Moving closer together

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The Zusammenrückung as a method of word formation is defined differently in linguistics.

The word education research saw the Zusammenrückung as a special case of a composition (composition). The word formation took place from syntagms , which apparently contain features of inflections ( inflection ).

Examples: anyway, book box, forest rest, solstice.

The grammar of duden, in turn, describes a move closer together as a composition, by which a syntagm can be recognized. So it's a group of words. (Heinle)

Examples: doing it, high priestess, driving a car.

Other authors refer to a special case of word formation as a contraction in which a word used for formation represents a group of words or is derived from it.

Examples: Sour cucumber time (phrase) and sneaking around the hot porridge (derivative). If you Zusammenrückung as a composition together form differs as a form of derivative (derivation), heard "To Hot to-Mash hypocrisy" as a derivative to another category.

Cases like “high priestess”, “boredom” and “pickle time” have a special characteristic that they can inflect within the word .

As Zusammenrückungen also called. Are set of words such as "no good" and derived nouns understood other syntagms such as "no-good".

literature

  • E.-M. Heinle: The moving closer together. In: H. Wellmann, Synchrone and diachronic aspects of word formation in German 1993: 65–78.
  • Duden. Grammar of contemporary German. Dudenverlag, Mannheim a. a. 1998: No. 778, 1011 ISBN 3-411-04046-7 .
  • Helmut Glück (Ed.): Metzler Lexicon Language. 2nd Edition. Metzler, Stuttgart / Weimar 2000.
  • Eva Neuland: New High German. Fink, Munich 1986, ISBN 3-7705-2287-7 , pp. 152-153.

Web links

Wiktionary: Accentuation  - explanations of meanings, word origins, synonyms, translations

Individual evidence

  1. Specifically on "Saure-Gurken-Zeit": Shari Low: Saure Gurken Zeit . Lübbe, Bergisch Gladbach 2004. On the back of the book cover you can find the following quotes: “… it's sour cucumber time” and “Now you have to deal with a completely different kind of sour cucumber time…”
  2. Evidence for inflected forms of boredom and pickled cucumber time in Hermann Paul, German dictionary. History of meaning and structure of our vocabulary. 10th, revised and expanded edition by Helmut Henne , Heidrun Kämper and Georg Objartel. Niemeyer, Tübingen 2002, ISBN 3-484-73057-9 , pp. 587, 824 f.