Self-hunt
A private hunting is a hunting district in which the owner or sole beneficiary of not only the right to hunt has, but also immediately the practice of hunting rights .
Own hunting in Germany
Own hunting or own hunting district is the name given to all contiguous land that can be used for agricultural, forestry or fishing purposes, which belongs to a person or a community of persons and which together reach a minimum size of 75 hectares ( Section 7 of the Federal Hunting Act , in Bavaria e.g. 81.755 hectares). If the landowner has the public law requirement for hunting , the hunting license , he can hunt in his own hunting district. Otherwise he can transfer the hunting rights of the own hunting district to other hunters, e.g. B. by leasing.
A state hunting area in Bavaria is a private hunting district of the Free State of Bavaria.
There were 18 state hunting areas in the GDR ; together they were 98,921 hectares (1.1% of the total hunting area in the GDR).
Own hunting in Austria
Hunting law is a state matter in legislation and enforcement, so that the organization of the hunt is based on the hunting laws of the respective federal states.
These state hunting laws all go back to the hunting reform by Emperor Franz Joseph , who abolished the hunting right on third-party property and tied it to property: anyone who owned more than 200 yoke of contiguous land was allowed to exercise the right to hunt ( owner-occupied hunting ), otherwise it had to be leased. These originally 115 ha were modified in some state hunting laws. While z. For example, if the size of the property remained unchanged in Carinthia , new private hunts in Tyrol must have a continuous area of 200 ha, in Burgenland even 300 ha.
Own hunting in Switzerland
In other countries, such as B. Switzerland, the hunting right is not a property-related, but sovereign right, see hunting law . This means that the sovereign state (in Switzerland the cantons ) has the hunting license and not individual landowners. According to this legal opinion, wild animals are ownerless or are subject to state sovereignty. Private ownership of them is not possible without state authorization.
Own hunting in South Tyrol
The regional law 131 of 1964 in South Tyrol was a "law for the creation of territories by law". It had divided the area of South Tyrol into four categories: the territories by law with a total of 651,000 hectares, the forest domains with 56,545 hectares, the Stelvio National Park with 52,000 hectares and the private hunting with 14,158 hectares. The private hunts are, however, only concessions . If a license had not been renewed, the hunting would have been granted to the area by law. These were usually identical to the municipal area.
literature
- Ilse Haseder , Gerhard Stinglwagner : Knaurs Großes Jagdlexikon , Augsburg 2000, ISBN 3-8289-1579-5
Individual evidence
- ↑ Haseder, p. 385
- ↑ Bavarian Hunting Law , Art. 9 State Hunting Grounds .
- ↑ Helmut Suter: Honecker's last Hirsch , p. 201 and appendix (be.bra 2018)
- ^ Province of Carinthia: Entire legal regulation for the Carinthian Hunting Act 2000 - K-JG, version of 09.12.2019. § 5 Own hunting area. RIS, accessed December 9, 2019 .
- ↑ Südtiroler Jagdverband Chronik der Jagd
