Mangold residential and commercial building

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Residential and commercial building at Grabenstrasse 4 in Düsseldorf, built in 1888 by Hubert Jacobs & Gottfried Wehling for the Mangold brothers.jpg

The Mangold residential and commercial building at Grabenstrasse 4 in Düsseldorf, built at the beginning of the 19th century, was rebuilt in 1888 according to designs by architects Jacobs & Wehling and destroyed in the Second World War.

Josef Kleesattel and Paul Sültenfuß paid tribute to his staircase . The Düsseldorf architects and engineers' association praised the facade design and floor plan solution.

history

Grabenstrasse is part of Carlstadt , which was laid out from 1784 when the previous old city fortifications were laid down in the south of Wallstrasse and in the east of the citadel. The new road was laid on the filled-in trenches of the protective waters in front of the city wall and the first buildings in the area of ​​Grabenstrasse were erected after 1787. The building No. 4 built on the street was one of these first new buildings and was the second house next to the corner building No. 2 with Mittelstraße. In 1880, the residential and commercial building housed a drug, chemical, dye u. Materialwaarenhdlg (Wilhelm Blankenberg), in 1885 a men's clothing and cloth shop (Wilhelm Weinberg) and in 1886 the glove factory of “de Haen”. The latter was also the owner of the building at the time. The Mangold brothers, who also ran a glove factory in the building at Grabenstrasse 9 in the mid-1880s , bought the commercial building at Grabenstrasse 4 from “de Haen-Constanjen” in 1888 and had it converted. From 1889 their glove factory with a tie store was relocated to the acquired and converted building. In the same building there is evidence of a fur shop owned by the siblings Clara and Emma Schwenkenberg from 1886 to 1889 . As early as 1890 by 1891 the fur shop was replaced by the hardware store of the dealer "HJ L Bäumen".

From 1892 until 1901 the Mangold brothers owned their glove factory in house no.4. After that they remained the owners but gave up the factory and lived at Schadowstrasse 23. In 1940 the heirs of the Mangold brothers were named as the owners of house no.4 . From 1902 the court gunsmith Karl Guntermann had his branch in building no. 4. In 1940 this company was still headed at this location. In addition, Ludwig Vigener's pharmacy (1902) and ophthalmologist Otto Müller's practice (1909) rented rooms in the building.

Location and surroundings

The building was on Grabenstrasse, where other commercial buildings such as the S. Guttmann & Cie. (Grabenstrasse 15). The street - planned by Adolph von Vagedes in the style of French classicism - was framed by corner buildings, the façades of the buildings in between were summarized by a wide main cornice.

"V. Chapter. The Düsseldorf residential house from the beginning of the 19th century until the founding renaissance [...] An old depiction of Grabenstrasse shows how Vagedes thought the new Düsseldorf [...] The residential houses framed by these corner buildings put the pilasters and gable decorations aside, but lead through the wide main cornice of the two corner buildings, as they also assume their floor heights. Unfortunately nothing of this uniform street scene has survived today. But also the other Düsseldorf street pictures, based on the urban planning ideas of Vagedes, are either only preserved in old photographs or disfigured by later interventions [...] The corner house Schwanenmarkt and Südstrasse is again related to the corner houses on Grabenstrasse (panels 61–62). "

history

The house at Grabenstrasse 4 in Düsseldorf was originally built for Laurenz Lensch, whose widow, a pensioner, lived at Oberbilker Strasse 985 in 1850. In 1865 the house belonged to Heinrich Borchardt, a pensioner. In the same year, the commissioner JW Krahforst lived at Grabenstrasse 4. In 1880, Wilhelm Blankenberg ran a drug, chemical, dye u. Material goodshdlg . In 1885 Wilhelm Weinberg ran a men's clothing and cloth shop in the house . The Mangold brothers ran a glove factory and a tie warehouse in the house in 1889. The owner was Theodor Mangold. Mangold ran the same shop at Schadowstrasse 23 . In 1889 the commissioner Ewald Ravenstein also lived in the house. Clara Schwenkenberg, who ran a fur business in the house, also lived in the house.

  • 1865: Borchardt, Heinr, Rentn. Grabenstrasse 4th

  • 1865: Krahforst, JW Commis, Grabenstr. 4th

  • 1880: Blankenberg Grabenstrasse 4

  • 1885: Weinberg, Wilhelm, men's clothing and cloth shop

  • 1889: Gebr. Mangold glove factory and tie warehouse.

