List of cultural monuments in Bromskirchen

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Coat of arms Bromskirchen.png

The following list contains the cultural monuments identified in the monument topography in the area of ​​the municipality of Bromskirchen , Waldeck-Frankenberg district , Hesse .

Note: The order of the monuments in this list is based first on the districts and then on the address; alternatively, it can also be sorted according to the name, the number assigned by the State Office for Monument Preservation or the construction time.

The basis is the publication of the Hessian list of monuments, which was created for the first time on the basis of the Monument Protection Act of September 5, 1986 and has been continuously updated since then.

The presence or absence of an object in this list does not provide legally binding information as to whether it is a cultural monument or not: This list may not reflect the current status of the official monument topography. This is available for Hessen in the corresponding volumes of the monument topography of the Federal Republic of Germany and on the Internet under DenkXweb - Kulturdenkmäler in Hessen (under construction). Even though these sources are updated by the State Office for the Preservation of Monuments in Hesse , they are not always up-to-date because there are always changes in the inventory of monuments.

Only the State Office for the Preservation of Monuments in Hesse can provide binding information .

Cultural monuments according to districts

Bromskirchen

image designation location description construction time Object no.
railway station Bromskirchen, Am Bahnhof 1
corridor: 14, parcel: 26/5 		After several unsuccessful attempts since the 1870s, the Prussian state parliament approved the construction of a railway line from Frankenberg to Winterberg in 1898. After a few delays, the line was opened on December 1, 1908. In 1911 the line to Bad Berleburg was added. Passenger traffic on both routes ceased in 1966 and 1981, respectively.

The station was built as a neo-baroque type building in 1910 based on a design by the architect Alois Holtmeyer (see Röddenau and Allendorf). The solidly bricked, white plastered ground floor is closed off by a high mansard roof on the street side and by a half-hip towards the tracks. In all gable fields there is a cantilevered structural framework with floor-to-ceiling struts on the corner posts. On the left side of the street there is a risalit that takes up the structural shape of the facade, and a single-storey, two-axis porch with a hipped roof is attached to the rear.

1910 79237
 
Two-storey half-timbered house Bromskirchen, Böhlstraße 2
hallway: 13, parcel: 49 		A two-storey half-timbered house facing Böhlstrasse as part of a courtyard that closes off the church square to the north. The floor-to-floor building rises above a high, plastered base, is slated on the eaves and was given a new, flatter gable roof around 1900. Apart from the younger, single-storey promontory, the gable side still shows the half-timbering from the early 19th century with three-quarter struts on the ground floor and wide struts with head angle timbers on the corner posts on the upper floor as well as a wide beam zone with grooved beam heads and profiled filler boards. Together with the church and the town hall, the residential building forms an ensemble that characterizes the square. around 1900 79238
 
Forester's house Bromskirchen, Eichenhardtstraße 19
hallway: 15, parcel: 331 		The forester's house, built in 1935 east of the village, consists of two gable-side components that accommodate the house and barn and are connected at the rear via an eaves-side intermediate building. The building rests on a high basement made of quarry stone, on which the year of construction 1935 is indicated on a cuboid. The upper floor and the gable are provided with inverted formwork, which clad plank block walls in the residential part and half-timbered walls in the rest of the building with alluvial stone lining. 1935 130161
 
Former railway bridge Bromskirchen, Eisenbahn, Steinrod
Floor: 14.18, Parcel: 26/16, 199/4 		The Linsphertal Viaduct was built as part of the Allendorf-Winterberg railway line in 1907. The bridge made of hand blocks rises above conical pillars and spans six almost semicircular arches between the oriels of the bridgeheads. The iron grating of the railing comes from the original construction time. 1907 79244
 
Half-timbered yard ride Bromskirchen, Fortstraße 2
hallway: 13, parcel: 22 		On an L-shaped floor plan, a large, open to the street courtyard at the rear and laterally closing half-timbered courtyard. The two-storey house with a gable facing the street from the first half of the 19th century rises above an almost storey-high, plastered base. The floor-to-floor building with a wide beam zone shows a man figure on the corner post on the ground floor, which is accessed via a single flight of stairs, and on the upper floor three-quarter struts with footbands on corner and collar posts. The right-angled barn was added around 1900. Its upper floor, formed by a simple structural framework, rises above a ground floor made of red bricks, which forms an attractive color contrast to the framework. 1st half of the 19th century 79239
 
