Kirchenstrasse 17 / 17a (Böhl)

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The building at Kirchenstrasse 17 / 17a in Böhl , a suburb of the municipality of Böhl-Iggelheim in Rhineland-Palatinate , is a listed half-timbered house . The current building dates from around 1580. In the place of the house there was already the residence of high-ranking officials in the late Middle Ages and in 1744 the house is still referred to as a noble house .

history

Böhl as an agricultural street village within the Haßloch area owned by the Count Palatine , later jointly owned by the Electoral Palatinate and the Counts of Leiningen , had no local nobility in the true sense of the word. Nevertheless, high servants of the Haßloch nursing home or merited servants of the feudal lords were given goods in Böhl and then called themselves von Böhl . In 1366 the nobleman Peter von Buhel and the landowner Florantz von Buhel are documented. In the 15th century there were various members of the Liechtenstein family who called themselves von Böhl . In 1486 Heinrich Liechtenstein von Böhl Faut was in charge of Haßloch. A Junker named Nikolaus Übelhirn von Böhl donated his property in the area of ​​Böhl in 1494 for the construction of the hospital in Deidesheim due to a lack of descendants .

At the turn of the modern era, the gentlemen von Wachenheim acquired property in Böhl. An Arnold von Wachenheim, called von Böhl, took over a Worms fiefdom in 1443, which had previously belonged to the Liechtenstein family and, before 1432, to Kolb von Wartenberg . In 1501 Hans von Wachenheim, called von Böhl, who was the Liningian bailiff in Hartenburg, took over this fief. This is probably the farm at Kirchenstrasse 17 that Hans von Wachenheim owned in 1523 when he gave the municipality of Böhl the right to a footpath ("Pfarrgässel") across his property for an annual interest of three broilers. A younger Arnold von Wachenheim, who was the Electoral Palatinate bailiff in Wachenheim, acquired the large and small tithe in Böhl in 1526 from Peter Krebs . 1536 received the aforementioned Hans von Wachenheim for his services with Emich IX. von Leiningen also has a pond (probably the former Lenn ) and a garden in Böhl.

According to the dendrochronological examination of the timber by Andreas Best in 2003, the current building was built around 1581. The house is one of the oldest half-timbered buildings in the area around Ludwigshafen am Rhein . In 1744 the house was still called a noble house.

description

The house at Kirchenstrasse 17 is a two-story half-timbered house with a carved half-timbered core. On the upper floors, the half-timbered structure has curved St. Andrew's crosses with noses and nested circles. There are also half-height St. Andrew's crosses and man figures with carved studs. The first floor protrudes on all sides, the two attic floors above protrude further on the gable side. A canopy for weather protection is located on the gable side above the first floor. On the eaves side to the courtyard there is a younger canopy above the entrance.

literature

Coordinates: 49 ° 23 ′ 10.7 "  N , 8 ° 17 ′ 36.6"  E