Cattle show
The cattle sale or cattle leasing ( French bail à cheptel , Italian soccida ), in German also cow leasing, is a form of leasing that is mainly applied to domestic cattle, and more rarely to horses. The “adjuster” is the owner and lessor, the “adjuster” is the lessee. The advertiser may use the cattle, such as milk, fertilizer and offspring, but must take care of the feeding and care and pay the lessor or seller an interest in money or part of the benefit (cheese, butter).
The cattle distribution is to be distinguished from the herd lease (also iron cattle contract or contractus socidae ), the cattle feeding (in Switzerland Alpage des vaches ) and the wage fattening.
history
In Switzerland, cattle pretending came about with the intensification of cattle farming in the 14th and 15th centuries. A relocation of rural industries to cities in the 14th century had been followed by a trend towards regrarianisation since the second half of the 15th century. Urban export industries lost their importance and were partly moved to the countryside, where at the same time the transition to large-scale livestock production, which was facilitated by urban capital, for example in the form of livestock production, freed workers. This process was accompanied by a population decline in the cities and an increase in the rural population. The cattle trade is now regulated in the Swiss Code of Obligations (Art. 302–304 OR ).
Originally it was probably derived from Jewish law . Documents prove that the cattle trade was already known in Babylonian law.
literature
- Reallexikon der Germanischen Altertumskunde (RGA), 2nd edition 1999: Viehverstellung (vol. 35, p. 445)
- Roger Sablonier : Central Swiss Society in the 14th Century. Social structure and economy , in: Central Switzerland and early Confederation. Anniversary publication 700 years of the Swiss Confederation, Vol. 2: Society - Everyday Life - Geschistorbild, Olten 1990, pp. 5–233, esp. 143, 152f., 158, 226ff.
- Martin Pauls, Wolfgang Druckermüller : The cow loan: a lease from 1848 In: Heimatkalender / Landkreis Bitburg-Prüm (1993), pp. 154–156. - Ill.
Web links
- Alfred Zangger: cattle adjustment. In: Historical Lexicon of Switzerland .
- Johann Caspar Bluntschli : German private law. Berlin, 1854, p 52 ff. Cattle adjustment . Digitized
Individual evidence
- ↑ Fulvio Maroi: Soccida Enciclopedia Italiana (1936)
- ↑ Information, checklists and templates on lease law in Switzerland, delimitations
- ↑ Viehverstellungsvertrag retrobibliothek.de
- ↑ Hans-Jörg Gilomen : City-Country Relationships in Switzerland in the Late Middle Ages , in: Ulrich Pfister (ed.), City and Country in Swiss History. Dependencies - Tensions - Complementarities, Basel 1998 (Itinera 19), pp. 10–48
- ↑ Federal law on the amendment to the Swiss Civil Code (Part Five: Code of Obligations) of March 30, 1911 (as of July 1, 2015)
- ↑ Eugen Bucher: § 8 PACHT (OR 275-304)
- ^ Viehverstellung Dictionary of Jewish Law. 1980 reprint of the articles by Marcus Cohn that appeared in the "Jewish Lexicon" (1927–1930)
- ↑ Katharina Kaiser, Christoph Hauser: "Hamma neischt ze trading?" (Do we have nothing to trade?) Jewish cattle trade in the Saarburger Land. Student competition for German history for the Federal President's Prize 2000/2001
- ↑ Hermann Magin: Cattle Trade in Mutterstadt: Honesty Among Jewish-Non-Jewish Neighbors judeninmutterstadt.org
- ^ Julius Augapfel: Babylonian legal documents Vienna 1917, p. 82 ff.
