Terna (Canon Law)
A terna ( Latin for 'three together, three times') is a list that is drawn up in preparation for the appointment of a Catholic bishop . The name is derived from the fact that such a list always includes three mentions.
When an episcopal seat is vacant , a three-pronged proposition, which is always kept secret, is drawn up by the Holy See . This list is drawn up on the basis of a procedure to be carried out by the Apostolic Nuncio , which also contains three names: ternos, qui dicuntur, Apostolicae Sedi proponendos , the so-called “three-pronged proposal to be presented to the Apostolic See”.
For the appointment of an auxiliary bishop , the terna can be proposed by the diocesan bishop who requests an auxiliary bishop.
The Nuncio makes inquiries about each of the people mentioned at the Terna and communicates the results to the Apostolic See in a dossier. The dossier usually contains a statement and the recommendations of the nuncio and the metropolitan ( archbishop ), the chairman of the respective bishops' conference and the bishops of the diocese for which the future bishop is appointed. The nuncio can also question the cathedral chapter and other personalities.
With regard to the suitability of candidates for the office of bishop, canon law requires that the person concerned
- is characterized by firm belief, good morals, piety, wisdom, prudence as well as human virtues and has the other qualities that make him suitable for the performance of the office that is at stake
- has a good reputation
- is at least thirty-five years old
- at least five years a priest is
- has acquired a doctoral degree or at least the degree of a licentiate in Sacred Scripture , theology or canon law at a university recognized by the Apostolic See or is at least really experienced in these disciplines.
Web links
- Lecture "The people of God (Book II of the CIC) and the preaching service of the Church (Book III of the CIC)" at www.ulrichrhode.de (844 kB)