Administrative structure in the land book of Charles IV.

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The article administrative structure in the land book of Charles IV deals with the individual administrative units and landscapes in the land book of the Mark Brandenburg from 1375 and at its time.

The Electorate of Brandenburg in 1585, Atlas of Gerhard Mercator

introduction

The basic structure was formulated in the Landbuch of Emperor Charles IV in Section 11 Description of the Country : “ Marchia Brandeburgensis dividitur primo in tres partes principales, videlicet in Marchiam transalbeanam, transoderam et mediam. “- The Mark Brandenburg is first divided into three main parts, namely Mark over Elbe , Mark over Oder and Mittelmark . The short sentence made two things clear: 1) the middle was considered to be the main part of the land called Margraviate or Electorate of Brandenburg, 2) the two rivers Elbe and Oder were divided into three parts . One level lower, the description of the country named the Altmark ( antiquia Marchia ) in the west, the main part over Warthe ( pars maior trans flumen Warte ) and the Land Sternberg ( territory Sterneberg ) in the east , as well as the Barnim ( Barnym ), the Glien ( Glyn , see below), the Havelland ( Terra Obula , Territorium Obule ), the Land Lebus ( Lubus , Territorium Lubucense ), the Lordship of Lindow ( Comitatus Lindowensis , literally ' Grafschaft Lindow'), the Prignitz ( Prignetz , Pregnitz ), the Teltow ( Teltow ) , the Uckerland ( Ukera ) and the Zauche ( Czucha ).

The Urbar initially meant administrative units , but at the same time reproduced landscapes . The latter defined the European Landscape Convention as an “area perceived as such by humans, the character of which is the result of the action and interaction of natural and / or anthropogenic factors.” This literal meaning did not develop until the 16th century, but it was already effective in the Middle Ages . The natural conditions set the boundaries of smaller administrative units, they grew together into larger ones, which in turn established themselves as landscapes.

As indicated above, the rivers played a role in the structure. They served as a connecting element in Slavic times . On the other hand, they marked the dividing lines in German times. This so-called river rule was not always adhered to, the administrative and landscape boundaries only partially coincided. The registry was no exception. It showed the first beginnings of the later Glien-Löwenberg district , which touched Havelland and Land Lindow . The Barnim village register contained parts of the Uckerland and Land Lebus, to name just two examples.

Lindow alias Ruppin

The extinction of the counts of Lindow-Ruppin was the occasion, not the cause of the end of the reign Ruppin in 1524. Neuruppin then remained the center of the country Ruppin ; View over Lake Ruppin the monastery church of St. Trinity .

The room name Lindow used the land book of Emperor Charles IV. Instead Ruppin, which in turn for domination and country Ruppin stood. Whether this originated solely from the Bohemian point of view with regard to the return of the Lindau rule (see below) was not clear from Gerd Heinrich's explanations . According to the values ​​of our homeland 25 , the name Ruppin became established at the end of the 13th century. The standard literature did not provide a list of which country and landscape names were used over the centuries. The double name of the noble house Lindow-Ruppin fulfilled a function. Count von Ruppin emphasized the focus in the north, Count von Lindow the roots and the claim to power in the south. The state description of the Mark Brandenburg from 1373 contained both titles ( comes de Reppyn , comes de Lyndaw ). The relationship in the middle Mark (sales, uplifts and Afterbelehnungen in Havelland and Zauche ) was in Urbar only Lindow (of those of Heinrich von, Hetzin of John of, Klaus von and widow of Otto von Lindow).

The rule of Lindow grew around the day of Waldemar's death ( Brandenburg Interregnum ) at the expense of the Mark Brandenburg . The little lands of Wusterhausen an der Dosse and Gransee were incorporated or alienated around 1319 first as a pledge , then in 1349 as a fiefdom . Other gains or losses were short-lived. Ludwig I , Margrave of Brandenburg (1323-1351) brought back Rathenow and Ländchen Friesack . The active recovery policy of Charles IV then largely pushed the Counts of Lindow-Ruppin out of the Havelland . The house Luxembourg acquired on 4 Juno 1373 against mortgage payments first two of three southern territories of the house Lindow-Ruppin - the killed pin Leitzkau located gentlemen Lindau and Möckern (the rule Dornburg in this context is not mentioned). The subsequent current status was given by several scriptural sources .

