Shibaki Yoshiko
Shibaki Yoshiko ( Japanese 芝 木 好 子 , bourgeois 島 島 好 Ō Ōshima Yoshiko ; born May 7, 1914 in Tokyo Prefecture ; † August 25, 1991 ) was a Japanese writer.
Shibaki, who came from a merchant family, attended the Daiichi girls' school and studied English at the Surugadai YWCA Womans's Academy . After her father's death, she worked at the Mitsubishi Center for Economic Studies from 1939–40 . The following year she married the economics professor Ōshima Kiyoshi. She has been writing for magazines such as Reijokai ( 令 女 界 ) and Wakakusa since the mid-1930s and received the Hayashi Fumiko Prize in 1936 .
For the story Seika no ichi ( 青果 の 市 ) she received the Akutagawa Prize in 1941 . After the war she published novels such as Nagareru hi ( 流 れ る 日 , 1946), Onna hitori ( 女 一 人 or 女 ひ と り , 1956) and Ruri no uta ( 流離 の 唄 , 1948) and attracted attention with novels that were set in the prostitute environment Susaki paradaisu ( 洲 崎 パ ラ ダ イ ス , 1954) and Yakō no onna ( 夜光 の 女 , 1955). In the early 1960s she published an autobiographical trilogy of novels, for the first part of which, Yuba ( 湯 葉 , 1961) she received the women's literature prize. A second time she was awarded the 1972 prize for Seiji kinuta ( 青磁 砧 ).
In 1981 Shibaki received the Japanese Academy of Arts prize, of which she became a member the following year. In 1984 she was awarded the Grand Prize for Japanese Literature for Sumida-gawa boshoku ( 隅田川 暮色 ) , followed three years later by the Mainichi Art Prize for Yuki mai ( 雪舞 い ) and in 1989 the honor as a person with special cultural merits .
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- Sachiko Shibata Schierbeck: Japanese Women Novelists in the 20th Century: 104 Biographies, 1900-1993 . Museum Tusculanum Press, 1994, ISBN 87-7289-268-4 , p. 119–122 ( limited preview in Google Book search).
- Sanroku Yoshida: Shibaki Yoshiko . In: Chieko Irie Mulhern (Ed.): Japanese Women Writers: A Bio-Critical Sourcebook . Greenwood Publishing Group, 1994, ISBN 0-313-25486-9 , pp. 353–362 ( limited preview in Google Book search).
- Louis Frédéric : Japan Encyclopedia . Harvard University Press, 2002, ISBN 0-674-00770-0 , pp. 849 (English, limited preview in the Google book search - French: Japon, dictionnaire et civilization . Translated by Käthe Roth).
- Harald Meyer: A small town in the Swiss mountains as a place of basic human experiences , Journal of the Swiss Asian Society, Vol. 55, 2001, pp. 181–189
personal data | |
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SURNAME | Shibaki, Yoshiko |
ALTERNATIVE NAMES | 芝 木 好 子 (Japanese); Ōshima, Yoshiko (married) |
BRIEF DESCRIPTION | Japanese writer |
DATE OF BIRTH | May 7, 1914 |
PLACE OF BIRTH | Tokyo prefecture |
DATE OF DEATH | August 25, 1991 |