Manegold the Elder

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Manegold the Elder (* around 1034/43; † shortly before summer 1094 ) was Count Palatine in Swabia from 1070/1075 to around 1094 .

origin

The origin of Manegold is unknown and various researchers have suspected it.

Count Palatine of Tübingen?

In 1836 Johann Daniel Georg von Memminger suspected that Manegold was a member of a branch line of the Count Palatine of Tübingen , who named themselves after Burg Ruck , and explains this through the properties that he had given the monastery. Like Decker-Hauff, he suggests the relationship to Friedrich von Büren through the partial ownership of Langenau .

Hupaldinger?

Heinz Bühler assumed in 1977 that Manegold came from the Hupaldinger or Adalberte family.

Staufer?

Hansmartin Decker-Hauff claimed in 1977 that Manegold (according to the alleged Lorcher translation directory) was the eldest son of Staufer Friedrich von Büren , the son of Count Palatine Friedrich . However, the sources cited for this were never published and were probably nonexistent. Such family affiliation is not mentioned in other documents and sources.

Life

Manegold was first referred to as Count Palatinate in 1070 in a document from Archbishop Sigfried of Mainz for the St. Jakob monastery in Mainz. How he got into the office has not yet been clarified in research (about his wife Adelheid as Friedrich von Büren's son-in-law or otherwise ??) Five years later he appears again in a certificate from Emperor Heinrich IV for the Cluny monastery , together with the Bavarian and the Rhineland Count Palatine. During the investiture controversy, Count Palatine Manegold sided with the opposition to the princes and the supporters of the Pope.

In 1125 Manegold and Adelheid were given as founders of the Langenau monastery . (which was moved to Anhausen an der Brenz in 1143 ).

Marriage and offspring

Manegold was with Adelheid (* around 1040/45; † after around 1090). married from the house of the Counts of Dillingen .

Descendants were allegedly (after Bühler and Decker-Hauff)

  • Manegold the Younger, Count Palatine in Swabia 1112-25, * around 1065, † after 1143
  • Adalbert von Lauterburg, Count Palatine in Swabia 1125–46, * around 1070, † after 1146
  • Ulrich, * around 1070/75, † after 1143, co-founder of Anhausen Monastery an der Brenz
  • Walter , Bishop of Augsburg , * around 1075/80, † 1153

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Johann Daniel Georg von Memminger: Description of the Oberamt Ulm: with a map of the Oberamt, a view of Ulm and four tables. Cotta, Stuttgart et al. 1836, p. 196 ( digitized version ).
  2. ↑ Heinz Bühler: On the history of the early Staufer. Origin and social rank and unknown Hohenstaufen . In: Hohenstaufen. Publications of the history and antiquity association Göppingen , Vol. 10 (1977), pp. 1-43, ISSN  0724-0503 (also available as a special edition).
  3. ^ Hansmartin Decker-Hauff : The Staufer House . In: Reiner Haussherr (ed.): The time of the Staufer. History, Art, Culture, Volume 3 . Cantz, Volume III. Stuttgart 1977 (catalog of the exhibition of the same name, Landesmuseum Württemberg , March 25 to June 5, 1977).
  4. ^ Layer, Adolf, Die Grafen von Dillingen, in: Yearbook of the Historisches Verein von Dillingen 75, 1973, pp. 46–67, here: pp. 54f
  5. ↑ Regesten of the bishops and the chapter of Augsburg 1, Augsburg, 1985, S. 300f, no. 506
  6. ↑ Layer, Adolf, Die Grafen von Dillingen, in: Yearbook of the Historisches Verein von Dillingen 75, 1973, pp. 46–67, here: pp. 52 u. 54f
  7. ^ Regesta of the bishops and the cathedral chapter of Augsburg 1, Augsburg 1985, p. 300, no. 506

literature

  • Heinz Bühler: On the history of the early Hohenstaufen. Origin and social rank and unknown Hohenstaufen . In: Hohenstaufen. Publications of the history and antiquity association Göppingen , Vol. 10 (1977), pp. 1-43, ISSN  0724-0503 (also available as a special edition).
  • Heinz Bühler: On the history of the Albuch . In: Ders .: Nobility, monasteries and lords of the castle in the old Duchy of Swabia. Collected essays . Verlag Konrad, Weissenhorn 1996, ISBN 3-87437-390-8 .
  • Adolf Layer: The Counts of Dillingen . In: Yearbook of the Historical Association of Dillingen , Vol. 75 (1973), pp. 46-67.
  • Detlev Schwennicke (Ed.): European family tables / NF, Vol. 12: Schwaben . Klostermann, Frankfurt / M. 1992, plate 46B, ISBN 3-465-02731-0 . (faulty)

Web link

personal data
SURNAME Manegold the Elder
BRIEF DESCRIPTION Count Palatine in Swabia
DATE OF BIRTH around 1034
DATE OF DEATH around 1094