In the state description of the Mark Brandenburg from 1373 the castle Bötzow belonged , this included the surrounding area with the Count von Ruppin ( comes de Reppyn ). Albrecht VI. passed the pledge on around the time it was created in autumn 1373. On May 3, 1376 he exchanged the pledges Rhinow and Glien with Charles IV for Lindau and Möckern. For the Bötzow bailiwick , he transferred the redemption rights to the regent of the Mark. The Landbuch Kaiser Karls IV. , Main section, country description Glien identified the fortified village of Bötzow as Markbrandenburg again. The main section 5.3 Havelland Castle Register went into detail, listing the corresponding rights, forests , heaths and 8 surrounding villages at [the patch ] Bötzow . Possibly belonged New Mill (Oranienburg) as a single settlement to also. The towns listed only partially corresponded to those of the seizure deed of February 16, 1350. The main section of the country description of the Lindow dominion continued to include Rhinow . Part of the purchase price for the two southern lords was still outstanding, so Albrecht VI held. the little country Rhinow back. The subsidiary section 2.3 Castle arrangement from 1377 still did not list Rhinow Castle . It should be noted that the geographical and administrative boundaries of the small Havelland lands mentioned differed from one another. In addition, the official book spoke of the County of Lindow ( Comitatus Lindowensis ). But such never existed, but always a rule.

The land of Lindow and the rule of the same name coincided in large parts. At the edges both differed from each other. For example, the Fürstenberg rule in the northeast belonged only briefly to the Counts of Lindow-Ruppin. The landscape was outlined by the Oberhavel in the east, the Rhin in the south and the Dosse in the west . In the north, the state border also had to serve as a landscape border. The Rheinsberg Basin was naturally located in the Mecklenburg Lake District . The geomorphology closely interlinked Brandenburg and Mecklenburg landscapes.

The Urbar barely offered any information about the land of Lindow. His settlements were missing from the village registers . The two small exceptions (eastern Gemarkungs part of Teetz already on this side of Dosse, a few mentioned below words about two lions mountain) did not change that finding. It also affected the Zehdenick monastery . All of his recorded possessions were in different landscapes. The Lindow Monastery did not even list the main section 10 assets of the church . In addition, only fortified towns and cities could be identified: Alt Ruppin , Gransee (reference to enfeoffment by margraves ), Lindow im Ruppin , Neuruppin , Rheinsberg , Wusterhausen an der Dosse and Zehdenick (administratively related to Uckerland ).

The little country Löwenberg nestled to the east of the Lindow estate. In the north it consisted of a narrow strip of several settlements around Badingen near Zehdenick , and in the south it broadened with the Löwenberg and surrounding villages. When and how the region came to Brandenburg has not been recorded. Lieselott Enders concluded from evidence that Albrecht I , Margrave of Brandenburg (1150–1170) captured the Retschanen land in the Wendenkreuzzug in 1147 . His great-grandchildren Johann I and Otto III passed the Löwenberg part . further. The margrave brothers exchanged it with Heinrich I , Bishop of Brandenburg (1263–1277 / 1278) for the little country Königsberg (Neumark, the eponymous city with 10 villages). After the unification in 1267, the transition took place in 1270. Now the little country Löwenberg was part of the Brandenburg bishopric . A good 100 years later, the registry for Burg und Flecken Löwenberg noted that they [the margrave] had not paid any duties or services from time immemorial .

