Meter ton

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The meter barrel (abbreviation mt ) is a non- SI -conforming unit that can denote different physical quantities depending on the context.

As a unit of energy , it describes the amount of energy that is necessary to lift a body with a mass of one ton one meter high. It is as outdated as the kilopond meter and has been replaced by the joule . 1 mt corresponds to 9.81  kJ .

In the military field, the unit was used to indicate the energy of large projectiles . For example, the muzzle energy of the "Dicken Bertha" was 38,000 mt, or about 373  MJ .

In the case of cranes, the meter-tonne is the unit for the load - bearing capacity referred to as the load moment in relation to the radius, based on the consideration of the system as a beam scale . This corresponds to a torque or a bending moment , whereby the stroke force is expressed by the stroke mass . 10 mt therefore lift a load of 10 t at a 1 m radius or 1 t at 10 m. For example, the Saipem 7000 achieves a load moment of 560,000 meter tonnes, i.e. about 5.49 · 10 9 Nm .

Bending moments in the ship's hull are also calculated in meter tonnes.

The meter barrel must not be confused with the metric barrel , a unit of mass.

supporting documents

  1. ^ Encyclopedia First World War, Ferdinand Schöningh Verlag, Paderborn 2003
  2. ^ Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon, Volume 13. Leipzig 1908, p. 708