List of Tour de France winners (material)
history
Since the Tour de France was first held , the bikes and components used in professional cycling have continued to develop. For example, the use of circuit components on the Tour of France was first permitted in 1937.
The origin of the individual bicycle manufacturers cannot always be clarified beyond doubt.
La Sportive's bikes go back to a merger of several bicycle manufacturers such as Alcyon, Armor, Automoto, Clément, La Française, Gladiator, Griffon, Hurtu, Labor, Liberator, Peugeot and Thomann after the First World War. The initiative should enable the individual manufacturers to survive. In 1922, La Sportive was dissolved and the manufacturers went their own way again.
From 1930 to 1939, Tour de France founder and organizer Henri Desgrange had the tour held as a race for national teams. The participants were all provided with the same material. The wheels were painted yellow and labeled with the sports newspaper L'Auto , which organized the race. The standard wheels were provided by the manufacturer Automobiles Alcyon .
Eddy Merckx's bikes, on the other hand, were designed and built, for example, by the Belgian bicycle manufacturer Ets Kessels SA from Ostend or the frame builder Faliero Masi. Nevertheless, the brand name Eddy Merckx was found on the frame. In addition, Faliero Masi made frames for Fausto Coppi , Louison Bobet , Felice Gimondi , Rik van Looy and Jacques Anquetil , which were painted and pasted in official sponsor colors.
The following table lists the materials (frames and components) used by the Tour de France winners since the tour was first held.
year | winner | nationality | frame | Components | group | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1903 | Maurice Garin | France | La Francaise | |||
1904 | Henri Cornet | France | Conet | |||
1905 | Louis Trousselier | France | Peugeot | |||
1906 | René Pottier | France | Peugeot | |||
1907 | Lucien Petit-Breton | France | Peugeot | |||
1908 | Lucien Petit-Breton | France | Peugeot | |||
1909 | François Faber | Luxembourg | Alcyon | |||
1910 | Octave Lapize | France | Alcyon | |||
1911 | Gustave Garrigou | France | Alcyon | |||
1912 | Odiel Defraeye | Belgium | Alcyon | |||
1913 | Philippe Thys | Belgium | Peugeot | |||
1914 | Philippe Thys | Belgium | Peugeot | |||
1915-1918 | First World War (no staging) | |||||
1919 | Firmin Lambot | Belgium | La Sportive | |||
1920 | Philippe Thys | Belgium | La Sportive | |||
1921 | Léon Scieur | Belgium | La Sportive | |||
1922 | Firmin Lambot | Belgium | Peugeot | |||
1923 | Henri Pélissier | France | Automoto | |||
1924 | Ottavio Bottecchia | Italy | Automoto | |||
1925 | Ottavio Bottecchia | Italy | Automoto | |||
1926 | Lucien Buysse | Belgium | Automoto | |||
1927 | Nicolas Frantz | Luxembourg | Alcyon | |||
1928 | Nicolas Frantz | Luxembourg | Alcyon | |||
1929 | Maurice Dewaele | Belgium | Alcyon | |||
1930 | André Leducq | France | Alcyon | |||
1931 | Antonin Magne | France | Alcyon | |||
1932 | André Leducq | France | Alcyon | |||
1933 | Georges Speicher | France | Alcyon | |||
1934 | Antonin Magne | France | Alcyon | |||
1935 | Romain Maes | Belgium | Alcyon | |||
1936 | Sylvère Maes | Belgium | Alcyon | |||
1937 | Roger Lapébie | France | Alcyon | Osgear | Super champion | |
1938 | Gino Bartali | Italy | Legnano | Vittoria Margherita | Il Campionissimo | |