The area of Wittstock on the Dosse towards tomorrow linked history to the Prignitz . Originally the princes of Mecklenburg exercised the state rule here. In several steps between shortly before 1320 to 1436 it passed to the Hochstift Havelberg . What is more interesting from the point of view of the land register of Emperor Charles IV reached back to an earlier period. The Amelungsborn received in 1233 on the north bank of the Dranser lake 60  hooves establishing a remote grange . The farmyard and the village of Dranse were built there separately . After acquisitions, the property complex comprised a total of 11 villages, a farm in Wittstock and more. Probably in the 2nd quarter of the 14th century, the Cistercians created a list of goods. The Amelung Borner Urbar characterized Hans K. Schulze by saying it "... excels in its detail and the presentation of the special legal status known Brandenburg Country Books of 1337 and 1375 by far." The monastic property was during the origination of the two, more precisely to 1430 in the lordship of Werle . This prevented a direct comparison.

Teltow

The Castle Zossen is approximately at the place of the former castle

The landscape name Teltow first appeared in the 13th century and probably came from Slavic . Initially, only the so-called Hohe Teltow or main district fell under it. The moraines - plate bordered to the north the river Spree , in the east the Dahme , south of the Notte and the valley area of Mittenwalde in Teltow on the Lake Rangsdorf to Trebbin , in the southwest, the Nuthe and in the northwest the Havel . Later the term extended to the southern lowlands and small plateau areas, first to the northern edge of the Baruther glacial valley (already in Ascanian times ), then to the Fläming (from 1730/1773 with the eastern part of the Luckenwaldeschen Kreis ). The Landbuch Kaiser Karls IV noted the Teltow as a court district.

The Bailiwick Trebbin was in the mentioned lowland area with its scattered small plates and was from Urbar attributed to the Teltow. It looked back on two forerunners - the late Slavic castle wall district of Kliestow and the independent rule of the noble free von Trebbin. Both extended to the left and right of the Nuthe. The Margraviate of Brandenburg seized the narrow strip of land that remained east of the river from Trebbin to the south. This probably happened in the course of the Teltow and Magdeburg wars around 1240-1250. The askanisch e management unit over yielded no written records. But it could be deduced from the official book . According to the Trebbin Castle Register, these included the patches of the same name as well as Christinendorf , Schulzendorf bei Trebbin , Kliestow and Neuendorf bei Trebbin . The relatively small size suited numerous, similarly small bailiffs of this period. The control of the trade routes and the strategic location between the Archbishopric of Magdeburg and the Mark Lausitz were decisive here .

Presumably, from the end of the 13th century, one pawnbroker followed another. The frequently changing owners in the first half of the 14th century are named in a document from 1357. They named no one as Vogt . The land book, sub-section 2.3 Castle arrangement from 1377 handed down Nickel von Reckenberg, the first officeholder known by name. The official title was a reminiscence of earlier times, Burghauptmann was better. The Trebbin Bailiwick was added to the Teltow by the 14th century at the latest and corresponded to the character of the offices of the 15th century. Reckenberg and 10  Burgmannen received for Burghut all annual income from the spots, the villages , the fields and fields in the amount of 40  shock to Czech dime . The sovereign reserved the income from escort , customs , forests , honey , dishes and everything else. The castle register showed that parts of it were given to third parties. Except in Christinendorf, there was a feudal man in each of the villages .

The Teltow village register only covered the main district. Friedrich II. , Elector of Brandenburg (1440–1471) concluded the Peace of Guben on June 5, 1462. The rule Teupitz changed the margraviate from Lausitz to Brandenburg. However, it remained a fiefdom of the Bohemian crown . The rule of Zossen retained the same status when Johann Cicero , Elector of Brandenburg (1486–1499) acquired it in 1490. The two rulers were only added to Brandenburg and Teltow from this point in time.

However, there were exceptions for the two areas. The north of the Teupitz rule appeared in the official register. Castle register and description of the country listed the castle Wendisch Wusterhausen . Around them are grouped in the village register Deutsch Wusterhausen , Groß und Klein Beste , Hoherlehme (district of Wildau ), Schenkendorf near Mittenwalde and Zernsdorf and the Neue Mühle (Königs Wusterhausen) as an individual mill settlement . These 7 localities were also shown in the village directory as well as Wendisch Wusterhausen . For the rule of Zossen, the state description noted the eponymous castle Zossen as Brandenburg, the older state description of the Mark Brandenburg from 1373 also noted the spot Zossen .

