Stata
Stata
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Basic data
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developer | Stata Corp. |
Publishing year | 1985 |
Current version | Stata 16 (June 2019) |
operating system | Microsoft Windows , macOS , GNU / Linux , Unix derivatives |
programming language | C. |
category | Statistics software |
License | Proprietary |
German speaking | No |
http://www.stata.com |
Stata is a statistic - software , for various operating systems is available. New versions are usually released every two years.
A large number of statistical models are implemented in Stata and the program can be expanded with your own software. With Stata, print-ready graphics can be created and data management is also possible for complex data sets ( panel , multilevel). Since version 9 a language for matrix calculations - called Mata - has been integrated into the program. The functional scope of Stata thus approximated complex distributions like Mathematica . The version Stata 10, released in 2007, was equipped with a graphics editor.
service
Stata can be operated using menus , a command line and so-called DO files. Stata differs from other programs in that (almost) all standard functions are now accessible both via the syntax and via the menu. This allows irregular users to understand the syntax via the menus and then automatically transfer it to DO files for further use. Stata goes further (especially with graphics) than SPSS , for example , because syntax can be used to create a graphic that is ready for publication and does not need to be edited. A collaboration between Stata and LaTeX is possible. In addition, Stata is able to read and write Microsoft Office formats.
background
Stata sees itself as a statistical operating system. A programming language is available to the user, with which he can write his own Stata programs, so-called ADOs. These programs are made available via the Internet and can be obtained free of charge by other users (from the command line). All the formulas used in the program are disclosed in extensive documentation, which ensures a high level of transparency thanks to this and the use of ADO code in official functions.
Executions
All versions require a main memory, the size of which determines the maximum number of observations, of at least 512 MB and 250 MB hard disk space.
package | Max. Number of variables | Max. Number of variables ("right side") | Max. Number of observations | 64-bit | Operating systems |
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Stata / MP | 32,767 | 10,998 | unlimited | Yes | Windows, Mac (64-bit Intel), Unix / Linux |
Stata / SE | 32,767 | 10,998 | unlimited | Yes | Windows, Mac, Unix / Linux |
Stata / IC | 2,047 | 798 | unlimited | Yes | Windows, Mac, Unix / Linux |
Small stata | 99 | 99 | 1,200 | Yes | Windows, Mac, Unix / Linux |
Versions
version | Publication date | Innovations / update form |
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16.1 | February 2020 | free update |
16.0 | June 2019 | Loading multiple data sets at the same time, Python integration, choice models |
15.1 | November 2017 | free update |
15.0 | June 2017 | Latent Class Analysis , Finite Mixture Models, Bayesian Statistics for Multi-Level Data, Nonparametric Regression |
14.0 | April 2015 | Bayesian statistics , event time analysis with panel and multi-level data, instrument variables , multi-level analysis with survey data, Markov models , Unicode support |
13.1 | October 2013 | free update |
13.0 | June 2013 | Generalized structural equation models , long strings |
12.1 | January 2012 | free update |
12.0 | July 2011 | Structural equation models , marginal effects , multiple imputation, import and export to Microsoft Excel , Stata / MP |
11.2 | March 2011 | free update |
11.1 | June 2010 | free update |
11.0 | July 2009 | Multiple imputation , factor variables, generalized moment method , marginal probabilities , PDF documentation, syntax highlighting |
10.1 | August 2008 | free update |
10.0 | June 2007 | Graphics editor |
9.2 | April 2006 | free update |
9.1 | September 2005 | free update |
9.0 | April 2005 | Mata - matrix language |
8.2 | October 2003 | free update |
8.1 | July 2003 | free update |
8.0 | January 2003 | |
7.0 | December 2000 | |
6.0 | January 1999 | |
5.0 | September 1996 | Generalized estimation equations, fixed effects probit model |
4.0 | January 1995 | Stata for Windows 3.1, linear panel data models , generalized linear models |
3.1 | August 1993 | Multivariate regression , apparently unrelated regression , Heckman Selection Model, nonlinear regression , fixed effects model , canonical correlation |
3.0 | March 1992 | |
2.1 | August 1990 | Byte variables, ado files, factor analysis , logistic regression with odds ratio , ordered logistic regression , ordered probit model , fixed effects logistic regression, multinomial logistic regression , Tobit model , censored regression , robust regression , quantile regression , Weibull regression , Exponential regression |
2.05 | April 1989 | |
2.0 | June 1988 | String variables, event time analysis , stepwise regression |
1.5 | February 1987 | Analysis of variance , logistic regression , probit models |
1.4 | May 1986 | infile command |
1.3 | August 1985 | Stata / Graphics |
1.2 | May 1985 | keep command |
1.1 | February 1985 | 44 commands |
1.0 | January 1985 |
See also
literature
Stata 15:
- Bittmann (2019). Stata - A Really Short Introduction. Berlin, ISBN 978-3-11-061729-0 .
Stata 12:
- Kohler, Kreuter: Data analysis with Stata - General concepts of data analysis and their practical application. 4th, updated and revised edition 2012. Oldenbourg, ISBN 978-3-486-70921-6 .
Stata 10:
- Kohler, Kreuter: Data analysis with Stata - General concepts of data analysis and their practical application. 3rd, updated and revised edition 2008. Oldenbourg, ISBN 978-3-486-58456-1 .
Stata 9:
- Kohler, Kreuter (2005). Data analysis with Stata. 2nd Edition. Oldenbourg, ISBN 3-486-57865-0 .
Stata 8:
- Hamilton (2004). Statistics with STATA. Updated for Version 8, ISBN 0-534-99756-2 .
- Kroll (2004). Introduction to STATA - program version 8.
Web links
- Stata website
- Statalist
- Stata Journal
- SSC archive for ADO files
- Introduction to Stata (Kuhn / Ruf 2006) (PDF; 1.3 MB)
- Homepage Stata course with many slides (Arzheimer 2004)
- Lecture Statistics II with Stata (Arzheimer 2011)
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b When was Stata first released? When were later versions released? , at stata.com, accessed June 27, 2019
- ↑ Which Stata is right for me? . Stata. 2012. Retrieved February 4, 2013.
- ↑ TheStataJournal