View from the northeast
 town hall Bromskirchen, Hauptstraße 10,
hallway: 13, parcel: 50/1 		The master carpenter Daniel Dornseif from Somplar built the town hall of the municipality of Bromskirchen at the central intersection of the town next to the church. The two-storey half-timbered house with its high, hall-like ground floor rises above a flat stone base and is covered by a steep gable roof. The dense half-timbered structure of the ground floor, which is arranged in steps to match the terrain, is triple locked and stiffened in two levels by widely spread struts. The corner posts as well as the framing and architraving of the large segment-arched door in the gable end are decorated with dew rods of different thicknesses, some of which are twisted several times. The low upper floor, which formerly housed the council chambers, cantilevers slightly over a wide beam zone with dew-decorated frames, thresholds and filler wood. The upper end is formed by a triple cantilevered half-timbered gable with wooden base angles on the middle posts. There are several inscriptions on the gable threshold and lintel: "Give the residents here the blessing and preserve eternal life ... This house is now in God's hands, who guarded me from harm and fire". "Pax intrantibus - salus exeuntibus, Anno Christi 1619 the 22nd iunii, Daniel Dornseif von Somplar master dises Baues". The town hall marks the center of the village of Bromskirchen at a place that defines the townscape. 1619 79241
 
Half-timbered house Bromskirchen, Hauptstraße 13,
hallway: 13, parcel: 40 		At the northern end of the village, facing the main street, half-timbered house built in the middle of the 19th century. The two-storey post structure rises above a nearly storey-high, plastered base and shows a simple structural framework with differently dimensioned woods on the two storeys, which are only separated by a storey bar. Steep struts, ankle straps on the upper floor and frames pegged into the stands reinforce the construction. The eaves side, accessible via a single flight of stairs with a recently built platform, is completely slated. The construction time of the house shows that it was part of the reconstruction after the great fire in 1850. Mid 19th century 79242
 
View of the entrance from the west
 Evangelical parish church, formerly St. Martin Bromskirchen, Hauptstraße 8,
hallway: 13, parcel: 50/2 		Although the place was first mentioned as "Fromolskerken" in 1238 in a document about an extensive sale of goods by the Lords of Battenberg, the location of the church and the St. Martin's patronage point to an early foundation in the 8th or 9th century. From the proper name "Fromold" one has concluded a foundation as a separate church, a castle in Bromskirchen has not yet been proven. Bromskirchen was the sending court for six places in the Mainz diocesan register. The core of the church building, which has been preserved and is known from excavations, dates from the 12th century, after Esterhues already from the second quarter, but at the latest from the period around 1180. In 1292 the pastor Konrad von Girkhausen is named. Four years later, Archbishop Gerhard von Mainz issued an indulgence for the repair of the church, which was connected with a local pilgrimage. The dean's office Bromskirchen was part of the archdeaconate of St. Stephan in Mainz. The patronage of the Waldecker von Girkhausen family passed after their extinction in 1354 (verifiable not until 1473) to the Winter family (bourgeois feudal people of Count von Wittgenstein in Züschen, died out in 1764) and finally to the princes of Waldeck.

