Item (particle)

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The adverb item (from the Latin item for "further, in short, further" or "also, same") is an outdated sentence-linking particle .

Word origin and development

The word item has been found frequently in early New High German scripts since the 14th century .

Example:

“When Moses commands a woman to leave her with a letter of divorce. Item / that a man may drive his wife with a zeal sacrifice / and take other women more / Such are all worldly laws. "

- Luther : Preface to the Old Testament

In legal documents and invoices in the language of the law firm , it was common to formulate lists as continuous sentences and to introduce each individual item with item .

“ Set up this calculation: firstly , the professori eloquentiæ for his information, two reichsthls. item , for pen and ink, 4 reichsthl. item to the medico who curated me .. 2 reichsthl. "

- Quote from Grimm 1854–1960

In English , the modern noun for "object, item, element" developed from this usage .

Today it is almost only used in Bern German , but is also used sporadically in the rest of German-speaking Switzerland , where it can be translated as "whatever ...".

Web links

Wiktionary: Item  - explanations of meanings, word origins, synonyms, translations
Wiktionary: item  - explanations of meanings, word origins, synonyms, translations

Individual evidence

  1. item - Duden , Bibliographisches Institut ; 2016
  2. Item (also, furthermore) - Duden , Bibliographisches Institut ; 2016
  3. a b entry ITEM, this Latin particle… . In: Jacob Grimm, Wilhelm Grimm: German Dictionary . Leipzig 1854–1960 (dwb.uni-trier.de)
  4. see e.g. B. the 242nd resolution of the Bohemian Diet in 1534.
  5. Item (thing, element) - Duden , Bibliographisches Institut ; 2016
  6. item ( Memento of the original from July 1, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (English-German) - Duden , Langenscheidt ; 2015 @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.duden.de