Teacher Education Act

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Due to the responsibility of the German federal states for the school system according to the Basic Law Article 7, they can regulate the basic, advanced and advanced training of teachers via a teacher training law.

In particular, it regulates the acquisition of teaching qualifications ( type of school and subjects ), the phases of teacher training at the universities providing the training , study seminars and other institutions, the necessary examinations as well as teacher training and , if necessary, teacher training.

Several states have no special teacher training law, but regulate careers, for example, via the state civil servants law or the service law law or other educational tasks via the school law . An ordinance right of the responsible state ministries for further provisions is enshrined in the laws.

Bavaria passed its first teacher training law as early as 1958, in which the denominational orientation of elementary school teachers was highly controversial.

Teacher training laws of the German federal states

  • Bavarian Teacher Education Act (BayLBG) in the version published on December 12, 1995.
  • Berlin: Teacher Training Act (LBiG) 2011
  • Brandenburg Teacher Education Act (BbgLeBiG) 2012
  • Bremen Education Act for Teaching Positions (BremLAG) 2006
  • Hessian Teacher Education Act 2011
  • Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania: Teacher Education Act (LehbildG MV) 2014
  • NRW: Teacher Training Act (LABG) 2009
  • Saarland Teachers' Training Act (SLBiG) 1999
  • Schleswig-Holstein Teacher Training Act (LehrBG) 2014
  • Thuringian Teacher Education Act (ThürLbG) 2008

The given year figures mean the first adoption, not the last valid version. Changes are always time-consuming as the state parliaments have to agree.

Single receipts

  1. ↑ Overview of teacher exams. Retrieved July 20, 2020 .
  2. ↑ (4) Teacher training is usually organized alongside work. It is mainly aimed at acquiring an additional teaching qualification or a teaching permit in a further subject or in a field of the same type of school or in another type of school or at acquiring an additional educational qualification. In addition, it is used for the extra-occupational qualification of teachers employed in the state school service. (ThürLbG § 3 Abs. 4)
  3. ↑ BAVARIA: Man is seduced - DER SPIEGEL 2/1958. Retrieved July 20, 2020 .