List of Jurchen chiefs
List of Jurchen chiefs during the Liao Dynasty (926–1115)
"Wild" Jurchen or Sheng Jurchen (生 女 眞) of the Wanyan clan
- Wanyan Hanpu完顏 函 普 (金 始祖) (941–960)
- Wanyan Wulu完顏 烏魯 (金德帝) (960–962)
- Wanyan Bahai完顏 跋 海 (金安帝) (962–983)
- Wanyan Suike完顏 綏 可 (金獻祖) (983–1005): In 1003, the Wanyan tribe united five tribes under his leadership in a federation called the "Five Nations / Peoples" (wuguobu 五 國 部: Punuli (蒲 努 里 / 蒲 奴 里 / 蒲 聶), Tieli 鐵 驪, Yuelidu (越 裡 篤 國), Aolimi (奧里米 國), and Puali 剖 阿里 國).
- Wanyan Shilu完顏 石魯 (金昭祖) (1005-1021)
- Wanyan Wugunai完顏 烏 古 迺 (金景祖) (1021-1074): Meanwhile, King Hyung ordered the construction of a wall ( Cheolli Jangseong ) from the Song-ryung Pass (in the mouth of the Yalu River near Uiju im West to the limits of the Jurchen tribe in the northeast around Hamheung ) to continue and complete.
- Wanyan Helibo (完颜 劾 里 钵) Shizu (金世祖) (1074-1092)
- Wanyan Pochishu完顏 頗 剌 淑 (金 肅宗) (1092-1094)
- Wanyan Yingge (完颜 盈 歌) Muzong (金 穆宗) (1094–1103)
- Wanyan Wuyashu (完顏 烏雅 束 / 完颜 乌雅 束) Kangzong (金康宗) b.1061 (1103–1113)
- Wanyan Aguda (完颜 阿骨打) Taizu (金太祖) b.1068 (1113–1123)
The Jin Dynasty (1125-1234)
See main article Jin Dynasty
List of Jurchen chiefs during the Yuan Dynasty (1234-1368)
- 삼선 (三 善) & 삼개 (三 介) around the year 1364
- 호발 도 (胡 拔都) around the year 1383
List of Jurchen chiefs during the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644)
List of Jianzhou Jurchen chiefs
Located on the banks of the 파 저강 (婆 猪 江: 鴨 佳 江) and the Hun rivers (渾江)
Odoli Clan (1405–1616) (俄 朵 里 or 斡 都 里 or 斡 朵 里 or 吾 都 里 or 斡 朵 怜)
- Bukūri Yongšon (布 库里 雍 顺)
- Mengtemu (孟特穆) or Möngke Temür (童 孟哥 帖木兒) (1405–1433) (temple name: Zhàozǔ 肇祖)
- Cungšan (充 善) b.1419 (1433–1467) (temple name: Chúndì 纯 帝)
- Fanca († 1458)
- Tolo (妥 罗) (1467–1481) (Temple name: Xīngdì 兴 帝)
- Sibeoci Fiyanggū (锡 宝 齐 篇 古) (1481–1522) (Temple name: Zhèngdì 正 帝)
- Fuman (福满) (1522–1542) (Temple name: Xingzu 兴 祖)
Huligai clan (胡 里 改) (1403–?)
- Ahacu (阿哈 出) (Li Sicheng) (李思誠) († 1409–1410)
- Šigiyanu 釋 加 奴 (Li-Hsien-chung / Li Xianzhong) (李顯忠)
- Li-Man-chu (Li Manzhu) (李 滿 住) (b.1407– † 1467)
The 毛 怜 Maolian Jurchen (1405–?)
Synonyms : Wu-liang-ha, Orankha, Oranke (兀良哈 / 乙 良 哈) according to Korean records, Orangai (瓦爾哈; オ ラ ン カ イ) according to Japanese records.
Settlement : They settled south of the Suifen River (绥芬河 or 速 平 江), in the northwest of Hui-ning or Hoeryong (회령; 會 寧; 会 寧) under the leadership of one of the sons of Ahacu (阿哈 出).
