Central and State Library Berlin: Link to the digitized version (p. 157)
  5. ^ Official Journal of the Royal Government of Potsdam and the City of Berlin, 35th issue of August 28, 1846, p. 274 online at Google Books
  6. ↑ Official Gazette of the Royal Government of Potsdam and the City of Berlin, Public Gazette for Part 37 of September 11, 1846, p. 394 Online at Google Books
  7. ↑ Fr. L.Giersberg: The rational potato. V. + 246 p., Voigt, Berlin, approx. 1878 snippet from Google Books , p. 218.
  8. ↑ General Assembly of the German Association for the Fabrication of Bricks, on February 16, 17 and 18, 1882. Tonindustrie-Zeitung and Keramische Rundschau, Volume 6, 1882, p. 71, limited preview at Google Books , p. 71.
  9. ^ List of members of the German Agricultural Society. Completed on October 11, 1893. Appendix in the yearbook of the German Agricultural Society, Volume 8 from 1893.
  10. ^ Paul Ellerholz: Handbook of real estate in the German Empire. With indication of all goods, their quality, their size (in culture type); your property tax net income; their owners, tenants, administrators etc .; of industries; Postal stations; Breeding of special cattle, exploitation of livestock etc. I. The Kingdom of Prussia. I. Delivery: Province of Brandenburg. 2nd improved edition, 340 p., Berlin, Nicolaische Verlagsbuchhandlung, 1885, p. 234/35.
  11. ↑ Paul Ellerholz, Ernst Kirstein, Traugott Müller, W. Gerland and Georg Volger: Handbuch des Grundbesitz im Deutschen Reiche. With indication of all goods, their quality, their size and type of culture; your property tax net income; their owners, tenants, administrators etc .; of industries; Post, telegraph and railroad stations; Breeding of special breeds of animals; Exploitation of the livestock etc. I. The Kingdom of Prussia. I. Delivery: Province of Brandenburg. 3rd improved edition, 310 pp., Berlin, Nicolaische Verlagsbuchhandlung, 1896, pp. 226/27.
  12. ^ German Gender Book , Volume 172, p. 455, 1975 snippets at Google Books
  13. ^ Ernst Kirstein (editor): Handbook of real estate in the German Empire. With indication of all goods, their quality, their size and type of culture; your property tax net income; their owners, tenants, administrators etc .; of industries; Post, telegraph and railroad stations; Breeding of special breeds of animals; Exploitation of the livestock etc. I. The Kingdom of Prussia. I. Delivery to the province of Brandenburg. 4th improved edition, LXX + 321 p., + 4 p., Nicolaische Verlags-Buchhandlung, Berlin, 1903, p. 224/25.
  14. ^ Paul Niekammer (ed.): Goods address book of the province of Brandenburg. List of all goods with details of the property's properties, the net income from property tax, the total area and the area of ​​the individual crops, livestock, all industrial facilities and telephone connections, details of the property, tenants and administrators, the post, telegraph and railway stations and their removal from the estate, the Protestant and Catholic parishes, the registry office districts, the city or administrative districts, the chamber, regional and local courts, the Landwehr districts as well as an alphabetical register of places and persons and a manual of the royal authorities of the province. 271 p., Leipzig, Paul Niekammer, Stettin, 1907, p. 52/53.
  15. ^ Ernst Seyfert (ed.): Goods address book for the province of Brandenburg. List of all manors, estates and larger farms in the province with details of the property properties, the net income from property tax, the total area and area of ​​the individual crops, livestock, all industrial facilities and telephone connections, details of the property, tenants and administrators of the Post, telegraph and railway stations and their distance from the estate, the Protestant and Catholic parishes, the registry office districts, the city and administrative districts, the higher regional, regional and local courts, an alphabetical register of places and persons, the manual of the royal authorities as well a map of the province of Brandenburg at a scale of 1: 1,000,000. XLV, 433 pp., Reichenbach'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, Leipzig, 1914, pp. 92/93.
  16. ↑ R. Stricker, with the participation of the authorities and chambers of agriculture (ed.): Handbuch des Grundbesitzes im Deutschen Reiche. Brandenburg Province. Complete address book of all manors, estates and larger farms with details of the owners, tenants and administrators, the post, telegraph and railway stations and their distance from the property, as well as the telephone connections, the property property, the property tax net income, the total area and the area of ​​the individual crops, livestock, livestock exploitation, animal breeding and special crops, industrial facilities, courts and administrative districts, along with an alphabetical register of places and persons, an overview of the agricultural and structural conditions of the respective part of the country, a directory of the agricultural authorities and associations, cooperatives and industrial companies, as well as an exact map. 6th completely revised edition, 296 pp., Nicolaische Verlags-Buchhandlung, Berlin, 1921, pp. 196/97.
  17. ↑ Ernst Seyfert, Hans Wehner, Alexander Haußknecht, Ludwig Hogrefe (eds.): Agricultural address book of the manors, estates and farms of the province of Brandenburg: List of all manors, estates and farms from approx. 20 ha upwards with information on the property, the total area and the area of ​​the individual crops, the livestock, the company's own industrial facilities and telephone connections, details of the owners, tenants and administrators, the post, telegraph and railway stations and their distance from the property, the regional and local courts, an alphabetical register of places and persons , a directory of the most important government agencies and agencies, agricultural associations and corporations. 4th increased and improved edition, 464 p., Leipzig, Verlag von Niekammer's address books, Leipzig, 1929 (Niekammer's goods address books Volume VII), p. 70/71.
  18. ^ Service portal of the state administration of the state of Brandenburg: City of Kyritz
  19. ↑ Enders, Historisches Ortslexikon, Vol. 1 Prignitz, p. 339.
  20. ^ The castle in Heinrichsfelde falls into disrepair. Märkische Allgemeine Zeitung (MAZ) from October 25, 2015
  21. ↑ Manor houses have been sold: Märkische Allgemeine Zeitung (MAZ): from March 27, 2017
  22. ↑ A king now has the castle in Heinrichsfelde. In: maz-online.de , May 16, 2020.

annotation

  1. ↑ It was not officially named until 1846, and the Chausseehaus or lifting point was also leased for the first time in 1846. It is therefore conceivable that the sheet was only included in 1841, but not published until a few years later, so that the later naming and the Chausseehaus, which was probably built later, could still be included in the map.
  2. ↑ The landowner Otto Löther named in the historical local dictionary for 1907 could not be found and does not fit into the ownership sequence of the Heinrichsfelde estate. Friedrich Schulte was able to be fully identified in the handbooks of real estate in Germany and Niekammer's goods address books for the province of Brandenburg, which appeared at short intervals . It was not possible to determine where the information about Otto Löther in the historical local dictionary comes from.

Coordinates: 52 ° 55 '  N , 12 ° 26'  E