Kepler-10b

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Exoplanet
Kepler-10b

Size comparison earth and Kepler-10b

Size comparison earth and Kepler-10b
Constellation Dragon
Position
equinox : J2000.0
Right ascension 19h 02m 43s
declination + 50 ° 14 ′ 29 ″
Orbit data
Central star Kepler-10
Major semi-axis 0.01684 AU
Period of circulation 0.837495 days
Further data
radius 1.47 R E
Dimensions 3.72 ± 0.42 M E
distance (173 ± 27) pc
history
discovery Kepler Mission
Date of discovery 2011

Kepler-10b is a planet the size of the earth and orbits Kepler-10 in the constellation Dragon in the northern sky. It is the first rocky planet to be discovered using the Kepler space telescope. The exoplanet is about 1.47 times the size and 3.72 times the mass of Earth and, until January 2011, was the smallest planet that could be found near another star and whose diameter could be determined using the transit method . It orbits its host star Kepler-10, the 560  light years from our solar system away, is approximately every 0.84 days at less than a 20th of the distance between Mercury and the sun . Also in the same system is Kepler-10c , a larger rocky planet that orbits the star every 45 days.

The data that led to the discovery of Kepler-10b was collected from May 2009 to January 2010.

Due to the short distance to its star, it is not in the habitable zone . Estimates of the planet's equilibrium temperature are greater than 1800  K (about 1600 ° C). Its density of about 6.46 ± 0.73 g / cm 3 (earth about 5.5 g / cm 3 ) indicates a higher metal content than earth.

The discovery of Kepler-10b is an important milestone for the Kepler program.

artist's impression of Kepler-10b

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. Weiss LM, et al .: REVISED MASSES AND DENSITIES OF THE PLANETS AROUND KEPLER-10. Astrophys. J., 819, 83, 2016, accessed March 30, 2020 .
  2. a b Stefan Deiters: Kepler: First rock planet discovered. astronews.com, January 11, 2011, accessed January 12, 2011 .
  3. Rachel Hoover, Trent J. Perrotto: NASA'S Kepler Mission Discovers Its First Rocky Planet. NASA , January 10, 2011, accessed January 13, 2011 .
  4. ^ Astronomers Find a New Type of Planet: The "Mega-Earth". harvard.edu, June 2, 2014, accessed June 3, 2014 .
  5. Kepler Discoveries. NASA , accessed January 13, 2011 .