Orders and decorations of the Israel Defense Forces

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Israeli military awards are given to soldiers of the Israeli Armed Forces (Tzahal) for outstanding military performance and special courage in combat. They include the Medal of Honor ( Medal of Valor ), the highest decoration, the Medal of Courage ( Medal of Courage ) and the Medal for outstanding service ( Medal of distinguished service ). Furthermore, there is the Honorable Mention of the Commander ( Commander Citation ) for the military ranks Raw Aluf (Lieutenant General) in the function of Ramatkal (chief of staff) , Aluf (Brigadier) and Tat-Aluf (Brigadier General).

The two most decorated soldiers of the Israeli armed forces are Major Nechemia Cohen (1943-1967) and the former Prime Minister , Defense Minister and Chief of Staff of Israel, Ehud Barak , each with five awards, a Distinguished Service Medal and 4 Ramtkal citations . The most highly decorated soldiers are Tat-Aluf Avigdor Kahalani (born 1944) and Samal ( corporal ) Shlomo Nitzani , who each received the Medal of Valor and the Distinguished Service Medal .

medal

Hero Of Israel.svg Hebrew גיבור ישראל Gibor Jisra'el , English Hero Of Israel , "Held Israels" Awarded
during the Israeli War of Independence , then replaced by the Itur haGwura .
MedalofValor.jpg
Medal of Valor.svg
Hebrew עיטור הגבורה Itur haGwura , English Medal of Valor , "Medal of bravery"
Highest award of the Israel Defense Forces .
MedalofCourage.jpg
Medal of Courage.svg
Hebrew עיטור העוז Itur haOs , English Medal of Courage , "Medal of Courage"
MedalDistinguishedService.jpg
Medal of Distinguished Service.svg
Hebrew עיטור המופת Itur haMofet , English Medal of Distinguished Service , "Medal for excellent service"
Chief of Staff Medal of Appreciation - ISRAEL.svg Hebrew אות הערכה Ot haAracha , English Chief Of Staff Medal of Appreciation " Chief of Staff Medal of Appreciation "
Since 1981, is also awarded to foreigners.

Honorable Mentions ( Citations (Tzalash) )

Zrm.svg Ramatkal Citation (Mention of the Chief of Staff)
Zla.svg Officer Commanding Territorial Command Citation (Mention Territorial Commanders )
Zma.svg Divisional Commander Citation (divisional commander mention )
Zmh.svg Brigade Commander Citation (mention of brigade commander)
President's Award for Outstanding Soldiers (Award of the Prime Minister for outstanding soldiers)

Campaign bands ( Campaign Ribbons )

Campaign ribbons are awarded for participating in wars. Honorable mentions are made on the campaign ribbon in times of war.

Independence was ribbon.jpg War of Independence
Sinai was ribbon.jpg Sinai campaign
Six day war ribbon.jpg Six Day War
Hatasharibon.jpg Attrition war
Yomkippurribon.jpg Yom Kippur War
Lebanon was ribbon.jpg Lebanon War 1982
Lebanon2ribon.jpg Lebanon War 2006
Protective Edge Opertion ribon shadow.svg Operation Protective Edge

Service bands ( Service Ribbons )

Service ribbons are awarded for achievements in the struggle for the establishment of the State of Israel.

  • HaSchomer band
  • Nili band
  • Hagana ribbon
  • Etzel band
  • Lehi ribbon
  • Jewish Legion Band Volunteer
  • Mishmar (guard) tape
  • Fighter Against Nazis Band
  • "Award of the State Fighter" ribbon (for participation in the civil war)
  • Award for the Prisoners of Mandate Power ( Mandate Prisoners Decoration )
  • Israeli security Award ( Israel Security Award ) named after Eliyahu Golomb