1939 | Sylvère Maes | Belgium | Alcyon | Osgear | Super champion | |
1940-1946 | Second World War (no staging) | |||||
1947 | Jean Robic | France | brilliant | simplex | Tour de France | |
1948 | Gino Bartali | Italy | Legnano | Campagnolo | Cambio Corsa | |
1949 | Fausto Coppi | Italy | Bianchi | simplex | Tour de France | |
1950 | Ferdy Kübler | Switzerland | Frejus | simplex | Tour de France | |
1951 | Hugo Koblet | Switzerland | La pearl | Campagnolo | Gran Sport | |
1952 | Fausto Coppi | Italy | Bianchi | Campagnolo | Gran Sport | |
1953 | Louison Bobet | France | Stella | Whore | Competition | |
1954 | Louison Bobet | France | Stella | Whore | Competition | |
1955 | Louison Bobet | France | Lejeune | Whore | Competition | |
1956 | Roger Walkowiak | France | Lejeune | Campagnolo | Gran Sport | |
1957 | Jacques Anquetil | France | Helyett | simplex | L.Juy 543 | |
1958 | Charly Gaul | Luxembourg | Guerra | Campagnolo | Gran Sport | |
1959 | Federico Bahamontes | Spain | Coppi | Campagnolo | Gran Sport | |
1960 | Gastone Nencini | Italy | Colnago | Campagnolo | Gran Sport | |
1961 | Jacques Anquetil | France | Helyett | simplex | Juy Export 61 | |
1962 | Jacques Anquetil | France | Helyett | simplex | Juy export | |
1963 | Jacques Anquetil | France | Gitane | Campagnolo | Record | |
1964 | Jacques Anquetil | France | Gitane | Campagnolo | Record | |
1965 | Felice Gimondi | Italy | Magni | Campagnolo | Record | |
1966 | Lucien Aimar | France | Géminiani | Campagnolo | Record | |
1967 | Roger Pingeon | France | Peugeot | simplex | Prestigious | |
1968 | Jan Janssen | Netherlands | Lejeune | Campagnolo | Nuovo Record | |
1969 | Eddy Merckx | Belgium | Eddy Merckx | Campagnolo | Nuovo Record | |
1970 | Eddy Merckx | Belgium | Eddy Merckx | Campagnolo | Nuovo Record | |
1971 | Eddy Merckx | Belgium | Eddy Merckx | Campagnolo | Nuovo Record | |
1972 | Eddy Merckx | Belgium | Eddy Merckx | Campagnolo | Nuovo Record | |
1973 | Luis Ocaña | Spain | Motobecane | Campagnolo | Nuovo Record | |
1974 | Eddy Merckx | Belgium | Eddy Merckx | Campagnolo | Nuovo Record | |
1975 | Bernard Thévenet | France | Peugeot | simplex | SLJ 5000 | |
1976 | Lucien Van Impe | Belgium | Gitane | Campagnolo | Nuovo Record | |
1977 | Bernard Thévenet | France | Peugeot | simplex | SLJ 5000 | |
1978 | Bernard Hinault | France | Gitane | Campagnolo | Super record | |
1979 | Bernard Hinault | France | Gitane | Campagnolo | Super record | |
1980 | Joop Zoetemelk | Netherlands | Raleigh | Campagnolo | Super record | |
1981 | Bernard Hinault | France | Gitane | Campagnolo | Super record | |
1982 | Bernard Hinault | France | Gitane | Campagnolo | Super record | |
1983 | Laurent Fignon | France | Gitane | simplex | SLJ 5000 | |
1984 | Laurent Fignon | France | Gitane | Campagnolo | Super record | |
1985 | Bernard Hinault | France | Hinault | Campagnolo | C record | |
1986 | Greg LeMond | United States | Battaglin | Campagnolo | C record | |
1987 | Stephen Roche | Ireland | Battaglin | Campagnolo | C record | |
1988 | Pedro Delgado | Spain | Pinarello | Campagnolo | C record | |
1989 | Greg LeMond | United States | Bottecchia | Mavic | Tout Mavic | |
1990 | Greg LeMond | United States | TVT / LeMond | Campagnolo | C record | |
1991 | Miguel Indurain | Spain | TVT / Razesa | Campagnolo | C record | |
1992 | Miguel Indurain | Spain | Pinarello | Campagnolo | C record | |