Upland

The last glacial period left behind hundreds of Uckermark lakes . This wealth was reflected in the land register of Emperor Charles IV . But the village Register of spots called Boitzenburg listed 15 lakes on, including the Great Küstrinsee .

The Uckerland was always a border region . Its size fluctuated accordingly. In the south, the Eberswalde glacial valley offered a clear natural boundary. In the southwest, this was roughly based on the Oberhavel , in the northwest the rule of Stargard (Mecklenburg) separated , in the east it did not follow with ultimate consequence from the confluence with the U (e) cker from the Löcknitz-Randow , Welse and Unter or . Within this framework, the Ascanians succeeded in acquiring it in two main steps. They first bought the part south of the catfish around 1230. Its northern border coincided with the subsequently agreed between the dioceses of Brandenburg and Cammin . Then in 1250 the Treaty of Landin brought in the remaining part. In return, access to the Baltic Sea was lost. The neighbors resisted the Brandenburg margraves' urge to expand northwards.

Gradually, there were territorial losses. The little country Lychen probably came to Mecklenburg in 1292 together with the Stargard rule . Albrecht III. , Co-regent of Brandenburg (1267-1300) enfeoffed his son-in-law Heinrich II , Prince of Mecklenburg (1302-1329). The greatest loss was related to the defense against the false Waldemar . Ludwig II wanted to break up the alliance behind him . Therefore, in 1354 , the margrave transferred the eastern strip of the later Stolpirian district to the Duchy of Pomerania-Stettin . Charles IV confirmed the contract as emperor in the following year and again in 1370. This hindered his plans in the long term. The regret was reflected in a sentence in his land book : " ... territorio Stolp, quod modo occupat dux Stetynensis ... " - ... Land Stolpe that the Duke of [Pomerania] is now occupying Stettin ... Only the Hohenzollern won back both areas. In contrast, the northern tip remained permanently alienated. The land around Pasewalk (1354) and Torgelow (1359) fell to the Duchy of Pomerania-Wolgast as pledge .

The catfish had acquired south that the first Askanier the part that was not reflected so in Urbar down. It counted the southeast part around the Parsteiner See to the Barnim . The corner points marked Stolzenhagen an der Oder (northeast), Hohensaaten (southeast), Britz near Eberswalde (southwest) and Glambeck near Angermünde (district of Friedrichswalde ; northwest). To the west was the Great Werbellinische Heide , originally part of the Retschanenland . Which had Albert I probably 1147 in turn crusade possession. The margraviate he founded was missing about half of the villages in the Uckian countryside compared to the high Middle Ages in 1375. That concluded in addition to the above. Land stretches of further pledges ( pignora , vandimonia ) in Mecklenburg and Pomerania . From the first neighbor, Charles IV brought back Fürstenwerder , Liebenwalde , Strasburg , Zehdenick and more by means of a marriage policy in 1376 . This recovery (recuperation) flowed into the work commissioned by him ( sections 1 table of contents, 4.2 forests , 5.1 castle index, 6.8 urban register Uckerland, 7.2 higher courts in cities and towns ). It also noted the archdeaconate in Liebenwalde (but left out the one in Angermünde ).

The localities not in Brandenburg were marked in different ways in the registry . The country description of Uckerland explicitly listed Angermünde ( Anghermunde ), Biesenbrow ( Bismarowe ), Brüssow ( Brussow ), Jagow ( Jagow ), Schwedt ( Swet ) and Stolpe near Angermünde ( Stolpp ) as belonging to Pomerania-Stettin from the fortified villages ( municiones ) . At Pasewalk it was said: occupied by the Duke of Pommern-Wolgast. In the case of Torgelow, instead of an indication of affiliation, there was a gap. Löcknitz an der Randow was part of the Hochstift Cammin . The village register noted two lakes and four settlements in the little country Lychen (see table from here). The state of Stolpe and the Pasewalk-Torgelow area were missing except for a few localities. Pledges were given or ignored.

