Organs from St. Peter and Paul (Bühl)

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Main organ

The organs of St. Peter and Paul in ( Bühl ) are a large pneumatic organ and a choir organ by Rieger Orgelbau from 1976, delivered and installed by the Überlinger Werkstätte Wilhelm Schwarz & Sohn in 1928 .

Main organ

Building history

Stieffel organ

The first organ of the new parish church was taken over from the former church of the community. It was a single-manual, late baroque instrument by Ferdinand Stieffell from Rastatt, which was built in 1778/1779. The case of the Stieffel organ has been in the St. Maria Church in Bühl-Kappelwindeck since 1901 at the latest.

New building by Schwarz in 1895

In 1895 this organ was replaced by a new one by Wilhelm Schwarz from Überlingen . In 1917 pipes were removed for war purposes. With its 22 stops, the organ was very modest for the large church.

New building by Schwarz in 1928

In 1928 the delivery and installation took place by the Schwarz workshop, which is now managed by Wilhelm Schwarz's son Friedrich Wilhelm. Pneumatic pocket drawers were used as the system. Schwarz ordered the entire organ from EFWalcker & Cie in Ludwigsburg and installed it in Bühl.

The large disposition clearly shows elements of the organ reform in addition to highly romantic voices. The Bühler senior teacher Otto Greule († 1970) helped Baden's largest Catholic church organ at the time to achieve national fame, particularly through its concertante performance.

In 1948 the organ was repaired after war damage.

Shutdown by Rieger in 1976

In the 1970s, people were no longer satisfied with pneumatics. Instead of replacing the worn leather parts, the decision was made to build a new organ. This was carried out in 1976 by the Rieger Orgelbau company from Schwarzach. The neo-baroque organ with 47 voices was used as a choir organ in the crossing . At the express request of Josef von Glatter-Götz, the old Schwarz organ remained in the gallery and was shut down.

In the spring of 2008, a support association for the preservation of the organ was founded at the current location.

Disposition from 1928

I main work C – a 3
1. Principal 16 ′
2. Principal 8th'
3. Flut-harmonic 8th'
4th Bourdon 8th'
5. Gemshorn 8th'
6th Viola di gamba 8th'
7th Dolce 8th'
8th. Octave 4 ′
9. Reed flute 4 ′
10. Fifth 2 23
11. Super octave 2 ′
12. Cornet III-V 2 23
13. Mixture IV 2 23
14th Cymbel IV 1'
15th Trumpet 8th'
16. Clairon 4 ′
II Swell 1 C – a 3
17th Quintatön 16 ′
18th Aeoline 16 ′
19th Flute Principal 8th'
20th Night horn 8th'
21st violin 8th'
22nd Salicional 8th'
23. Unda Maris 8th'
24. Violin principal 4 ′
25th Flauto Dolce 4 ′
26th Fifth 2 23
27. Aeolian harp II 2 ′
28. Forest flute 2 ′
29 Progress. Harmon. III-IV 2 23
30th Orchestral oboe 8th'
31. Clarinet 8th'
32. Glockenspiel c 0 -a 3
tremolo
III Swell 2 C – a 3
33. Bourdon 16 ′
34. Horn principal 8th'
35. Quintatön 8th'
36. Transverse flute 8th'
37. Covered-Silbermann 8th'
38. Echogamba 8th'
39. Aeoline 8th'
40. Vox celestis 8th'
41. Prestant 4 ′
42. Night horn 4 ′
43. Fifth 2 23
44. Bach flute 2 ′
45. Seventh 1 17
46. third 1 35
47. Sif flute 1'
48. Mixture IV 2 ′
49. Rankette 16 ′
50. Solo trumpet 8th'
51. prong 4 ′
tremolo
Pedals C – f 1
52. Principal bass 16 ′
53. double bass 16 ′
54. Sub bass 16 ′
55. Salicetbass 16 ′
56. Subtle bass (from III) 16 ′
57. Aeolsbass (from II) 16 ′
58. Quintbass 10 23
59. Octavbass 8th'
60. cello 8th'
61. Covered (from III) 8th'
62. Choral bass 4 '
63. tuba 32 ′
64. Trombone bass 16 ′
65. Bass trumpet 8th'
66. Clarine 4 ′
67. Singing Cornett 2 ′
  • Pairing :
    • Normal coupling: II / I, III / I, III / II, III / II, I / P, II / P, III / P.
    • Super octave coupling: I Super / I, II Super / I, III Super / I, II Super, III Super / II, III Super / II, Super III, II Super.
    • Sub- octave coupling: II Sub / I, III Sub / I, III Sub / II, II Sub, II Sub, III Sub / II, Sub III.
  • Playing aids : introductory steps for: tongues, labials, couplings, two free combinations, automatic piano pedal for II and III, general crescendo step, fixed combinations: P, MF, F, FF, Tutti, 16 ′ + 32 ′ from.
Remarks
  1. ↑ Resounding .

Technical specifications

  • 67 registers.
  • Wind chest : Standing pocket drawer
  • Game table (s) :
    • Detached.
    • 3 manuals.
    • Pedal .
    • Register rockers.
  • Action :
    • Sound treatment: Pneumatic.
    • Stop action: Pneumatic.

Choir organ

Choir organ

In 1976 the company Rieger Orgelbau from Schwarzach built a neo-baroque organ with 47 voices as a choir organ in the crossing . The Marian organ has the following disposition:

I main work C–
Principal 8th'
Drone 16 ′
Principal 8th'
Pointed flute 8th'
Octave 4 ′
Hollow flute 4 ′
Fifth 2 23
Super octave 2 ′
Cornet v 8th'
Mixtura Major V 1 13
Mixtura Minor III 12
Dulcian 16 ′
Trumpet 8th'
II Swell C–
Metal dacked 8th'
Salicional 8th'
Voix Celeste 8th'
Principal 4 ′
Forest flute 4 ′
Nasat 2 23
recorder 2 ′
third 1 35
Sifflet 1'
Mixture VI 2 23
bassoon 16 ′
Trumpet 8th'
oboe 8th'
Clairon 4 ′
Tremulant
III breastwork C–
Wooden dacked 8th'
Quintad 8th'
Principal 4 ′
Reed flute 4 ′
Gemshorn 2 ′
Larigot 1 13
Sesquialter II 2 23
Sharp IV 1'
Spanish trumpet 8th'
Krummhorn 8th'
Tremulant
Pedal C–
Pedestal 32 ′
Principal 16 ′
Sub bass 16 ′
Octave bass 8th'
Dumped 8th'
Choral bass 4 ′
Bass flute 4 ′
Night horn 2 ′
Rauschpfeife V 2 23
Bombard 16 ′
trombone 8th'
shawm 4 ′

literature

  • Kath. Stadtpfarramt St. Peter and Paul (ed.): Festschrift on the occasion of the consecration of the large Rieger organ in the city parish church of St. Peter and Paul in Bühl / Baden: on October 31, 1976 . Buhl 1976.
  • Philipp Pelster: The organs of the Bühler parish church St. Peter and Paul since 1877 with special consideration of the monumental new organ from 1928 . In: Bühler home history . tape 17 . Bühl 2004, p. 81-100 .

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Bernd Sulzmann: Historical organs in Baden 1690–1890 . Schnell & Steiner, Munich 1980, ISBN 3-7954-0421-5 , p. 98 .
  2. ^ Choir organ in Bühl , accessed on December 31, 2013.