T-150K

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
ХТЗ
T 150 K front.JPG

A T-150K (2011)

T-150K
Manufacturer: Kharkov tractor plant
Sales designation: T-150K
Production period: 1972 – today
Engines: Six cylinder diesel engine
Length: 5795 mm
Width: 2400 mm
Height: 3195 mm
Wheelbase: 2860 mm
Gauge: 1860 mm
Standard tires: 20-24 AS
Top speed: 30 km / h
Empty weight: 7910 kg
Previous model: none
Successor: none

The T-150K is an all-wheel drive tractor from the former Soviet and now Ukrainian Kharkov Tractor Plant in the 30 kilonewton traction class. In its basic structure with articulated steering, it is similar to the larger and more powerful Kirowez K-700 . The GDR also imported the T-150K from the mid-1970s to the mid-1980s.

description

Older variant of a T-150K in a washing plant for agricultural machinery
newer variant T-150K / 07
Rear view of a Т-150K

The T-150K was developed from the T-150 chain tractor presented in 1970 and has been in production since 1972. The K in the type designation stands for koljosnyi ( Russian колёсный : wheel, with wheels ). From the T-150 he took over the body and the engine, a six-cylinder turbodiesel whose output was increased from 150 to 165 hp at a speed of 2100 per minute. The rigid frame of the T-150K chain tractor has been replaced by a two-part frame, the connecting joint of which can be pivoted around the longitudinal and vertical axis and enables hydraulic articulation. The maximum articulation angle is 30 ° in each direction. A two-stroke gasoline engine is used as the starter, which is started electrically and can also be started using a pull-wire starter in the event of a battery failure. The hot exhaust gases from the starter motor are used to preheat the engine oil and the cooling water. The tractor is considered reliable, easy to maintain and has a cab that is comparatively comfortable for its time.

The T-150K has been manufactured continuously since 1972 in several versions that have been improved since then and mostly exported under the brand name Belarus 1500 . Today, various engine variants with outputs from 175 to 180 hp are offered, with engines made in Russia and, above all, a Deutz engine (Deutz BF6M1013E) available for export .

At the end of 1988 there were exactly 2525 copies of the T-150K in the holdings of the GDR's agricultural production cooperatives. It received about 85% of the machines between 1976 and 1980, only a small part was delivered until 1985. The import was then canceled.

Technical specifications

Technical specifications of the T-150 K include:

  • Engine: six-cylinder four-stroke diesel engine
  • Motor type: SMD-62
  • Engine manufacturer: Charkow engine plant, today also Russian and Western brands
  • Power: 121 kW (165 hp) at 2100 min -1
  • Displacement: 9160 cm³
  • Bore: 130 mm
  • Stroke: 115 mm
  • Torque: 721 Nm at 1430 rpm
  • specific consumption at maximum output: 241 g / kWh
  • specific consumption at 1680 rpm: 233 g / kWh
  • Transmission: group transmission, 12 forward and 4 reverse gears, 4 gears per gear group
  • Speed:
    • forward: 3.4 to 30 km / h
    • backwards: 6.1 to 10.7 km / h
  • Drive: four-wheel drive (4 × 4)
  • equipped with rear PTO, 560 min -1

Dimensions and weights

  • Length: 5795 mm
  • Width: 2400 mm
  • Height: 3195 mm
  • Wheelbase: 2860 mm
  • Track width: 1860 mm
  • Tire size: 530-610 R (20-24 AS) 10 PR
  • Mass: 7910 kg

literature

  • Uwe Miethe: picture atlas of the GDR road traffic . GeraMond Verlag GmbH, Munich, 2008. ISBN 978-3-7654-7692-1 .
  • Horst Hintersdorf: type compass. Tractors and agricultural machinery. GDR imports from the Comecon countries. Motorbuch Verlag, 1st edition 2006.
  • Uwe Siemer: Tractors from the Soviet Union. A chronicle from the beginning until 1990. TRAKULA, Rastede. Without ISBN, around 2015.

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Dr. agr. H. Dünnebeil. KOT, VEB Soil cultivation devices Leipzig: Soil cultivation devices of the GDR production and their application in plant production , agrartechnik 31th vol., Issue 4, page 182. April 1981
  2. ↑ a b c Klaus Tietgens, Brand New Classics, Traktor Classic Edition 10/2009, GeraMond Verlag GmbH, p. 28.
  3. ↑ a b Achim Bischof, GDR import tractors, Podszun-Motorbücher GmbH 2007, ISBN 978-3-86133-455-2 , p. 41, p. 50–52.
  4. ↑ Uwe Siemer: Tractors from the Soviet Union. A chronicle from the beginning until 1990. p. 110.
  5. ^ Horst Hintersdorf: Typenkompass. Tractors and agricultural machinery. GDR imports from the Comecon countries. P. 26.

Web links

Commons : T-150K  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files
Wikibooks: Tractor Lexicon: Kharkov T-150K  - Learning and teaching materials