Stentor

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Stentor ( Greek  Στέντωρ ) is a figure in Greek mythology . It is mentioned once in the Iliad , during the battle between the Greeks and Trojans in front of the city, in which the gods also intervene on both sides. Hera appears in front of the Greeks in the form of the Stentor and calls them to fight with a loud voice.

Greek original German translation ( Schadewaldt )

ἔνθα στᾶσ 'ἤϋσε θεὰ λευκώλενος Ἥρη
Στέντορι εἰσαμένη μεγαλήτορι χαλκεοφώνῳ,
ὃς τόσον αὐδήσασχ' ὅσον ἄλλοι πεντήκοντα ·
αἰδὼς Ἀργεῖοι κάκ 'ἐλέγχεα εἶδος ἀγητοί ·
ὄφρα μὲν ἐς πόλεμον πωλέσκετο δῖος Ἀχιλλεύς,
οὐδέ ποτε Τρῶες πρὸ πυλάων Δαρδανιάων
οἴχνεσκον · κείνου γὰρ ἐδείδισαν ὄβριμον ἔγχος ·
νῦν δὲ ἑκὰς πόλιος κοίλῃς ἐπὶ νηυσὶ μάχονται.

Then stepped up and shouted the goddess, the white-armed Here, like
the stentor, the generous one, with the brazen voice, Who
used to call out as loudly as fifty others:
“Be ashamed, Argeier! evil people! handsome in appearance!
Yes, as long as the divine Achilles went into battle,
the Trojans never came out of the Dardanic gates,
for they feared that man's mighty lance.
But now they are fighting far from the city by the hollow ships! "

reception

Stentor's name has been used literally for people with a loud voice ("Stentor's voice ") since ancient times (as early as Aristotle ).

Edward Albee , in his play Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf? mock the squeaky Martha when a stentor voice is spoken.

Paul-Otto Schmidt describes his hardships at the Locarno conference of translating Stresemann's speeches to the hard-of-hearing Belgian foreign minister, referring to Stentor: "As a sign that I should speak louder, he put his hand to his ear and sometimes induced me to do so to the pleasure of the rest of the delegation, yelling at him with a stentor voice and yelling the most delicate diplomatic phrases into his microphone-equipped ear with the strength of a large loudspeaker. "

A US warship, the USS Stentor, and a communications satellite, Stentor ( COSPAR 2002-F03), which took off on December 11, 2002 with an Ariane 5 , are also named after the Greek hero .

literature

Individual evidence

  1. Homer, Iliad 5,785.
  2. Homer, Iliad 5,784-791.
  3. Homer's Iliad. New transmission by Wolfgang Schadewaldt . Frankfurt am Main 1975, p. 93.