After the Reformation in 1527/28 the place grew by abandoning several villages in the area, but at the same time the church fell into disrepair. Pastor Daniel Cranauge initiated the conversion to a Protestant sermon church in 1574 by demolishing the side aisles, but only after the collapse of a side aisle wall at the end of 1582, the work was intensified and completed in 1585. In 1644 the west tower was demolished and the roof turret was built. Between 1699 and 1705 the Romanesque apse was replaced by today's larger choir and the small west porch was built. During the renovation of the church in 1934, the vault and the stage in the choir were renewed and the interior was painted by Otto Kienzle from Eberstadt near Darmstadt. Excavations to the south and north of the church were carried out in 1947 by Friedrich Johannes Esterhues, Bonn. Another renovation in 1961 was u. a. the removal of the external plaster. The church is located in the middle of a churchyard wall on the highest point of the village, immediately east of the main road. An original fortification of the churchyard is likely. Originally a three-aisled pillar basilica with a length of two bays in a bound system without a transept and without a structurally separate choir; all the ships ended in apses. In the main nave, wall shields drawn through to the pillars and box templates refer at least to a planned, possibly also implemented vaulting in the main nave, the slightly shortened aisles in the west were certainly vaulted according to the protruding transom plates preserved in the outer wall. The ornaments on the bevels of the fighter plates, each lined up with the same pattern, refer to the time when the church was built: Vegetable tendrils, stylized lying palmettes connected by a ridge, standing palmette leaves and “stacked” rows of small, standing, concentric pointed arches; the fighter slopes on the south wall are scaled like a chessboard. The tower, possibly built at the same time as the church, is unknown in terms of dimensions and appearance; the central nave, which originally protruded slightly towards the west towards the aisles, could indicate that there was a similarly powerful tower as in Rengershausen and Viermünden. The church belongs to a group with Adorf and Twiste. After the introduction of the Reformation, the side aisles were demolished and the passages walled up with windows. The coffered wooden ceiling probably dates from 1574/85 and is suspended in the roof structure with a longitudinal girder; in front of the choir it flows into a mighty transom. Its vegetal tendrils correspond to the tendril paintings on the walls, which cautiously frame the Romanesque shield arches and the curtain windows of the former upper aisle, enlarged in 1626. West portal of the vestibule with dew band and a bas-relief of a griffin, inscribed "1585" in the top, associated door leaf. The three-sided choir (cf. Laisa), with windows to the east, south and north and a small portal to the northeast, is covered with a barrel (Rabbitz vault since 1934). Vault painting with two hovering angels holding garlands above the high altar and a shining star with Christ's monogram in the wreath of clouds. The small west porch with an old brick floor. Large, tower-like, slate roof turret over the western part of the church with a square floor plan and an eight-sided pointed hood. The only medieval piece of equipment is the altar cross from around 1430. The stepped galleries on both side walls are dated 1580 and thus part of the new concept through the renovation of the Romanesque church. The pulpit with its scenically painted and richly inscribed coffers and the sweeping, ornamented canopy dates from 1652 with inscriptions, it was revised at the beginning of the 18th century. The lower crossbeam in front of the choir, which visually defines the space, holds a mighty wooden stand that allows the pulpit to be attached further towards the center of the church. After the new choir was built around 1700, the sacristy chapel (with integrated access to the pulpit), the two-storey high altar probably from the workshop of Josias Wolrad Brützel and the St.Peter, dated 1704 on a panel, clamped in mighty wooden stands and played by paintings of the organ. Cäcilia and an organ prospect flanked by a limestone (with reversed breastwork pipes) as well as the extension of the lower nave galleries all around into the choir ("Hallenberger stage"). The preserved exterior doors also date from this period. In 1893 the original altar panel in the main altar area was replaced by the inviting Christ by Alfred Diehte from Dresden with the establishment of the Last Supper. The organ was made by Johannes Eifert in 1913, the windows by Billa Mogk from Oberhausen in 1961.

79240
 
Ruin forester's house Elbrighausen Bromskirchen, In der Leimengrube
hall: 24, parcel: 4 		Landgrave Ludwig IV of Hessen-Marburg had a hunting lodge built in the middle of the extensive forests of the Rothaargebirge, which were once rich in game, near the border with the County of Wittgenstein. This building served as the headquarters of a forestry office until 1965. Today, only the surrounding walls of the first floor with younger window fittings and an original, sandstone-framed door are preserved from the forester's house. The upper floors have completely fallen into disrepair. In addition to the remains of the house, there are also various remains of the wall of a former enclosure made of quarry stone. A half-timbered house of the property was removed and is now on the property of the Viermünden Castle. 1591 79314
 
eastern side of the three-storey half-timbered house
 Three-storey half-timbered house Bromskirchen, Langelohstraße 1
hallway: 13, parcel: 16 		The large-volume, three-storey half-timbered house forms the northern end of a large courtyard that is closed off from Erbsengasse by an elongated barn. Located in the center of the village, the residential building forms the dominant view of the western town center. The timber-framed half-timbered house from around 1800 shows a regular, simply locked half-timbered structure with almost storey-high struts with footbands in the three storeys, each rising above wide entablature zones with a slight protrusion. The corner posts are decorated with dew bars and bar profiles, the thresholds are grooved and the fillers are rounded. around 1800 130155
 
Oberlinspher Mühle in winter
 Oberlinspher Mill Bromskirchen, Oberlinsphermühle 1
hallway: 10, parcel: 76 		In 1571 the miller Junghenn Steuber from Elbrighausen was allowed to build “a new mill” on the water of the Linsphe at his own expense and to operate it as an inheritance. Until 1539 the Bromskirchener had gone to Hallenberg to grind. After the change of denomination, the border became denser and you needed your own mill. The mill, which was operated until the 1960s, is a courtyard complex, closed on all sides, of mostly younger farm buildings, the western end of which is the two-storey residential and mill building built in the 19th century. The half-timbered house, which is timbered by storey, rises above a flat stone plinth and shows simple structural frameworks made of straight, small-dimensioned woods on the two floors, which are flush with the timber. after 1571 79245
 