  • 1889: (Grabenstr.) 4 Mangold, Theodor owner of the Mangold company, owner Ravenstein, Ewald commissioner, Schwenkenberg, Clara, part owner of the Schwenkenberg siblings company

  • 1889: Ravenstein, Ewald, Commis, Grabenstrasse 4

  • 1889: Schwenkenberg, siblings, fur shop, Grabenstr. 4 (owner 1 Clara Schwenkenberg, 2 Emma Schwenkenberg)

  • 1900: Mangold Brothers, Grabenstr. 4th

architecture

The house was built at the beginning of the 19th century. Josef Kleesattel pays particular attention to the interior design, such as the Empire-style staircase - "the beautiful raised stair post deserves special attention". Paul Sültenfuss also shows the staircase from the beginning of the 19th century in the chapter Das Düsseldorfer Wohnhaus from the beginning of the 19th century to the time of the founder renaissance . The Düsseldorf architects and engineers' association paid tribute to the facade design and the floor plan of the house, which was converted in 1888 for the Mangold brothers based on designs by the architects Jacobs & Wehling . The building belonged to a group of commercial buildings - selected by the Düsseldorf architects and engineers association - "which are of particular interest in terms of floor plan development or frontal design, as well as those that appear to be important for the development of the commercial building in Düsseldorf."

  • facade

  • Layout

  • Staircase

Web links

Commons : Grabenstraße 4, Düsseldorf  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ^ In: Address book of the city of Düsseldorf, Part III . 1940, p. [986] 165.
  2. ^ In: Address book of the city of Düsseldorf, Part II . 1886, p. [285] 53.
  3. ^ In: Address book of the city of Düsseldorf, Part II . 1884 + 1889, pp. [352 + 427] 91 + 99.
  4. ^ In: Address book of the city of Düsseldorf, Part II . 1889, p. [509] 106.
  5. ^ In: Address book for the municipality of Düsseldorf, Part II . 1902, Schwann Verlag, p. [230] 104.
  6. ^ In: Address book of the city of Düsseldorf, Part II . 1927, Verlag Schwann, p. [844] 102.
  7. ^ Paul Sültenfuß: The Düsseldorf house until the middle of the 19th century . In addition table work in large folio with 75 sheets, Aachen 1922, p. 100
  8. ↑ H. Ferber; In: Historical walk through the old city of Düsseldorf. Published by the Düsseldorfer Geschichtsverein, Verlag C. Kraus, 1889, Part II, p. 99.
  9. ↑ CG Lehmann (Ed.): Apartment advertiser and address book of the Lord Mayor's Office in Düsseldorf pro 1850 , p. 117, Düsseldorf 1850.
  10. ↑ Address book of the mayor's office in Düsseldorf 1865, I. Proof of all residents, p. 15.
  11. ↑ Address book of the Lord Mayor's Office Düsseldorf 1865, I. Proof of all residents, p. 82.
  12. ^ Address book of the mayor's office in Düsseldorf for 1880, I. Theil, p. 15.
  13. ^ Address book of the mayor's office in Düsseldorf for 1885, I. Theil, p. 207.
  14. ↑ Address book of the Oberbürgermeisterei Düsseldorf for 1889, first part, p. 177.
    Historic address books: All entries for address book Düsseldorf 1889
  15. ^ Address book of the mayor's office in Düsseldorf for 1889, first part, p. 221.
  16. ^ Josef Kleesattel, Alt-Düsseldorf im Bild, Düsseldorf 1909, p. 11.
  17. ^ Paul Sültenfuß: The Düsseldorf house until the middle of the 19th century . In addition, tables in large folio with 75 sheets, Aachen 1922, p. 93b [Fig. 136 Grabenstrasse 4]
  18. ^ Architects and Engineers Association in Düsseldorf (ed.): Düsseldorf and its buildings. L. Schwann, Düsseldorf 1904, p. 327 [Fig. 413]
  19. ^ Architects and Engineers Association in Düsseldorf (ed.): Düsseldorf and its buildings. L. Schwann, Düsseldorf 1904, p. 327 [Fig. 414]
  20. ^ Architects and Engineers Association in Düsseldorf (ed.): Düsseldorf and its buildings. L. Schwann, Düsseldorf 1904, p. 331.
  21. ^ Architects and Engineers Association in Düsseldorf (ed.): Düsseldorf and its buildings. L. Schwann, Düsseldorf 1904, p. 330.

Coordinates: 51 ° 13 ′ 28.2 "  N , 6 ° 46 ′ 28.7"  E