Association law (France)
In French jurisprudence, association law ( droit des associations ) describes the field of law that deals with the establishment and organization of associations. It is regulated in the Civil Code and in the law of July 1, 1901 . The law of July 1, 1901 defines in Article 1 an association ( "association" ) as a contract under private law with at least two parties, which provides for joint activities and which has one goal which is not to use the income from these joint activities Contracting parties to distribute.
An association receives its legal capacity ( "Capacité juridique" ) by registering with the prefecture ( "Association déclarée" ). This is necessary so that he can, for example, conclude contracts, open a bank account or receive grants. The "Agrément" can be awarded to associations that the public administration believes will be of particular benefit to the general public. Such associations find it easier to receive public grants and to cooperate with authorities and public institutions. Another level is the "Habilitation" , which allows associations to organize a " public service " .
Large associations whose activities extend all over France can receive the Reconnaissance d'utilité publique (German recognition of the public benefit). The relevant application must be approved by the Ministry of Interior and the State Council . This recognition is not only associated with a corresponding prestige, but also with the unrestricted right to receive bequests and gifts .