Somplar

image designation location description construction time Object no.
Evangelical parish church
 Evangelical parish church Somplar, Am Homberg 3
hall: 2, parcel: 162 		The small community of Somplar has not had its own church since ancient times and was parish in Bromskirchen. Somplar only had its own cemetery since 1844. Therefore, only after the end of the Second World War was thought about building a separate church. 1950 saw the laying of the foundation stone for today's church. The building, inaugurated in 1952, was built according to plans by the architect Bolte from Kassel; the interior design was done by the local master painter Degenhardt.

The church building is a simple hall building with five segment-arched window axes on the long sides and a blunt finish in the east, the wall of which is only broken through by a round window. The only decorative element of the church is the gray-wacke corner blocks. The most prominent part of the church is the built-on tower in the west, built entirely in Grauwacke, which characterizes the townscape and takes up almost the entire width of the nave. The block-like building, which is closed off by a steep hipped roof and probably reminiscent of the old towers of the medieval fortified churches, is only structured by small round windows, the covered entrance and the arched sound openings in the bell storey. The unadorned interior of the hall church is brightly whitewashed and covered by a beamed ceiling resting on transverse beams. In the east it is divided by the slightly raised, rectangular chancel and in the west by a simple gallery accessible from the tower.

1950 79247
 
Half-timbered house Somplar, Dorfstraße 10
hallway: 2, parcel: 170 		Large-volume, three-storey half-timbered house, formerly used as a single house, in the rear of the parcel eaves facing the street. The ground floor with the younger central access is made of ashlar. Above it rise two timber-framed storeys with three-quarter struts on collar and corner posts on the ground floor and male figures on the upper floor. The upper floor was erected over a wide entablature zone with grooved beam heads and rounded filler wood with a slight overhang. The corner posts are also carved with dewsticks. On the threshold of the upper floor there are the following inscriptions: "God save these shunts from the clap of thunder and fire God give us to bless the earth that we can lehwen - Gerhart Klein and Marilis his wife trusted God and built this house - in the year 1808 1 Jann - the master carpenter was Johann Daniel Brand von Neinkirchen ”. The free-standing, slightly elevated building on the slope of the Homberg forms the visual end of the village to the southeast. 1808 79249
 
Gable-end residential building Somplar, Dorfstraße 6
hall: 2, parcel: 172/2 		At the southern entrance of the village street, which surrounds the village in a U-shape, rises the high, gabled residential building of a courtyard that is closed off at the rear by a younger barn. The half-timbered house marking the entrance to the village rises above an almost floor-to-ceiling base that used to house the stable. In the back of the house, the half-timbered house is brought down to the floor. The ground floor of the living area was massively replaced in the first half of the 20th century. A half-timbered floor was erected over a wide entablature zone with grooved beam heads and rounded filler timber with a slight overhang, showing widely spread man figures on corner and collar studs. The corner posts are also carved with round bars and vine tendrils. There are several inscriptions in the upper floor threshold of the house, which is slated on the gable side: “Emanuel Paulus and Susanne his wife trusted in God and built this house in 1750 - Y ... hr Christ 50 ... - but we know our earthly house is broken by fire, so that we move into a house built by God, a house not made with hands that is in heaven - God will pour this house and all who go out and in - soli deo gloria ”. 1750 79248
 
Half-timbered house
 Half-timbered house Somplar, Wallstraße 4,
hallway: 2, parcel: 109/2 		Small two-story half-timbered building located directly on the Mühlgraben. The half-timbered house, which was built as a semi-detached house shortly before 1800, was partially massively renovated on the ground floor. The upper floor protrudes slightly over a wide entablature zone with carved beam heads, an upper floor threshold and filler timber and shows a dense framework with three-quarter struts. The half-timbered gable is stiffened with leg angle wood and provided with cast-in chair frames of a standing roof truss. before 1800 79250
 

Web links

Commons : Kulturdenkmäler in Bromskirchen  - Collection of pictures, videos and audio files

literature

  • Roland Pieper, Antje Press, Reinhold Schneider: Monument topography Federal Republic of Germany, cultural monuments in Hesse, Waldeck Frankenberg II district . Ed .: State Office for Monument Preservation Hessen. Theiss, Darmstadt 2015, ISBN 978-3-8062-3054-3 .