Maliza
The Maliza ( Russian Малица ) is a traditional piece of clothing, usually made of reindeer skin , of the Samoyed and other indigenous peoples of the Russian north and Siberia .
In a narrower sense, the Maliza refers to a shirt-like, knee-length petticoat that is worn with the fur facing inwards and over which an often decorated belt was tied, on which there were originally flint and tools. The Maliza is often bordered by a dense trimming of colorful fringes made from different colored (dog) skins.
Over the Maliza in winter an outer garment, the Sawik or Gus, is worn, also a knee-length garment with the fur facing outwards, to which a hood and mittens are sewn. In many places, the Maliza also has a hood with fur on the outside and mittens. The Sawik is also often referred to as Maliza.
The clothes by long term sheep boots made of reindeer skin, which also consists of an inner boot (is completed Nenets : Tobaki : with the fur side facing inwards and an outer boot (Nenets) Piwa exist with the fur side out).
Maliza and Sawik are clothing for men, the corresponding clothing for women is called Paniza and Jaguschka ( Nenzisch : Pany ).
See also
literature
- From nature. The latest discoveries in the natural sciences. Vol. 15, 1861, ZDB -ID 540732-1 , p. 344 f. online , accessed July 12, 2014.
- Ural-Altai yearbooks . Vol. 31, 1959, ISSN 0042-0786 , p. 436 ff.
- Florian Stammler: Reindeer nomads meet the market. Culture, property and globalization at the "End of the land" (= Halle Studies in the Anthropology of Eurasia. Vol. 6). LIT, Münster 2005, ISBN 3-8258-8046-X , glossary p. XIX ff. (Also: Halle-Wittenberg, University, dissertation, 2004).
