Vedrovice - Siroká u lesa

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The burial ground Vedrovice - Široká u lesa in Vedrovice in Moravia was excavated between 1975 and 1982. On an area of ​​4500 m², 97 burials made of linear ceramics were uncovered. It belongs to a nearby settlement where settlement burials were found. Further LBK burials are known from the "Za dvorem" site.

The burial ground belongs to the younger phase of the oldest LBK as well as the beginning younger LBK. This typological classification is supported by radiocarbon data. The cemetery is divided into three phases by Z. Čižmář. After that, the center of the burial ground belongs in phase Ib1, with further burials on the northern and southern periphery in phase Ib2. Burials from the last phase (II) are scattered over the entire area.

In addition to ceramics, the graves contained jewelry made of spondylus , shoe last wedges and tools made of flint. Among the raw materials were found chert from Szentgál , Krakow chalk flint and Baltic Flint .

DNA samples were taken from 16 skeletons, but the preservation was poor. The strontium isotopes were examined in 22 individuals, indicating that a number of women were from outside the group. Further analyzes of the stable isotopes were carried out as part of the project by Alasdair Whittle and Penny Bickle.

literature

  • Inna Mateiciucová, 2002. Štípaná kamenná industrie z pohřebiště "Široká u lesa". In: Vladimír Podborský (ed.): Dvě pohřebiště neolitického lidu s lineární keramikou ve Vedrovicích na Moravě . Ústav archeologie a muzeologie, Filozofická fakulta Masarykovy univerzity, Brno, 217–230.
  • Vladimír Podborský (ed.), 2002. Dvě pohřebiště neolitického lidu s lineární keramikou ve Vedrovicích na Moravě . Ústav archeologie a muzeologie, Filozofická fakulta Masarykovy univerzity, Brno.

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Alena Lukes, Marek Zvelebil, Paul Pettitt, Biological and cultural Identity of the First Farmers: Introduction to the Vedrovice Bioarchaeology Project. Anthropologie 46, 2/3, 2008, 119. Stable URL: https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/26292834
  2. ^ Marek Zvelebil, P. Pettitt, Biosocial archeology of the Early Neolithic: Synthetic analyzes of a human skeletal population from the LBK cemetery of Vedrovice, Czech Republic. Journal of Anthropological Archeology 32, 2013, 314
  3. ↑ Penny Bickle, R. Alexander Bentley, Marta Dočkalova, Linda Fibiger, Seren Griffiths, Julie Hamilton, Robert Hedges, Daniela Hofmann, Inna Mateiciucova, Alasdair Whittle, Early Neolithic Lifeways in Moravia and Western Slovakia: Comparing Archaeological, Osteological and Isotopic Data from Cemetery and Settlement Burials of the Linearbandkeramik (LBK). Anthropologie 52/2, 2014, 39
  4. ↑ 6220 + 35 BP (VerA-1831), 6155 + 35 BP (VER A-1832)
  5. ^ Z. Čižmář, Keramika z pohřebiště v "Široká u lesa". In: Vladimír Podborský (ed.): Dvě pohřebiště neolitického lidu s lineární keramikou ve Vedrovicích na Moravě. Ústav archeologie a muzeologie, Filozofická fakulta Masarykovy univerzity, Brno, 151–190.
  6. ↑ Penny Bickle, R. Alexander Bentley, Marta Dočkalova, Linda Fibiger, Seren Griffiths, Julie Hamilton, Robert Hedges, Daniela Hofmann, Inna Mateiciucova, Alasdair Whittle, Early Neolithic Lifeways in Moravia and Western Slovakia: Comparing Archaeological, Osteological and Isotopic Data from Cemetery and Settlement Burials of the Linearbandkeramik (LBK). Anthropologie 52/2, 2014, 39
  7. ↑ Mateiciucová Inna, 2002. Štípaná kamenná industrie z pohřebiště "Široká u lesa". In: V. Podborský (ed.): Dvě pohřebiště neolitického lidu s lineární keramikou ve Vedrovicích na Moravě . Ústav archeologie a muzeologie, Filozofická fakulta Masarykovy univerzity, Brno, 217–230.
  8. ^ Marek Zvelebil, P. Pettitt, Biosocial archeology of the Early Neolithic: Synthetic analyzes of a human skeletal population from the LBK cemetery of Vedrovice, Czech Republic. Journal of Anthropological Archeology 32, 2013, 316
  9. ↑ Penny Bickle; AW R Whittle (Ed.) The first farmers of central Europe: diversity in LBK lifeways . Oxford, Oxbow Books 2013

Web links

Coordinates: 49 ° 0 '58 "  N , 16 ° 22' 6.2"  E