Uckerland localities outside the Mark Brandenburg in the village register
Locality belonging to register comment
Alt-Galow (district of Schöneberg [Uckermark] ) Pomerania-Szczecin P. 157 occupied Duke of Pomerania-Stettin
Beenz near Lychen (district of Lychen ) Mecklenburg-Stargard
Ländchen Lychen 		Pp. 266-267 external situation not mentioned
Belling (district of Jatznick ) Pomerania-Wolgast P. 244 Pledge from the dukes, permanently in Western Pomerania
Bred area Mecklenburg-Stargard
Ländchen Lychen 		P. 274 only mention of the place name
Brietzig Pomerania-Wolgast P. 243 Pledge of the dukes
Crussow Pomerania-Szczecin P. 157 occupied Duke of Pomerania-Stettin
Damerow at Pasewalk Pomerania-Wolgast P. 234 Pledge of the dukes
Dargitz Pomerania-Wolgast P. 244 Pledge from the dukes, permanently in Western Pomerania
Fahrwalde Pomerania-Szczecin P. 229 under the Duchy of Pomerania-Stettin
Frauenhagen near Angermünde Pomerania-Szczecin P. 279 only mention of the place name
Great Luckow Pomerania-Wolgast P. 245 Pledge of the dukes
Hohengüstow Pomerania-Szczecin Pp. 237-238 external situation not mentioned
Jagow (district of Uckerland [locality] ) Pomerania-Wolgast P. 248 External situation not mentioned, but in section 11.3.8 Description of the Uckerland country
Malchow near Prenzlau Pomerania-Szczecin P. 226 Pledge from the young dukes
Neukünkendorf Pomerania-Szczecin P. 279 only mention of the place name, determinants old and new exchanged places in the course of history
Papendorf near Pasewalk Pomerania-Wolgast Pp. 243-244 Pledge of the dukes
Pinnow near Angermünde Pomerania-Szczecin P. 157 external situation not mentioned
Polzow Pomerania-Szczecin Pp. 227-228 Pledge from the young dukes
Rollwitz Pomerania-Szczecin P. 227 under the duchy of the young dukes
Rudow in the Uckerland Mecklenburg-Stargard
Ländchen Lychen 		P. 274 only mention of the place name
Schönermark near Angermünde Pomerania-Szczecin P. 157 occupied Duke of Pomerania-Stettin
Schönwalde near Pasewalk Pomerania-Wolgast P. 244 only mention of the place name, permanently in Western Pomerania
Schwarzensee Mecklenburg-Stargard P. 246 only mention of the place name
Schwedt Pomerania-Szczecin P. 157 occupied Duke of Pomerania-Stettin
Stumble on the Oder Pomerania-Szczecin P. 157 occupied Duke of Pomerania-Stettin
Proud castle Pomerania-Wolgast Pp. 245-246 External situation not mentioned, permanently in Western Pomerania
Tangersdorf Mecklenburg-Stargard
Ländchen Lychen 		P. 274 only mention of the place name
Trebenow Pomerania-Wolgast Pp. 241-242 Pledge of the dukes
Werbelow (district of Uckerland [locality]) Pomerania-Wolgast Pp. 242-243 Pledge of the dukes

Lehnschulzen mentioned the village register Uckerland twelve times. Lieselott Enders explained this rarity with their complete tax exemption. For the Havelland , Felix Escher found that, in contrast to the Setzschulzen, they were always recorded. The Barnim village register showed twelve further fiefdoms from the Sugar Land. All but two lived in villages of the Chorin monastery . In ecclesiastical manors , the feudal shoulders held their ground the most. This finding and the figures underpinned the nationwide assessment of the landscape that the Setz- the Lehnschulzen had replaced the Lehnschulzen over a large area. Hence so few mentions. While this question could be resolved, another remained open. Why did the Uckerland village register only record five dishes ( Hohengüstow ; Jakobshagen ; Klockow im Uckerland , a district of Schönfeld [Uckermark] ; Röddelin , a district of Templin; Trebenow ) and a car service (Hohengüstow)?

literature

source

Secondary literature

→ Subpage: Landbuch Karl IV. - Bibliography

Individual evidence

The Landbuch der Mark Brandenburg from 1375 (1940)

