Back pressure arm pull method

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The back pressure arm pull method is a historical ventilation technique . Intermittent pressure on the thorax (exhalation) and subsequent arm movement (inhalation) should ensure adequate lung ventilation. The basic idea of ​​the method goes back to Holger Nielsen . Variants were developed under different names as early as the 19th century, such as the New Year's Eve method. A pictorial representation of two variants can be found in "Electrical protection in 132 images" from 1931 by Stefan Jellinek . They persisted into the 20th century, for example in the instructions of the East German People's Police .

In the range of methods used in today's airway management , this technology no longer has any significance.

Individual evidence

  1. Silvester HR: A new method of resuscitating still-born children and of restoring persons apparently drowned or dead. BMJ (1858) 2: 576-9
  2. Jellinek, Stefan, electrical protection in 132 pictures, German publishing house for youth and people, Vienna - Leipzig 1931 p. 131f
  3. ^ Memorandum for Volunteers of the People's Police - Internal Service Instructions of the Ministry of the Interior (For official use only), 1st edition 1976, pages 111-116
  4. Handley AJ, Koster R, Monsieurs K et al .: European Resuscitation Council guidelines for resuscitation 2005. Section 2. Adult basic life support and use of automated external defibrillators. (2005) Resuscitation. 67 Suppl 1: S7-23. PMID 16321717