TR declaration

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This article or the following section is not adequately provided with supporting documents ( e.g. individual evidence ). Information without sufficient evidence could be removed soon. Please help Wikipedia by researching the information and including good evidence.

TR (abbreviation for technical rules; Russian технический регламент ) is a regulation with which the reform of the Russian certification system GOST-R is to be carried out.

In 2003, the Russian Federation responded to the global demands of the economy with the Federal Law on Technical Regulation . The aim was and is to develop technical legislation and technical regulation similar to the European system of harmonization in standardization and legislation , so that standardization under private law and state legislation are in harmony.

Technical regulation reform

  • Creation of technical regulations as a legal basis in which the mandatory requirements are specified.
  • Adaptation of the norms to international and European standards.
  • Development of a system of voluntary private-sector standardization .

Objectives of the reform

The aims of the reform are to remove the obstacles in the form of unfounded administrative barriers to the development of industry (first of all, the excessive state standardization), to remove the restrictions on technical progress and further development (due to the mandatory requirements of the standards), the development of the entrepreneurial initiative, including the active involvement of manufacturers in standardization processes, as well as the development of technical regulations (general and specific) in each sector. Depending on the area of ​​application of the products, they contain a composition and the requirements to meet:

  • Fire safety
  • industrial security
  • chemical safety
  • electrical safety
  • Radiation safety
  • biological security
  • Ex security
  • mechanical security
  • thermal safety
  • nuclear and radiological security
  • EMC safety for devices and systems
  • Unit of measurements.

After the TR came into force, the application of national standards (GOST) is voluntary for most product groups. The content of the technical regulations are safety requirements for products and manufacturing processes.

TR aims to ensure:

  • Security for the life and health of citizens
  • Security for the assets of private and legal persons as well as state assets
  • environmental Protection
  • Protection of flora and fauna
  • Preventing actions that could mislead consumers.

Legal requirements

TR enter into force six months after their official publication at the earliest (different periods are provided depending on the industry: 6 months, one year, 2 years). Only the product requirements stipulated in the TR are mandatory. In the transition phase , “old” state standards (GOSTs) remain binding. Technical regulations passed by the Duma , 18 TRs, as of May 1, 2010 are among others. a .:

  • TR on fire safety
  • TR on the safety of machines and systems (replaced by TR ZU from February 15, 2013)
  • TR on the safety of low-voltage systems (replaced by TR ZU from February 15, 2013)
Example from other CIS countries

Transition process from GOST-R certification to TR certification

Existing GOST-R certificates remain valid. In the case of series certificates, the standard authority recommends that the GOST-R certificate be converted into a TR certificate when the TR- certificate comes into force; the term remains unchanged. In the case of contract-related deliveries, the time of delivery and placing on the market is decisive. The current legal requirement applies here. It is important to coordinate with the customer and the certification partner before delivery.

Technical regulation, current changes

Since February 2010, the new list of products that are subject to certification and declaration has been in effect for the GOST-regulated area . With Federal Law No. 385 of December 30, 2009 on Amendments to the Federal Law on Technical Regulation , at the personal request of Russian President Dmitry Medvedev, the original deadline of 2010 was repealed and the following points were ordered:

  • Simplification of the procedure for TR introduction or amendment in Russia (Ministry of Industry and Trade)
  • Use of international or foreign standards and guidelines is permitted (official translation, expertise by the standard authority, registration in the state standard information depot)
  • Elaboration of further TRs with no time limit.

Technical regulations of the Single Customs Union

The Russian Federation, Belarus and Kazakhstan decided in June 2010 to introduce a uniform system of technical regulation. For this purpose a commission of the Eurasian Customs Union was set up. The commission assumes the coordination and supervisory function for all member states. The commission determined a total of 47 different sets of rules and some have already been introduced, including:

