Succinea
Succinea | ||||||||||||
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![]() Common amber snail ( Succinea putris ) |
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Scientific name | ||||||||||||
Succinea | ||||||||||||
Draparnaud , 1801 |
Succinea is a very species-richgenus of the amber snail family(Succineidae) from the suborder of the land snails (Stylommatophora).
features
The pointed egg-shaped cases of the representatives of the genus Succinea are medium to large in size. No more than 3.5 arched turns are formed, which increase very quickly. The ornamentation of the postembryonic convolutions consists of fine radial striae. A spindle lamella is missing or poorly developed.
In the reproductive system, the spermatic duct is thin and usually short. The penis is a simple tube or divided into a front and a back part, rarely an intermediate part is still present. Two thirds of the length of the penis is surrounded by a penis sheath. there is no muscular collar in the lower part of the vagina. The vagina is very short to long. Accordingly, the free fallopian tube is also very short to very long. The seminal vesicle (spermathek) is usually rounded with a long, thin stem.
Geographical distribution
The genus Succinea is distributed almost worldwide. In Central Europe there is only one species of the genus, the common amber snail ( Succinea putris ).
Succinea and Leucochloridium paradoxum
Snails of the genus Succinea can be attacked by the parasitic suction worm Leucochloridium paradoxum , whose eggs are ingested by the snail in bird droppings. The parasite develops in the snail's body and its brood sacs migrate to the snail's antennae, where they give it the appearance of a thick, colorfully banded and pulsating maggot. This attracts birds that eat the supposed “maggot”, whereby the snail dies. The flukes multiply in the bird into adults that lay eggs and the life cycle of the parasite begins again.
Taxonomy and systematics
The taxon was established in 1801 by Jacques Philippe Raymond Draparnaud . Type species is Helix succinea Müller, 1774 through absolute tautonomy . The scope of the genus is completely unclear as there is no recent revision of the genus. Schileyko (2007) treats only genera (and subgenera) in his "Treatise on Recent Terrestrial Pulmonate Molluscs". He divides the genus Succinea into seven sub-genera. A number of (sub) genera are treated as synonyms, for example Truella Pease, 1871, Austrosuccinea Iredale, 1937, Arbocinea Iredale, 1937, Austrosuccinea (Cerinasota) Iredale, 1939, Papusuccinea Iredale, 1941 and Succinea (Spirancinea) Iredale, 1945 Six genera are objective synonyms of Succinea Draparnaud, 1801, as they are based on the same type species as Succinea , Helix succinea Müller, 1774: Lucena Oken, 1815, Tapada Studer, 1820, Cochlohydra Férussac, 1821, Amphibina Hartmann, 1821, Neritostoma Klein in Mörch, 1864 and Succinastrum Mabille, 1870.
In total, the genus Succinea contains over 160 species. Most species, however, are poorly known and are based only on housing morphological characteristics. How many of the listed types of these are ultimately valid is completely uncertain. The list is incomplete. The fossil species are almost completely absent so far.
- Genus Succinea Draparnaud, 1801
- Subgenus Succinea (Succinea) Draparnaud, 1801
- Common amber snail ( Succinea putris (Linnaeus, 1758))
- Succinea gladiator Schileyko et Likharev, 1986
- Subgenus Succinea (Novisuccinea) Pilsbry, 1948 (treated as an independent genus by Egorov)
- Succinea altaica (Von Martens, 1871)
- Succinea chittenangoensis (Pilsbry, 1908)
- Succinea evoluta (Von Martens, 1879)
- Succinea martensiana Nevill, 1878
- Succinea ovalis Say, 1817
- Succinea strigata Pfeiffer, 1855
- Subgenus Succinea (Calcisuccinea) Pilsbry, 1948
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Succinea campestris Say, 1817
- Succinea campestris campestris Say, 1817
- Succinea campestris vagans Pilsbry, 1900
- Succinea grosvenori Lea, 1864
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Succinea luteola Gould, 1848
