Prepatency
In the case of infection by a parasite, prepatency describes the time from ingestion of the infectious parasite stages to the appearance of the first sex products (eggs, larvae, etc.) in the stool , urine or blood . The prepatency can, but does not have to coincide with the incubation period (occurrence of the first symptoms of the disease): Sex products can be excreted asymptomatically and symptoms can occur even before sex products are excreted. The prepatent is followed by the patent .
Examples
parasite | Prepatency |
---|---|
Ascaris lumbricoides | 1.5–2 months |
Fasciola hepatica (great liver fluke) | 7–8 weeks |
Toxoplasma gondii (in cats) | 4-5 days |
Dracunculus medinensis | up to 1 year |
Trichuris trichuria | up to 3 months |
Wuchereria bancrofti | 9 months |
Schistosoma mansoni | 7–8 weeks |
literature
- Josef Boch, Christian Bauer: Veterinary Parasitology . 6th edition. Paul Parey Verlag, Berlin 2000, ISBN 3-8304-4135-5 .
- Ronald Schmäschke: The coproscopic diagnosis of endoparasites in veterinary medicine. Schlütersche Verlagsgesellschaft, Hanover 2014, ISBN 978-3-89993-676-6 .
Web links
- Lexicon of Biology. accessed on February 12, 2016
- Nematodes. (PDF) accessed on February 12, 2016
- Combating worms (helminths) in dogs and cats. (PDF) accessed on February 12, 2016