Manor Groß Glienicke

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Groß-Glienicke manor around 1860, Alexander Duncker collection

The Manor Groß Glienicke was in the late Middle Ages, at the northern end of the Great Lake Glienicke erected estate , which has been held since the first mention in 1375 owned by several noble families Maerkisch. The von Ribbeck family lived on the property until 1788 , starting with Georg von Ribbeck , who acquired it in 1572. After the death of the last owners, Otto and Dorothea Wollank, the manor was given up in 1938 because of its debt. The manor house burned down in 1945, while the Groß Glienicke manor park , which is under monument protection, is still partially preserved.

history

In 1375 Hans von Falkenrehde was mentioned as the first owner of the estate. In the 15th century the estate had several owners, including the von Bernewitz noble family from Brandenburg (from 1476). In 1572 it was acquired by Georg von Ribbeck, the Brandenburg governor in Spandau. Georg von Ribbeck founded the Osthavelland branch of the von Ribbeck family, who lived on the estate for 216 years. The von Ribbeck family also created the first gardens, which were located north of the medieval Landstrasse (the later Gutsstrasse) directly opposite the courtyard. Financial difficulties finally forced the family to sell the property to Christian Ludwig von Winning in 1788 , who probably owned it until 1835.

The estate was then owned by the Landefeldt family, who built several farm buildings from 1840 onwards. From 1850 to 1868 the estate was completely redesigned and expanded to include a steam distillery, a steam flour mill and a brick factory with a ring kiln. To the east of the Ribbeck gardens, the manor house was probably built in the classical style in 1847/48 and a landscape park was created, the Groß Glienicke estate park , which is now a listed building . In 1890 Otto Wollank bought the estate. During this time, the traffic was diverted from the medieval Gutsstraße to the newly created Chaussee to Potsdam (today's B 2 ). In 1903 Gutsstraße was bordered by the Potsdamer Tor, which has been preserved to this day, while the Spandauer Tor was built in the east in 1867.

In 1927, due to changes in administrative laws, the independent function as a "manor district" ended. After Otto and Dorothea Wollank died in a car accident in 1929, economic problems forced the estate to be sold to the tax authorities in 1938. In 1945 the mansion burned down for unknown reasons, possibly due to arson by Soviet occupation troops.

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c d e f The Groß Glienicke estate park. On the history of the manor. In: potsdam.de. State capital Potsdam, p. 1f. , accessed April 12, 2017 .
  2. ^ Gnewuch: Yearbook for Brandenburg State History, Volume 21, 1970.
  3. ↑ Developed from a manor and farming village . In: Potsdam's latest news . October 16, 2003 ( online ).

Coordinates: 52 ° 28 '29.9 "  N , 13 ° 7' 11.2"  E