- Succinea luteola Gould luteola , 1848
- Succinea luteola rudiuscula from Martens, 1898
- Succinea luteola sonorensis Fischer & Crosse, 1878
- Succinea luteola subtilis from Martens, 1898
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Succinea campestris Say, 1817
- Subgenus Succinea (Desmosuccinea) Webb, 1954
- Succinea pseudavara Webb 1954
- Succinea concordialis Gould, 1848
- Subgenus Succinea (Heysuccinea) Webb, 1953
- Succinea vaginacontorta Lee, 1951
- Subgenus Succinea (Helisiga) Lesson, 1831
- Succinea sanctaehelenae Lesson, 1830
- Subgenus Succinea (Brachyspira) L. Pfeiffer, 1855
- Succinea papillispira White, 1876
- Subgenus indefinite
- Succinea aequinoctialis (d'Orbigny, 1837)
- Succinea ampullacea Von Martens, 1898
- Succinea andecola Crawford, 1939
- Succinea angustior (Adams, 1850)
- Succinea aperta Cox, 1868
- Succinea apicalis Ancey, 1904
- Succinea approximans Shuttleworth
- Succinea approximata Sowerby, 1872
- Succinea arangoi Pfeiffer, 1866
- Succinea arundinetorum Heude, 1882
- Succinea aurea Lea, 1846
- Succinea aurulenta Ancey, 1889
- Succinea australis (Férussac, 1821)
- Succinea bakeri Hubricht, 1963
- Succinea barberi Marshall, 1926
- Succinea bayardi Vanatta, 1914
- Succinea bermudensis Pfeiffer, 1857
- Succinea bicolorata Ancey, 1899
- Succinea brevis Dunker in Pfeiffer, 1850
- Succinea burmeisteri Döering
- Succinea caduca Mighels, 1845
- Succinea californica Fischer & Crosse, 1878
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Succinea canella Gould, 1846
- Succinea canella canella Gould, 1846
- Succinea canella crassa Ancey, 1889
- Succinea canella lucida Ancey, 1889
- Succinea canella mamillaris Ancey, 1889
- Succinea canella obesula Ancey, 1889
- Succinea carmenensis Fischer & Crosse, 1878
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Succinea casta Ancey, 1899
- Succinea casta casta Ancey, 1899
- Succinea casta henshawi Ancey, 1904
- Succinea casta orophila Ancey, 1904
- Succinea catena Spence, 1925
- Succinea cepulla Gould, 1846
- Succinea ceylanica Pfeiffer
- Succinea chrysis Westerlund, 1883
- Succinea cinnamomea Ancey, 1889
- Succinea clarionensis Dall, 1926
- Succinea cleopatrae Pallary
- Succinea colorata Fischer & Crosse, 1878
- Succinea comorensis Fischer-Piette & Vukadinovic, 1974
- Succinea contenta Iredale, 1939
- Succinea contorta Adams, 1845
- Succinea cordovana Fischer & Crosse, 1878
- Succinea costaricana by Martens
- Succinea costaricensis from Martens, 1898
- Succinea crocata Gould, 1846
- Succinea cuvieri (Gmelin, 1791)
- Succinea cygnorum Pilsbry, 1930
- Succinea delicata Ancey, 1889
- Succinea donneti Pfeiffer, 1853
- Succinea elongata Pease, 1870
- Succinea erythrophana Ancey, 1883
- Succinea floridana Pilsbry, 1905
- Succinea forsheyi Lea, 1864
- Succinea fulgens Lea, 1841
- Succinea gabbii Tryon, 1866
- Succinea garrettiana Ancey, 1899
- Succinea gibba Henshawi, 1904
- Succinea globispira from Martens, 1898
- Succinea granulosa Lindholm, 1927
- Succinea greerii Tryon, 1866
- Succinea guadelupensis Dall, 1900
- Succinea guamensis Pfeiffer, 1857
- Succinea guatemalensis Morelet, 1849
- Succinea gundlachi Pfeiffer, 1852
- Succinea gyrata Gibbons
- Succinea haustrellum Rehder, 1942
- Succinea hortulana Morelet, 1851
- Succinea hyalina Shuttleworth
- Succinea ikiana Pilsbry & Hirase, 1904
- Succinea inconspicua Ancey
- Succinea indiana Pilsbry, 1905
- Succinea indica Pfeiffer, 1850
- Succinea interioris Tate, 1894
- Succinea japonica Newcomb, 1865
- Succinea kervillei Germain 1921
- Succinea konaensis Sykes, 1897
- Succinea kuhnsii Ancey, 1904
- Succinea kuntziana Solem, 1959
- Succinea latior (Adams, 1845)
- Succinea lauta Gould, 1859
- Succinea legrandi Legrand, 1871
- Succinea lopesi Lanzieri, 1966
- Succinea lumbalis Gould, 1846
- Succinea lutosa Pilsbry, 1926
- Succinea lutulenta Ancey, 1889
- Succinea macta Poey, 1858
- Succinea mamillata Beck, 1837
- Succinea manaosensis Pilsbry, 1926
- Succinea manuana Gould
- Succinea mauiensis Ancey, 1889
- Succinea maxima Henshawi, 1904
- Succinea mcgregori Pilsbry, 1898
