Lucian Ippolitowitsch Klimowitsch

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Lucian Ippolitowitsch Klimovich ( Russian Люциан Ипполитович Климович / Ljuzijan Ippolitowitsch Klimovich ; born September 22 . Jul / 5. October  1907 greg. In Kazan ; †  19th July 1989 in Moscow ) was a Soviet Orientalist and Islamic scholar .

Life

Klimovich finished his studies at the St. Petersburg State University in 1929 . In 1933 he was given a chair there himself.

From 1934 to 1953 he taught at the Moscow State State University (Московский государственный областной университет) and from 1960 to 1989 at the Maxim Gorki Institute of Literature .

He is considered an important representative of Soviet Islamic and Oriental studies. He examined the origins of Islam from the perspective of historical materialism, following on from the ideas of Michail Andrejewitsch Reissner . Klimowitsch negated the historicity of Mohammed and considered the Koran to be a work of later times. He was a member of the Association of the Fighting Wicked . In 1947 he became a member of the CPSU . Klimovich experienced the climax of his career under Khrushchev at the Gorki Literature Institute. He had a strong influence on the party's understanding of Islam.

Works

  • Борьба за освобождение женщины Востока и религия, 1933
  • Ислам в царской России, 1936
  • Ислам и женщина, 1958
  • Книга о Коране, его происхождении и мифологии, 1988

proof

  1. ↑ http://inarah.de/sammelbaende-und-artikel/inarah-1/some-aspects-of-the-history-of-koranic-criticism/ A Personal Look at Some Aspects of the History of Koranic Criticism, 19th and 20th centuries, by Ibn Warraq
  2. ↑ Archived copy ( Memento of the original from July 14, 2014 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. The State's Conceptualization of Islam in Soviet Central Asia, 1954-64, by Eren Murat Tasar @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / edoc.bibliothek.uni-halle.de
personal data
SURNAME Klimowitsch, Lucian Ippolitowitsch
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Климович, Люциан Ипполитович (Russian spelling); Klimowitsch, Lyuzijan Ippolitowitsch
BRIEF DESCRIPTION Soviet orientalist and scholar of Islam
DATE OF BIRTH October 5, 1907
PLACE OF BIRTH Kazan
DATE OF DEATH July 19, 1989
Place of death Moscow