List of non-native invasive plants in Switzerland
The lists of invasive neophytes in Switzerland - black list and watch list - are lists drawn up by the National Data and Information Center of the Swiss Flora on behalf of the FOEN , which are intended to help prevent and combat invasive neophytes . The lists are regularly discussed and updated in a group of experts.
For all invasive neophytes, native species can be used as replacement plants.
Black list (as of August 2014)
- columns
- FrSV : Release Ordinance
- Waters : waters, banks : vegetation of banks and wetlands; Rock : glacier, rock, rubble and rubble; Meadow : lawn, meadows; Bushes : herb edges, tall herbaceous meadows, bushes; Forest : forests; Ruderal : pioneer vegetation, ruderal sites; Fields : plantations, fields, crops; Buildings : Buildings, plants
Scientific name | German name | FrSV | Waters | shore | rock | grasslands | bushes | Forest | Ruderal | Fields | buildings |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Abutilon theophrasti | Chinese velvet poplar | No | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ||||||
Ailanthus altissima | Tree of gods | No | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | |||||
Ambrosia artemisiifolia | Upright ragweed, upright ragweed | Yes | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | |||||
Amorpha fruticosa | Bastard indigo | No | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ||||||
Artemisia verlotiorum | Lost mugwort | No | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | |||||
Asclepias syriaca | Syrian milkweed | No | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ||||||
Buddleja davidii | Buddleja, butterfly bush | No | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | |||
Bunias orientalis | Eastern serrated pod | No | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ||||||
Cabomba caroliniana | Karolina hair mermaid | No | ✓ | ||||||||
Crassula helmsii | Conifer | Yes | ✓ | ||||||||
Cyperus esculentus | Edible cyprus grass | No | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ||||||
Echinocystis lobata | Spiky cucumber, hedgehog cucumber | No | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ||||
Elodea canadensis | Canadian waterweed | No | ✓ | ||||||||
Elodea nuttallii | Nuttall's waterweed | Yes | ✓ | ||||||||
Erigeron annuus | Annual fleabane | No | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | |||||
Heracleum mantegazzianum | Giant hogweed | Yes | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ||||
Hydrocotyle ranunculoides | Big pennywort | Yes | ✓ | ✓ | |||||||
Impatiens glandulifera | Glandular balsam | Yes | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ||||||
Lonicera henryi | Henry's honeysuckle | No | ✓ | ||||||||
Lonicera japonica | Japanese honeysuckle | No | ✓ | ✓ | |||||||
Ludwigia grandiflora | Large-flowered hayweed | Yes | ✓ | ||||||||
Ludwigia peploides | Flooding hayweed | Yes | ✓ | ||||||||
Lupinus polyphyllus | Multi-leaved lupine | No | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ||||||
Myriophyllum aquaticum | Brazilian mill leaf | No | ✓ | ||||||||
Polygonum polystachyum | Perennial knotweed | Yes | ✓ | ✓ | |||||||
Prunus laurocerasus | Cherry laurel | No | ✓ | ||||||||
Prunus serotina | Autumn cherry | No | ✓ | ✓ | |||||||
Pueraria lobata | Kudzu, Kopou bean | No | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ||||||
Reynoutria japonica | Japanese knotweed | Yes | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | |||||
Reynoutria sachalinensis | Sakhalin knotweed | Yes | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | |||||
Reynoutria × bohemica | Bastard knotweed | Yes | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | |||||
Rhus typhina | Vinegar tree | Yes | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ||||||
Robinia pseudoacacia | False acacia, black locust | No | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ||||||
Rubus armeniacus | Armenian blackberry | No | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | |||||
Senecio inaequidens | Narrow-leaved ragwort | Yes | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | |||||
Sicyos angulatus | Hair cucumber | No | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ||||||
Solanum carolinense | Karolina nightshade, horse armchair | No | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | |||||
Solidago canadensis | Canadian goldenrod | Yes | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ||
Solidago gigantea | Late flowering goldenrod | Yes | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ||
Solidago nemoralis | Grove goldenrod | Yes | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ||
Toxicodendron radicans | Poison ivy, oak-leaved poison oak | No | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ||||||
Trachycarpus fortunei | Hemp palm | No | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
Watchlist (as of August 2014)
Scientific name | German name | Waters | shore | rock | grasslands | bushes | Forest | Ruderal | Fields | buildings |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Acacia dealbata | Silver acacia, false mimosa | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ||||||
Aster novi-belgii aggr. | New Belgian aster, lancet-leaved aster | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | |||||
Bassia scoparia | Besen-Radmelde, broom herb | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ||||||
Cornus sericea | Silky horn shrub | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ||||||
Galega officinalis | Geissraute | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | |||||
Helianthus tuberosus | Jerusalem artichoke, bulbous sunflower | ✓ | ✓ | |||||||
Impatiens balfourii | Balfour's balsam | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ||||
Lysichiton americanus | American skunk cabbage | ✓ | ||||||||
Opuntia humifusa | Opuntia | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ||||||
Parthenocissus inserta | Common maiden vine | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ||||||
Paulownia tomentosa | Paulownie, bluebell tree | ✓ | ✓ | |||||||
Phytolacca americana | American pokeweed | ✓ | ✓ | |||||||
Sagittaria latifolia | Broad-leaved arrowhead | ✓ | ||||||||
Sedum spurium | Caucasian stonecrop, Caucasian butterwort | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ||||||
Sedum stoloniferum | Butterwort that forms runners | ✓ | ||||||||
Symphoricarpos albus | Snowberry | ✓ | ✓ |
See also
- Blacklist of invasive species
- List of invasive alien species of Union concern
- Warning list of invasive vascular plant species in Germany
Web links
source
- S. Buholzer, M. Nobis, N. Schoenenberger, S. Rometsch: List of non-native invasive plants in Switzerland . Ed .: Infoflora. 2014 ( infoflora.ch ).
Individual evidence
- ^ Federal Office for the Environment FOEN: Invasive Alien Species . ( admin.ch [accessed October 29, 2018]).
- ↑ Andreas Gigon: Substitute plant species for the undesirable alien species (invasive neophytes) of the blacks and the watch list of Switzerland . 2012 ( infoflora.ch [PDF]).
- ↑ Canton Zug, Office for Environmental Protection (Ed.): Alternatives to unwanted and forbidden exotic plants: Advice for gardeners and home owners . 2013 ( baselland.ch [PDF]).
- ↑ a b List of invasive alien plants in Switzerland , infoflora.ch, National Data and Information Center for Swiss Flora (Excel file)
- ↑ Ordinance on the handling of organisms in the environment of September 10, 2008, (Release Ordinance, FrSV), as of February 1, 2016.