- Succinea menkeana Pfeiffer, 1850
- Succinea meridionalis d'Orbigny, 1837
- Succinea minima Gottschick, 1920
- Succinea minuta by Martens, 1867
- Succinea mirabilis Henshawi, 1904
- Succinea newcombiana Garrett, 1857
- Succinea nobilis Poey, 1853
- Succinea norfolkensis Sykes, 1900
- Succinea ochracina Gundlach in Poey, 1858
- Succinea ogasawarana Pilsbry & Cooke, 1915
- † Succinea omanensis Neubert & Van Damme, 2012, Upper Priabonian , Eocene , Paleogene
- Succinea oregonensis Lea, 1841
- Succinea pallida Pfeiffer
- Succinea panamensis Pilsbry, 1920
- Succinea panucoensis Pilsbry, 1910
- Succinea paralia Hubricht, 1983
- Succinea patula Michelin
- Succinea pennsylvanica Pilsbry, 1948
- Succinea peruviana Broderip, 1833
- Succinea philippinica Möllendorff, 1893
- Succinea pinguis Pfeiffer, 1847
- Succinea piratarum Unknown
- Succinea pristina Henshawi, 1904
- Succinea pronophobus Pilsbry, 1948
- Succinea pudorina Gould
- Succinea pueblensis Fischer & Crosse, 1878
- Succinea punctata Pfeiffer, 1855
- Succinea pusilla Pfeiffer, 1849
- Succinea putamen Gould
- Succinea quadrasi Moellendorff, 1894
- Succinea quadrata Ancey, 1904
- Succinea recisa Morelet, 1851
- Succinea repanda Pfeiffer, 1854
- Succinea riisei (Pfeiffer, 1853)
- Succinea rubella Pease, 1871
- Succinea rusticana Gould, 1846
- Succinea sagra d'Orbigny, 1842
- Succinea scalarina Pfeiffer, 1861
- Succinea semperi Kuznetsov, 1997
- Succinea socorroensis Dall, 1926
- Succinea solastra Hubricht, 1961
- Succinea striata Krauss
- Succinea strigillata Adams & Angas, 1864
- Succinea strubelli Strubell, 1895
- Succinea tahitensis Pfeiffer, 1847
- Succinea tamarenis Petterd, 1879
- Succinea tamsiana Pfeiffer
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Succinea tenerrima Ancey, 1904
- Succinea tenerrima tenerrima Ancey, 1904
- Succinea tenerrima coccoglypta Ancey, 1904
- Succinea tenuis Gundlach in Poey, 1858
- Succinea tetregona Ancey, 1904
- Succinea thaanumi Ancey, 1899
- Succinea tingitana Pallary, 1898
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Succinea undulata Say, 1829
- Succinea undulata undulata Say, 1829
- Succinea undulata morchi Dunker, 1889
- Succinea unicolor Tryon, 1866
- Succinea urbana Hubricht, 1961
- Succinea utowana Clench
- Succinea vatheleti Pilsbry, 1901
- Succinea venusta Gould, 1846
- Succinea vesicalis Gould, 1846
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Succinea virgata from Martens, 1865
- Succinea virgata virgata by Martens, 1865
- Succinea virgata hogeana from Martens, 1865
- Succinea virgata microspira from Martens, 1865
- Succinea waianaensis Ancey, 1899
- Succinea wilsonii Lea, 1864
- Subgenus Succinea (Succinea) Draparnaud, 1801
The genus Succinea Draparnaud, 1801 is the type genus of the family Succineidae (and the superfamily Succineoidea and the subfamily Succineinae).
supporting documents
literature
- Anatolij A. Schileyko: Treatise on Recent terrestrial pulmonate molluscs, Part 15 Oopeltidae, Anadenidae, Arionidae, Philomycidae, Succineidae, Athoracophoridae. Ruthenica, Supplement 2, pp. 2049-2210, Moscow 2007 ISSN 0136-0027
On-line
Individual evidence
- ^ Jacques Philippe Raymond Draparnaud: Tableau des mollusques terrestres et fluviatiles de la France. Pp. 1–116, Montpellier & Paris, Renaud; Bossange, Masson & Besson 1801 Online at www.biodiversitylibrary.org (p. 39).
- ↑ Worldwide Mollusc Species Database from Bagni Liggia
- ^ A b Roman Egorov: Treaure of Russian Shells. Illustrated catalog of the recent terrestrial molluscs of Russia and adjacent regions. Supplement 5. Moscow, 2008 ISSN 1025-2517, p. 20.
- ^ Eike Neubert & Dirk Van Damme: Palaeogene continental molluscs of Oman. Contributions to natural history, 20: 1–28, 2012 PDF ( Memento of the original from March 30, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link has been inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ^ Kuznetsov AG 1997. Philippine Succineidae (Gastropoda, Pulmonaia) from the collection of Carl Semper stored in the Zoological Museum of Moscow State University. 7: 67-69