Karl Stoye

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Karl Stoye (born April 11, 1896 in Nuremberg ; † 1947 ), called "Karlchen", was a German caricaturist and dialect poet .

War propaganda: US President Franklin Delano Roosevelt as a "victim" of the German submarine war

Live and act

Karl Stoye, who participated in the First World War , lived in Nuremberg at Pilotystraße 47. In the 8 o'clock newspaper , where he worked as a journalist, he published thousands of caricatures and drawings, which he signed with “Karlchen”.

He also illustrated Karl Bröger's satirical column Stachelhecke , which appeared almost weekly in the Franconian Daily Mail from late 1924. Between 1930 and 1944 a total of four "Karlchen" books with his texts and caricatures on Franconian topics were published. During the Second World War he delivered the press with “Karlchen” or “K. Stoye ”caricatures drawn in the service of National Socialist war propaganda , including those that openly incited anti - Semitic agitation with the help of relevant stereotypes . In the Nuremberg city lexicon published by the Nuremberg City Archives in 1999 , it is referred to as the “Nuremberg Zille ”.

Books

  • Here wave Nuremberg. Frank chats about all kinds of people and things on both sides of the city wall. Sparked out by Karl Stoye. Fränkische Verlagsanstalt, Nuremberg, [1930], with 275 [imprinted] images.
  • That's the Nuremberg man. Little wickedness from a big city. Cheerful philosophy of everyday life. Verlag F. Willmy, Nuremberg [1930].
  • The prickly cactus. A funny "Karlchen" book. F. Willmy Publishing House, Nuremberg 1942.
  • There is no complaint here! A new "Karlchen" book. F. Willmy Publishing House, Nuremberg 1944.

literature

  • Michael Diefenbacher, Wiltrud Fischer-Pache, Herbert Maas, City Councilor a. City Archives Nuremberg (ed.): Sources on the history and culture of the city of Nuremberg. Volume 27. Self-published by the Nuremberg City Council.
  • Manfred H. Grieb (Hrsg.): Nürnberger Künstlerlexikon. Visual artists, artisans, scholars, collectors, cultural workers and patrons from the 12th to the middle of the 20th century. Verlag Walter de Gruyter, 2011, ISBN 978-3-11091296-8 , p. 1502 ( online preview at Google Books).
  • Alexander Schmidt: Culture in Nuremberg 1918–1933: Weimar Modernism in the Province. Sandberg Verlag, 2005, ISBN 978-3-93069943-8 .
  • City Lexicon Nuremberg. Edited by Michael Diefenbacher and Rudolf Endres in collaboration with Ruth Bach-Damaskinos, Martina Bauernfeind, Walter Bauernfeind, Helmut Beer, Horst-Dieter Beyerstedt, Charlotte Bühl , Wiltrud Fischer-Pache, Maritta Hein-Kremer and Daniela Stadler. Nuremberg 1999, 2nd edition 2000, ISBN 3-921590-69-8 .

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ cf. German press. Volume 23, 1933, p. 183.
  2. ↑ Diefenbacher et al. Page xviii: "... the joker of the 8 o'clock sheet Karl Stoye ..."
  3. ↑ Grieb. P. 1502.
  4. ↑ Schmidt. P. 48.
  5. ↑ E.g. knife sharpening Jew with the motto: Slaughter all Germans . In: Litzmannstädter Zeitung. Volume 25, No. 364 of December 31, 1942, supplement ( online as PDF); or a Jew in the form of a pig (with a Star of David and clichéd Jewish facial features) at the trough, who feeds on war profits at the expense of the English . In: Litzmannstädter Zeitung. Vol. 26. No. 183 of July 2, 1943 p. (2) ( online as PDF).
  6. ↑ cf. Online link nuernberg.de ; Heinrich Zille (1858–1929) was a famous socially critical draftsman in Berlin during the imperial era and the Weimar Republic .
  7. ↑ Contains stories from Franconia with titles such as: The original Nuremberg , The highest man in Nuremberg , In the magic of traffic , Am Trempala , buffalo hunt in Schweinau , Off to Erlanger Bergkärwa! , Pedal artist , Nuremberg Christmas tree market and much more
personal data
SURNAME Stoye, Karl
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Karlchen (stage name)
BRIEF DESCRIPTION German caricaturist and dialect poet
DATE OF BIRTH April 11, 1896
PLACE OF BIRTH Nuremberg
DATE OF DEATH 1947