1993 | Miguel Indurain | Spain | Pinarello | Campagnolo | C record | |
1994 | Miguel Indurain | Spain | Pinarello | Campagnolo | C record | |
1995 | Miguel Indurain | Spain | Pinarello | Campagnolo | C record | |
1996 | Bjarne Riis | Denmark | Pinarello | Campagnolo | Record | |
1997 | Jan Ullrich | Germany | Pinarello | Campagnolo | Record | |
1998 | Marco Pantani | Italy | Bianchi | Campagnolo | Record | |
1999 | - | |||||
2000 | - | |||||
2001 | - | |||||
2002 | - | |||||
2003 | - | |||||
2004 | - | |||||
2005 | - | |||||
2006 | Óscar Pereiro | Spain | Pinarello | Campagnolo | Record | |
2007 | Alberto Contador | Spain | Trek | Shimano | Dura-Ace | |
2008 | Carlos Sastre | Spain | Cervélo | Shimano | Dura-Ace | |
2009 | Alberto Contador | Spain | Trek | SRAM | Red | |
2010 | Andy Schleck | Luxembourg | Specialized | SRAM | Red | |
2011 | Cadel Evans | Australia | BMC | Shimano | Dura-Ace Di2 | |
2012 | Bradley Wiggins | United Kingdom | Pinarello | Shimano | Dura-Ace Di2 | |
2013 | Christopher Froome | United Kingdom | Pinarello | Shimano | Dura-Ace Di2 | |
2014 | Vincenzo Nibali | Italy | Specialized | Campagnolo | Record EPS | |
2015 | Christopher Froome | United Kingdom | Pinarello | Shimano | Dura-Ace Di2 | |
2016 | Christopher Froome | United Kingdom | Pinarello | Shimano | Dura-Ace Di2 | |
2017 | Christopher Froome | United Kingdom | Pinarello | Shimano | Dura-Ace Di2 | |
2018 | Geraint Thomas | United Kingdom | Pinarello | Shimano | Dura-Ace Di2 | |
2019 | Egan Bernal | Colombia | Pinarello | Shimano | Dura-Ace Di2 |
Victory statistics for bicycle manufacturers
The following statistics list the victories of individual bicycle manufacturers who have been successful in the Tour de France more than once.
Alcyon | Pinarello | Peugeot | Gitane | Eddy Merckx | Automoto | Bianchi | Helyett | La Sportive | Lejeune | Battaglin | Legnano | Specialized | Stella | Trek |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
16 | 15th | 10 | 9 | 5 | 4th | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
Victory statistics component manufacturers
The following statistics list the victories of individual component manufacturers who were successful more than once in the Tour de France.
Campagnolo | simplex | Shimano | Whore | Osgear | SRAM |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
40 | 10 | 10 | 3 | 2 | 2 |
Individual evidence
- ^ Bill McGann, Carol McGann: The Story of the Tour de France . Dog Ear Publishing, 2006, ISBN 1-59858-180-5 , pp. 51-56 .
- ↑ BBC Sport: 1930–1939: Adapt to survive, accessed February 20, 2013.
- ^ Kurt Gensheimer: The Mystique of Masi: From Vigorelli to Volumetrica . In: Ebykr . February 11, 2018.
- ↑ Simon Martin, Sport Italia: The Italian Love Affair with Sport, IBTauris, 2011, p. 61 [1]
- Jump up ↑ Richard Moore and Daniel Benson, Bike !: A Tribute to the World's Greatest Racing Bicycles, Carlton, Vic. : Melbourne University Publishing, 2012 [2]
- ↑ a b c d e f g Zeit Online: Armstrong loses all seven tour titles , accessed October 22, 2012.
literature
- P. Fachinetti, G. Rubino: Campagnolo - A company makes bicycle history . Delius Klasing Verlag, Bielefeld 2009, ISBN 978-3-7688-5275-3 .
- A. Beune, W. Drögenpütt: chain on the right! - In big gear through the useless cycling knowledge . Covadonga Verlag , Bielefeld 2008, ISBN 978-3-936973-26-6 .