Wool beetle
Wool beetle | ||||||||||||
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![]() Common wool beetle ( Lagria hirta ) |
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Systematics | ||||||||||||
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Scientific name | ||||||||||||
Lagriinae | ||||||||||||
Latreille , 1825 |
The woolly beetles (Lagriinae) are a subfamily of the black beetles (Tenebrionidae) and owe their name to the hairy wing covers , which at first glance look like brown wool.
features
The adults are about seven to twelve millimeters tall and have red-brownish colored elytra with fine hair. Simple claws that are neither toothed nor combed, a head without widened cheeks and a deflection point of the antennae that is always visible from above, which are not culled, are typical of woolly beetles. They also have a foot formula of 5.5.4.
Occurrence
So far, over 2,000 species are known worldwide. The representatives of this subfamily are herbivores that feed on young leaves. They can be found on grass, flowering herbs and bushes.
Way of life
The adult animal feeds on young leaves of mostly flowering plants and can be found all summer. The larvae survive the cold season under fallen leaves and also feed on it. They are white-brownish in color and very small and pupate just below the surface of the earth.
Species (Europe)
By far the most common species in Germany is the common wool beetle ( Lagria hirta ). So far 59 species and subspecies in five genera have been identified in Europe.
- Agnathus decoratus (Germar, 1818)
- Belopus crassipes (Fischer de Waldheim, 1844)
- Belopus csikii bagdadensis Reitter, 1920
- Belopus csikii rider , 1920
- Belopus elongatus ecalcaratus (Seidlitz, 1896)
- Belopus elongatus elongatus (autumn, 1797)
- Belopus elongatus (autumn, 1797)
- Belopus heydeni (Zoufal, 1893)
- Belopus proceroides Leo, 1984
- Belopus procerus moldaviensis Reitter, 1920
- Belopus procerus procerus ( Mulsant , 1854)
- Belopus procerus (Mulsant, 1854)
- Belopus raffrayi (Fairmaire, 1873)
- Belopus reitteri (Zoufal, 1893)
- Belopus sulcatus (Fischer de Waldheim, 1844)
- Belopus tibialis (Zoufal, 1893)
- Cossyphodes wollastoni Westwood, 1851
- Cossyphus algiricus Laporte de Castelnau, 1840
- Cossyphus dejeani Breme, 1846
- Cossyphus hoffmannseggi autumn, 1797
- Cossyphus laevis Laporte de Castelnau, 1840
- Cossyphus minutissimus Laporte de Castelnau, 1840
- Cossyphus moniliatus Reitter, 1917
- Cossyphus moniliferus moniliferus Chevrolat, 1829
- Cossyphus moniliferus Chevrolat, 1829
- Cossyphus rugosulus Peyron, 1854
- Cossyphus tauricus Steven, 1829
- Laena apfelbecki Schuster, 1915
- Laena atripennis Pic, 1919
- Laena breiti shoemaker, 1916
- Laena byzantina Apfelbeck, 1901
- Laena clivinoides Baudi, 1876
- Laena ferruginea sexton, 1846
- Laena ganglbaueri Reitter, 1891
- Laena graeca way, 1878
- Laena heydeni way, 1880
- Laena hirtipes rider , 1881
- Laena hopffgarteni way, 1878
- Laena kaufmanni Reitter, 1881
- Laena kraatzi way, 1878
- Laena longula Marseul, 1876
- Laena merditana Schuster, 1916
- Laena merkli way, 1883
- Laena oertzeni Reitter, 1885
- Laena osmanlis Reitter, 1906
- Laena pilosissima Reitter, 1906
- Laena pulchella Fischer de Waldheim, 1824
- Laena reitteri way, 1877
- Laena schwarzi Reitter, 1885
- Laena Starcki Weise, 1887
- Laena syriaca Baudi, 1876
- Laena viennensis (Sturm, 1807)
- Laena weisei Reitter, 1878
- Lagria atripes Mulsant & Guillebeau, 1855
- Lagria rugosula Rosenhauer, 1856 (= L. glabrata Olivier, 1792 nec Fabricius, 1775)
- Lagria grenieri Brisout, 1868
- Common wool beetle ( Lagria hirta ) (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Lagria lata Fabricius, 1801
- Lagria rubida Graells, 1855
credentials
- ↑ Jiři Zahradnik, Irmgard Jung, Dieter Jung et al .: Beetles of Central and Northwestern Europe. Parey, Berlin 1985, ISBN 3-490-27118-1
- ↑ Lagriinae. Fauna Europaea, accessed March 28, 2007 .