- 낭패 아 한 / 낭 발아 한 (浪 悖 兒 罕 / 浪 孛 兒 罕) approx. 1460
- 동속 로 첩 목아 (童 速 魯 帖木兒) about 1460
- 이 탕개 / 니 탕개 (尼 湯 介) approx. 1583-7
- 번호 (藩 胡) approx. 1583-7
- 울지 내 (鬱 只 乃) approx. 1583-7
- 최고 시첩 목아 (崔 古時 帖木兒)
Udige clan (兀 狄哈)
- 알 목하 (斡 木 河)
- 맹가 (孟哥) ca.1433
- 범찰 (凡 察)
- 이이 (耳 伊)
- They invaded the Joseon Territory in 1402, 1410 and 1436 (see 곽승우 (郭承祐) and 조연 (趙 涓)), in 1460 with the Orange (see also 신숙주 (申 叔 舟))
- They were defeated by the Korean general Heo Jong 허종 (許 琮) (1434–1494) in 1491 under the rule of Seongjong of Joseon (see also 조 산보 (造 山 堡) and 나사 종 (羅 嗣 宗)).
蘇克 素 護 Suksuhu River or 苏克苏 护 毕 拉 Suksuhu bira clan: Aisin Gioro
- Wang Gao (王 杲) († 1575)
- Atai (阿 台) (1575–1583) & 阿海 & 阿弟
- Nikan Wailan (尼堪 外 兰) († 1586)
- Giocangga (觉 昌 安) (1542–1571) (Temple name: Jǐngzǔ 景 祖)
- Taksi (塔克 世) (1571–1583) (temple name: Xiǎnzǔ 显祖)
- Nurhaci (努尔哈赤) (temple name: 太祖)
List of Haixi-Jurchen chiefs
Located near the bank of the Songhua River
扈 伦Hulun Confederation Clan
- 纳齐布 录
- 尚 延 多 尔 和 其 (多拉 胡 其)
- 嘉玛 额
- 都 尔 机
- 古 对 珠 延
- 绥 屯
- 速 黑 忒
- 克什纳
葉赫 / 叶赫Yehe - or Yehe Nara -Clan
Settlement: Banks of the Yehe River south of Changchun
- Šingedaruhan 星 垦 达尔 汉 / 星 根 達爾 漢
- Širugemingado 席尔克明 噶 图 / 席爾克明 噶 圖
- Cirugani 齐尔 噶 尼 / 齊爾 噶 尼
- Cukungge 祝 孔 格 / 褚 孔 格
- Taicu 太 杵
- Yangginu (楊吉 砮) & Cinggiyanu (淸 佳 砮) († 1584)
- Narimbulu (纳林布 录) (1590-1599) 庚寅
- Jintaiji (金 台 石) (1599–1609) (己巳)
Hata / Hada clan (哈達 / 哈达) (1543–1601)
Settlement: south of the Yehe clan (east of Kaiyuan ), the southernmost of the Haixi Jurchen.
- Wangji Wailan 旺 济 外 兰 (王忠) 1543 (?) - 1548 (?)
- Wang Tai (萬 汗 / 王台) 1548–1582
- Fan Shang 反 商 1582–1594
- Horhan 扈 尔罕 1594–1596
- Menggebulu 孟格布 录 1596-1599
- 武 尔古岱 1599-1601
Ula (烏拉 / 乌拉) clan (1405–1616)
Settlement: Hulan River (north of Harbin )
- 布 顔
- Buyangan 布 顔 干
- Mantai (满 泰) (1596–1613), father of Lady Abahai (阿巴 亥)
- Bujantai (布 占 泰) (1613–1615), younger brother of Mantai
Hoifa clan (輝 發 / 辉 发) (? –1607)
- 胜 古力
- 背 陈
- 纳 灵 刚
- 拉哈
- 加哈 义
- 奇 内 根
- Wangginu 汪 加 奴 (王 机 砮)
- Baindari 摆 银 答 里 († 1607)
Also important chiefs
- 月 魯 帖木兒
- 古 倫 豆 蘭 帖木兒
- 사리 첩 목아 (闍 梨 帖木兒)