Travel cut garden
A Reiser topiary is an agricultural system in which the mother plants of fruit trees are cultivated to graft cuttings for nurseries and acquisition fruit growing as well as for allotment holders to make available. As a rule, these systems were set up or supported by government agencies to ensure the national supply of healthy, i.e. H. to ensure virus-free , single- variety and, ideally, certified vines. Rice gardens also serve to preserve old regional fruit varieties . In the course of the general privatization of state tasks, however, the state withdrew from the operation of pruning gardens. These were converted into private-sector forms and are now operated by different carriers, e.g. B. from horticultural associations, interest groups and associations. In Germany , before privatization, there were eleven publicly owned rice gardens, three of which are now operated under private law. In 2010 around 2.8 million travelers of over 800 varieties were handed in. For comparison: the rice gardens in the Netherlands give off 14 million vines of only 300 varieties every year.
Pruning gardens in Germany
- Until it was privatized on June 12, 1990, the Rhineland orchard in Meckenheim near Bonn belonged to the State of North Rhine-Westphalia and the Rhineland Chamber of Agriculture. Today its owners are the Association of Rhenish Tree Nurseries in the Rhineland Horticultural Association, the Provincial Association of Rhenish Fruit and Vegetable Growers, ARTEVOS GmbH, the Hessian Horticultural Promotion Agency, the Reisschnittgarten Baden-Württemberg GmbH & Co. -Saar and the nursery Schnell. In the Rhineland orchard, over 500 types of fruit and some ornamental trees are grown on an area of 13 hectares.
- Travel cut garden Baden-Württemberg in Bad Friedrichshall-Untergriesheim
- Orchards-Landessortengarten Ellern (Hunsrück): In December 2000, the then State Institute for Plant Production and Plant Protection in Mainz (LPP) near the Hunsrück village of Ellern founded a collection with two trees each of 111 apple varieties, mainly regional and historical varieties. In May 2005 the project was transferred to the orchard initiative Hunsrück eV.
- Fruit orchard in Einberg Support : Coburg District Association for Horticulture and Land Care eV
- Travel cut garden in Forchheim Support: Coburg District Association for Horticulture and Land Care eV
- Travel cut garden in Triesdorf of the agricultural training institutes Triesdorf (Middle Franconia)
- Travel cut garden Trebgast des Obst- u. Horticultural Association Trebgast (Upper Franconia)
- Standard variety garden of the Competence Center for Fruit Growing on Lake Constance in the Eschau district (City of Ravensburg)
- Fruit paddy mother garden Hanover of the Lower Saxony Chamber of Agriculture
- Preservation network of fruit varieties in the Pomologen-Verein eV
- Pomarium Anglicum Edelreiser fruit museum from the variety collection of the former Hammerschmidt tree nursery
Travel cut gardens in Austria
- Carinthia fruit and wine growing center in Sankt Andrä im Lavanttal (Carinthia)
- Hemmelmeyer tree nursery / travel cut garden in Marchegg (Lower Austria)
- Travel cut garden Langenlois (Lower Austria)
Travel cut gardens in France
- Dalival travel garden in Villers-Cotterêts (Dept. Aisne)
Individual evidence
- ↑ Manufactum GmbH & Co. KG: Garden Letter No. 19, Fall 2016, pp. 42–43.
- ^ Fruit mother garden Rhineland ORG GmbH
- ^ Travel cut garden Baden-Württemberg GmbH & CO.KG
- Jump up ↑ Ellern orchard garden
- ^ A b c Coburg district association for horticulture and state maintenance eV
- ^ Association training gardens in Bavaria
- ↑ Competence Center Fruit Growing Lake Constance (KOB)
- ^ Lower Saxony Chamber of Agriculture
- ^ Pomologen-Verein eV
- ↑ Pomarium Anglicum Fruit Museum, Schleswig-Holstein
- ↑ Carinthia Fruit and Wine Center
- ↑ a b Research information system of the University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna
- ↑ Hemmelmeyer Nursery
- ^ Pépinière Dalival