Kur- und Neumärkisches Ritterschaftliches credit institute

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The Kur- und Neumärkische Ritterschaftliche Kreditinstitut , also Kur- und Neumärkische Ritterschaftliche Kreditassoziation , was a mortgage bank that had existed in Brandenburg since 1777. It was based in Berlin.

history

founding

Following the example of the Silesian landscape , which has existed since 1770, the knightly credit system was donated on June 14, 1777 by the united state deputies of the Kur- und Neumark Brandenburg. However, it was not called landscape as it was not a forced bandage. Only manors that had actually received a Pfandbrief loan belonged to the institute. As soon as a loan was repaid, the goods were eliminated from the association and from the liability associated with membership. With the proposed voluntary and individual membership of individual manor owners instead of membership of all district corporations, the intention to found a citizens' association of the Brandenburg knighthood had failed. Frederick II confirmed the Chur and Neumärkische Knighthood Credit Regulations . The knighthood credit association met under the name of Kur- und Neumärkische Haupt- Knitterschafts Direktion in Berlin. The Provincial Knighthood Directorates were located under the head office in Berlin in the capitals of each province. The head office had a minister as the royal commissioner to preside over the assemblies. The Minister of State von Görne was appointed the first commissioner of the main knighthood board of directors by Friedrich II .

The knighthood credit system included:

  1. the Kur- und Neumärkische Ritterschafts-Association and their main and provincial directorates;
  2. the Kur- und Neumärkische Haupt-Ritterschafts Direction in Berlin;
  3. the Altmark Knighthood Directorate, which met in Stendal ;
  4. the Priegnitz Knighthood Directorate, which met in Perleberg ;
  5. the Mittelmärkische Ritterschafts-Direktion, which met in Berlin in the Kollegienhaus;
  6. the Mittelmark Knighthood Registry in Berlin;
  7. the Uckermärkische Ritterschafts-Direktion, which met in Prenzlau ;
  8. the Neumärkische Ritterschafts-Direktion, which met in Küstrin .

The Kur- und Neumärkische credit system operated by these different credit institutions consisted in the fact that on each manor half the value of the same, or a little more, could be incurred by the owner and a whole association of knighthood was liable. Pfandbriefe were issued for the debt, for which 4% interest was paid. The Pfandbriefe could be traded unhindered.

Relationships with other institutions

In order to provide the owners of rural land with opportunities to borrow, in addition to the Kur- und Neumärkischen Knighthood Credit Institute, the New Brandenburg Credit Institute was founded in 1869 , which was under the administration of the Kur- und Neumärkische Ritterschafts Direction . In 1873 the Kur- und Neumärkische Ritterschaftliche Kreditskasse was founded by the Kur- und Neumärkische Ritterschaftliche Kreditinstitut . In the same year, the Kur- und Neumärkische Ritterschaftliche Kreditinstitut , together with seven other regions (the West Prussian, the New West Prussian, the New Brandenburg, the Pomeranian, the Pomeranian Land and Credit Association, the one for Upper and Lower Lusatia and the one for the province of Saxony) to a central landscape. This central institution, the Central-Landschaft for the Prussian States (Berlin) , served common, uniform Pfandbrief issues and also issued Pfandbriefe. The landscape banks founded by the individual landscapes founded the Central-Landschafts-Bank for the Prussian states in 1925 as the leading institute. In 1934 the Kur- und Neumärkischer Ritterschaftlichen credit institute merged with the New Brandenburg credit institute to create the Märkische Landschaft . At the same time, the Kur- und Neumärkische Ritterschaftliche loan fund only operated the municipal loan business , the remaining assets and liabilities were transferred to the Landschaftliche Bank für Brandenburg (Central-Landschafts-Bank) .

… after 1945

From 1945 only the Kur- und Neumärkische Ritterschaftliche Kreditskasse and the Märkische Landschaft existed as dormant institutes (old banks). Both were then merged with other institutes in 1973 to form the Berliner Pfandbrief Bank , which in 1993 became Berlin Hyp .

Locations

Former Kur- und Neumärkische Ritterschafts-Direktion, Mohrenstrasse / corner Wilhelmstrasse

After the Kur- und Neumärkische Haupt-Ritterschafts Direktion had different locations, among others in Leipziger Strasse No. 104 and from 1824 to 1840 in Neue Friedrichstrasse No. 22, in 1840 it moved together with the Mittelmärkische Ritterschafts Direction to a building that had been built around 1732 House at Wilhelmplatz No. 6. A new building in the style of a Florentine Renaissance palace was built on this property from 1890–1892, which had been designed by the Royal Agricultural Inspector Hermann Ditmar for the Kur- und Neumärkische Ritterschaftliche Kreditinstitut . From 1873 the building was also the seat of the Kur- und Neumärkische Ritterschaftliche loan fund , later also the Central-Landschafts-Direktion , the Central-Landschafts-Bank , the New Brandenburg Credit Institute , the Landschaftliche Bank für Brandenburg (Central-Landschafts-Bank) and the Markish landscape .

The building, which was 50% destroyed in World War II, was rebuilt in a simplified form in 1950. The house, now Mohrenstrasse 66, served the GDR government as a guest house from 1951 to 1989. From 1999 to 2001 it was temporarily used by the Federal Ministry of Health and the Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania State Representation . From 2006 to 2007, the listed building was rebuilt by the architects Josef Paul Kleihues and Norbert Hensel as part of the southward expansion of the Federal Ministry of Labor and Social Affairs .

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Leopold-Michael Marzi: The Law of Pfandbriefe and Mortgage Banks in the Past and Present , Dissertation, Vienna 2000, p. 13
  2. ↑ Dirk H. Müller: Noble Property Law and State Constitution , Akademie Verlag GmbH, Berlin 2011, p. 67
  3. ^ Friedrich Wilhelm August Bratring: Statistical-topographical description of the entire Mark Brandenburg , Berlin 1804, vol. 1, p. 214
  4. ^ Johann Christian Gädicke: Lexicon von Berlin , Berlin 1806, p. 524f
  5. ^ Extraordinary supplement to Official Gazette No. 41 of the Royal. Government of Frankfurt a. O., 1869, pp. 1ff
  6. ^ Official journal of the royal government in Cöslin, 1873, p. 27
  7. ↑ Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon, Volume 12, Leipzig 1908, pp. 122–123
  8. ↑ Gerhard Müller, Josef Löffelholz: Bank-Lexikon: Concise dictionary for the bank u. Sparkassenwesen , Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden GmbH 1963, pp. 955 and 318
  9. ↑ Hartwig Jessen: The landscape credit system , business publisher Dr. Th. Gabler, Wiesbaden 1962, p. 93
  10. ↑ Berlin address books 1823 and 1824
  11. ^ Berlin address books 1825 to 1840
  12. ↑ Berlin address books 1841 to 1943
  13. ^ Kur- und Neumärkische Haupt-Ritterschafts-Direktion in the Landesdenkmalliste Berlin