Jakob ben Josef Tawus

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Jakob ben Josef Tawus was a rabbi and respected Jewish scholar of the 16th century.

He came from Tūs in Khorasan , was appointed to a yeshiva in Constantinople by Suleyman I’s personal physician , Moses Hamon , and stood out primarily as a translator of the Pentateuch into Persian .

The very literal translation, which was published in 1546 and closely based on the Masoretic text , is the oldest known today and the first ever work of Jewish literature in the Persian language.

Literature (selection)

  • Alexander Kohut : Critical illumination of the Persian Pentateuch translation by Jacob ben Joseph Tavus. Leipzig and Heidelberg 1871.
  • Article Tawus, Jakob b. Joseph. In: Salomon Wininger : Great Jewish National Biography. 1925 ff. Volume VI

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Individual evidence

  1. ^ A b Marianna D. Birnbaum: The Long Journey of Gracia Mendes . Central European University Press, 2003, ISBN 963-9241-67-9 , pp. 109 ( limited preview in Google Book Search [accessed June 27, 2010]).
  2. Alexander Kohut: The Ethics of the Fathers . BiblioBazaar, LLC, 2009, p. 62