  • TR CU 001/2011 "On the safety of rail vehicles" (TR CU), valid since August 2, 2014
  • TR CU 002/2011 "On the safety of high-speed trains" (TR CU 002/2011), valid since August 2, 2014
  • TR CU 003/2011 "On the safety of railway infrastructure" (TR CU 003/2011), valid since August 2, 2014
  • TR CU 004/2011 "On the safety of low-voltage systems" (TR CU 004/2011), valid since February 15, 2013
  • TR CU 005/2011 "On the safety of packaging" (TR CU 005/2011), valid since July 1, 2012
  • TR CU 006/2011 "On the safety of fireworks" (TR CU 006/2011), valid since February 15, 2013
  • TR CU 007/2011 "On the safety of products for children and adolescents" (TR CU 007/2011), valid since July 1, 2012
  • TR CU 008/2011 "On the safety of toys" (TR CU 008/2011), valid since July 1, 2012
  • TR CU 009/2011 "On the safety of perfume and cosmetic products" (TR CU 009/2011), valid since July 1, 2012
  • TR CU 010/2011 "On the safety of machines and systems" (TR CU 010/2011), valid since February 15, 2013
  • TR CU 011/2011 "On the safety of lifts" (TR CU 011/2011), valid since February 15, 2013
  • TR CU 012/2011 "On the safety of equipment for operation in potentially explosive areas" (TR CU 012/2011), valid since February 15, 2013
  • TR CU 013/2011 "On the requirements for fuels" (TR CU 013/2011), valid since December 31, 2012
  • TR CU 014/2011 "On the safety of motorways" (TR CU 014/2011), valid since February 15, 2015
  • TR CU 015/2011 "On the safety of grain" (TR CU 015/2011), valid since July 1, 2013
  • TR CU 016/2011 "On the safety of gas-powered devices" (TR CU 016/2011), valid since February 15, 2013
  • TR CU 017/2011 "On the safety of products in light industry" (TR CU 017/2011), valid since July 1, 2012
  • TR CU 018/2011 "On the safety of means of transport on wheels" (TR CU 018/2011), valid since August 2, 2014
  • TR CU 019/2011 "On the safety of personal protective equipment" (TR CU 019/2011), valid since June 1, 2012
  • TR CU 020/2011 "On electromagnetic compatibility" (TR CU 020/2011), valid since February 15, 2013
  • TR CU 021/2011 "On food safety" (TR CU 021/2011), valid since July 1, 2013
  • TR CU 022/2011 "On food labeling" (TR CU 022/2011), valid since July 1, 2013
  • TR CU 023/2011 "For juice products and products made from fruit and vegetables" (TR CU 023/2011), valid since July 1, 2013
  • TR CU 024/2011 "For oil-based products" (TR CU 024/2011), valid since July 1, 2013
  • TR CU 025/2012 "On the safety of furniture" (TR CU 025/2011), valid since July 1, 2014
  • TR CU 026/2012 "On the safety of small ships" (TR CU 026/2012), valid since February 1, 2014
  • TR CU 027/2012 “On the safety of particular types of specialized foods, including dietary, curative and preventive nutrition” (TR CU 027/2012), valid since July 1, 2013
  • TR CU 028/2012 "On the safety of explosives" (TR CU 028/2012), valid since July 1, 2014
  • TR CU 029/2012 "On the safety of food additives, flavor enhancers and technological aids" (TR CU 029/2012), valid since July 1, 2013
  • TR CU 030/2012 "On the safety of lubricants, oils and special fluids" (TR CU 030/2012), valid since March 1, 2014
  • TR CU 031/2012 "On the safety of agricultural and forestry vehicles and trailers" (TR CU 031/2012), valid since February 15, 2015
  • TR CU 032/2013 "On the safety of pressure equipment" (TR CU 032/2013), valid since February 1, 2015
  • TR CU 033/2013 "On the safety of milk and milk products" (TR CU 033/2013), valid since May 1, 2014
  • TR CU 034/2013 "On the safety of meat and meat products" (TR CU 034/2013), valid since May 1, 2014
  • TR CU 035/2014 "For tobacco and tobacco products" (TR CU 035/2014), valid since May 15, 2016
  • TR EAEU 036/2016 "On the requirements for liquid gas for use as fuel" (TR EAEU 031/2016), comes into force on January 1, 2018
  • TR EAEU 037/2016 "On the restriction of the use of certain hazardous substances in electrical and electronic equipment" (TR EAEU 037/2016), comes into force on March 1, 2018
  • TR EAEU 038/2016 "On the safety of attractions" (TR EAEU 038/2016), comes into force on May 18, 2018

In the technical regulations of the Eurasian Customs Union, the Commission stipulates which products are subject to the mandatory EAC marking and the conformity assessment procedure in the form of the EAC certification or in the form of the EAC declaration. The certificates of conformity issued on compliance with the requirements of the technical regulations are valid for the entire area of ​​the Eurasian Economic Union . For the transition period up to 2015, some of the certificates and proof of conformity issued according to the old standards and regulations still apply.

The conformity test according to TR ZU of products, machines and systems is carried out in the form of a declaration or certification. In both cases, the applicant is required to provide the documents that serve to demonstrate compliance with the minimum requirements for safety standards and regulations (e.g. construction documents, safety considerations, instructions for use). After a successful conformity check, the certification takes place. An EAC certificate or an EAC declaration, like a GOST-R certificate, must be presented when importing the corresponding products at the border of the customs union.

Requirements and special features of the EAC marking

  • The application may only be submitted by a company based in the territory of the Customs Union (manufacturer himself or the legal person authorized by him). In this case, a simple authorization is not sufficient. A contract must be concluded between the manufacturer and the authorized representative to assume responsibility for the quality of the products and fulfillment of warranty claims by the authorized representative.
  • For the certification of serial production, in addition to the conformity test, a factory inspection is required to ensure quality control , as well as the annual inspections for the entire duration of the certificate's validity. The manufacturer or his authorized company can assume responsibility for the declaration to ensure quality control.

Implementation of the EAC marking

Only products, systems and machines that are first brought into circulation on the territory of the single customs union are subject to the conformity test. Machines that are intended for export and that have already been used are not subject to a conformity test. Proof of the residual utility value is required for the export of the used systems and machines.

The certification process is very similar to the Gossudarstwenny Standart Gost-R certification process. The technical regulations also describe which products are subject to certification and which are subject to an EAC declaration. Exporters must carry out this type of TR certification for the products that are subject to the declaration before delivery.

validity

The TR certificates can be issued based on a contract or with a validity of one to five years. The declaration can be issued both contract-related and type-related, subject to conditions for up to five years.

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Federal Law on Technical Regulation .
  2. ↑ TR CU 001/2011 "On the safety of rail vehicles" .
  3. ↑ TR CU 004/2011 "On the safety of low-voltage systems" .
  4. ↑ TR CU 007/2011 “On the safety of products for children and adolescents” .
  5. ↑ TR CU 008/2011 “On the safety of toys” .
  6. ↑ TR CU 009/2011 “On the safety of perfume and cosmetic products” .
  7. ↑ TR CU 010/2011 "On the safety of machines and systems" .
  8. ↑ TR CU 012/2011 "On the safety of equipment for operation in potentially explosive areas" .
  9. ↑ TR CU 016/2011 "On the safety of gas-powered devices" .
  10. ↑ TR CU 019/2011 "On the safety of personal protective equipment" .
  11. ↑ TR CU 020/2011 "On electromagnetic compatibility" .