Mesha

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Mesha in the Old Testament means a place and three people.

etymology

The place name and the personal names are only the same in German, but are spelled differently in Hebrew . The place name Mescha is written מֵשָׁא Meschā , the personal name Mescha is written either מֵישַׁע Mēscha ( 2 Kings 3.4  EU ), מֵישָׁע Mēschā ( 1 Chr 2.42  EU ) or מֵישָׁא Mēschā ( 1 Chr 8.9  EU ).

Accordingly, the Septuagint also gives the name in four different ways, namely Μασση Massē ( Gen 10.30  LXX ), Μωσα Mōsa ( 2 Kings 3.4  LXX ), Μαρισα Marisa ( 1 Chr 2.42  LXX ) (this is a typo instead Marescha was read) and Μισα Misa ( 1 Chr 8,9  LXX ).

Mescha as a place name

The place Mescha is mentioned in Gen 10,30  EU . It is located near Sefar in the settlement area of ​​the Joktanites , descendants of Noah .

Mesha as a personal name

Mesha, king

In 2 Kings 3,4  EU a king of the Moabites named Mescha is mentioned. This king is known as a historical person through the discovery of the Mescha stele , the oldest extra-biblical evidence of the tetragram YHWH .

Mesha, son of Caleb

In 1 Chr 2.42  EU the firstborn son Calebs is called Mesha. His brother is called Marescha, his son Sif.

Mesha, son of Shaharaim

In 1 Chr 8,9  EU Mescha is the third son of Shaharajim and his third wife Hodesch. His brothers are Jobab, Zibja, Malkam, Jëuz, Dingja and Mirma.

Individual evidence

  1. Gesenius , 16th ed. 1915, p. 420.466