Forced abortion

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

As forced abortion refers to an abortion , which is enforced by the authorities. It curtails human rights to sexuality and procreation .

The compulsion to terminate the pregnancy by violence or by threatening a sensitive evil curtails personal freedom. In addition, unborn children also have rights; the children's rights convention protects children both before and after birth.

Germany

Forced abortions were among those affected by forced labor during the National Socialist era . In addition, in the context of eugenics and National Socialist racial hygiene, children were murdered for reasons of so-called euthanasia ; On the basis of the law for the prevention of hereditary offspring , people were made sterile through forced sterilization .

North Korea

Soon Ok Lee testimony before the United States Senate , pregnant prisoners are forced to have abortions by injections in camps; Babies born alive anyway would be killed immediately after birth.

East Timor

Forced sterilizations , forced abortions and contraception for population control and Indonesization are reported from East Timor from the Indonesian occupation .

People's Republic of China

In the People's Republic of China , in order to enforce one-child families , there are also forced abortions and forced sterilizations, according to media reports. If a woman has another child, the family has to pay high fines and face further disadvantages. In some regions of China, however, a family whose first child is a girl is allowed to have another child. This unequal treatment is strongly criticized by human rights organizations.

Among the publicly known cases is 31-year-old Pan Chunyan ( Chinese  潘 春 煙 ), who was forced to have an abortion in the eighth month of pregnancy. In June 2012, the case of 23-year-old Feng Jianmei ( 冯建梅 ), who was forced to have an abortion in the seventh month, became known.

People in Tibet are also affected by forced abortions , reports the International Society for Human Rights .

See also

Individual evidence

  1. United States Senate Hearings: Testimony of Ms. Soon Ok Lee, June 21, 2002. United States Senate Judicial Committee, archived from original on December 24, 2013 ; accessed on September 21, 2011 .
  2. Resistance to one-child policy Photo of forced abortion angered Chinese. In: Spiegel online , June 15, 2012 ( online )
  3. a b c FAZ.net: China still only allows one child per family (accessed on January 14, 2013)
  4. Merciless Policy - Eighth Month Abortion
  5. Forced Abortion in Shaanxi Province
  6. The case of the Chinese woman Feng Jianmei
  7. Forced abortion in the seventh month
  8. Authorities apologize
  9. International Society for Human Rights , 1999 ( online )