  1. ↑ a b c Johannes Schultze (ed.): The land book of the Mark Brandenburg from 1375 . Commission publisher von Gsellius, Berlin 1940, [Topographical Description of the Mark]. [Marchia Brandeburgensis], p. 62.
  2. ↑ a b Johannes Schultze (ed.): The land book of the Mark Brandenburg from 1375 . Commission publisher von Gsellius, Berlin 1940, [Topographical Description of the Mark]. Marchia media. Glyn, p. 64.
  3. ↑ a b Johannes Schultze (ed.): The land book of the Mark Brandenburg from 1375 . Commission publisher von Gsellius, Berlin 1940, [Topographical Description of the Mark]. Marchia media, pp. 63-65.
  4. ↑ Johannes Schultze (ed.): The land book of the Mark Brandenburg from 1375 . Kommissionsverlag von Gsellius, Berlin 1940, [Dorfregister], pp. 76–411, family name Lindow: Derer von: Kotzen p. 185; Heinrich von: Brachwitz pp. 207-208, Ober-Nichel p. 210; Hetzin from: Derwitz p. 218; Johann von: Birkhorst p. 200, Buchholz bei Treuenbrietzen p. 206, Nieder-Nichel p. 206-207, Brachwitz p. 208, Ober-Nichel p. 210, Wittbrietzen p. 211-212, Ficksdorf p. 212; Klaus von: Niebel p. 201; Widow of Otto von: Nieder-Nichel p. 210.
  5. ↑ a b c Johannes Schultze (ed.): The land book of the Mark Brandenburg from 1375 . Commission publisher von Gsellius, Berlin 1940, description of the Mark Brandenburg 1373, pp. 1–5.
  6. ↑ Johannes Schultze (ed.): The land book of the Mark Brandenburg from 1375 . Commission publisher von Gsellius, Berlin 1940, [Die Burgen]. De castris super obula. Botzow, p. 44.
  7. ↑ Johannes Schultze (ed.): The land book of the Mark Brandenburg from 1375 . Commission publisher von Gsellius, Berlin 1940, [Topographical Description of the Mark]. Marchia media. Comitatus Lindowensis, p. 65.
  8. ↑ Johannes Schultze (ed.): The land book of the Mark Brandenburg from 1375 . Commission publisher von Gsellius, Berlin 1940, [calculation tables and overviews]. Dispositio castrorum sub anno domini 1377 feria 3 post festum S. Lucie per dominum imperatorem facta, pp. 22-23.
  9. ↑ Johannes Schultze (ed.): The land book of the Mark Brandenburg from 1375 . Commission publisher von Gsellius, Berlin 1940, [calculation tables and overviews]. Fredericstorp. Tytze, p. 24.
  10. ↑ a b Johannes Schultze (ed.): The land book of the Mark Brandenburg from 1375 . Commission publisher von Gsellius, Berlin 1940, (Obule et Merice). Bona episcopi Brandenburgensis. Lowenberg, p. 187.
  11. ↑ Johannes Schultze (ed.): The land book of the Mark Brandenburg from 1375 . Commission publisher von Gsellius, Berlin 1940, [Das Landbuch], pp. 31–411, Zehdenick Monastery: Fahrland p. 43, Eberswalde p. 51, Schwanebeck near Bernau p. 116, Ahrensfelde p. 117, Lindenberg near Berlin p. 123, Beiersdorf im Barnim p. 153, Dallgow p. 161, Dyrotz p. 166, Klosterwalde p. 261–262; not mentioned in: Hindenburg bei Templin p. 276, Hammelspring p. 276.
  12. ↑ Johannes Schultze (ed.): The land book of the Mark Brandenburg from 1375 . Commission publisher von Gsellius, Berlin 1940, De monasteriis, p. 61.
  13. ↑ a b Johannes Schultze (ed.): The land book of the Mark Brandenburg from 1375 . Commission publisher von Gsellius, Berlin 1940, [content references], pp. 31–33.
  14. ↑ a b Johannes Schultze (ed.): The land book of the Mark Brandenburg from 1375 . Commission publisher von Gsellius, Berlin 1940, De civitatibus. Ukere Territory, p. 56.
  15. ↑ a b Johannes Schultze (ed.): The land book of the Mark Brandenburg from 1375 . Commission publisher von Gsellius, Berlin 1940, Hec sunt civitates et opida, in quibus dominus habet iudicium supremum, p. 59.
  16. ↑ a b Johannes Schultze (ed.): The land book of the Mark Brandenburg from 1375 . Commission publisher von Gsellius, Berlin 1940, [Die Burgen]. De castris super Teltow. Trebin, pp. 39-40.
  17. ↑ Johannes Schultze (ed.): The land book of the Mark Brandenburg from 1375 . Commission publisher von Gsellius, Berlin 1940, [calculation tables and overviews]. Dispositio castrorum sub anno domini 1377 feria 3 post festum S. Lucie per dominum imperatorem facta. Trebbyn, p. 22.
  18. ↑ Johannes Schultze (ed.): The land book of the Mark Brandenburg from 1375 . Commission publisher von Gsellius, Berlin 1940, corrections, p. 470.
  19. ↑ Johannes Schultze (ed.): The land book of the Mark Brandenburg from 1375 . Commission publisher von Gsellius, Berlin 1940, [Die Burgen]. De castrἱs super Teltow. Wusterhůsen, p. 38.
  20. ↑ Johannes Schultze (ed.): The land book of the Mark Brandenburg from 1375 . Commission publisher von Gsellius, Berlin 1940, [Topographical Description of the Mark]. Marchia media. Teltow, p. 64.
  21. ↑ Johannes Schultze (ed.): The land book of the Mark Brandenburg from 1375 . Commission publisher von Gsellius, Berlin 1940, Teltow, p. 76-105, Herrschaft Teupitz: Hoherlehme p. 87-88; Deutsch Wusterhausen p. 91; Schenkendorf near Mittenwalde p. 104; New Mill (Königs Wusterhausen) p. 104; Big Best p. 104; Klein Beste p. 105; Zernsdorf p. 105.
  22. ↑ Johannes Schultze (ed.): The land book of the Mark Brandenburg from 1375 . Commission publisher von Gsellius, Berlin 1940, Nomina villarum Teltow, pp. 67-69.
  23. ↑ a b c Johannes Schultze (ed.): The land book of the Mark Brandenburg from 1375 . Commission publisher von Gsellius, Berlin 1940, Uker [mark], pp. 224–284.
  24. ↑ a b c d Johannes Schultze (ed.): The land book of the Mark Brandenburg from 1375 . Commission publisher von Gsellius, Berlin 1940, Barnym. Barnym dἱstrictus Strutzberg, pp. 126–159.
  25. ↑ Johannes Schultze (ed.): The land book of the Mark Brandenburg from 1375 . Commission publisher von Gsellius, Berlin 1940, Barnym. Barnym dἱstrictus Strutzberg. Bona monasterii Coryn. [other goods], pp. 156–157, here p. 157, lines 6–7.
  26. ↑ Johannes Schultze (ed.): The land book of the Mark Brandenburg from 1375 . Commission publisher von Gsellius, Berlin 1940, De silvis seu silvarum proventibus, p. 36.
  27. ↑ Johannes Schultze (ed.): The land book of the Mark Brandenburg from 1375 . Commission publisher von Gsellius, Berlin 1940, [Die Burgen]. Sum reddituum ad castra pertinentium, pp. 36–37.
  28. ↑ Johannes Schultze (ed.): The land book of the Mark Brandenburg from 1375 . Commission publisher von Gsellius, Berlin 1940, Beneficia ad presentacἱonem spectantἱa domini marchionis, pp. 60–61.
  29. ↑ Johannes Schultze (ed.): The land book of the Mark Brandenburg from 1375 . Commission publisher von Gsellius, Berlin 1940, [Die Burgen]. De castris in Ukera. Breten, p. 47, Breten est castrum sine opydo et sine villa iacens in magna merica Werbelyn.
  30. ↑ a b Johannes Schultze (ed.): The land book of the Mark Brandenburg from 1375 . Commission publisher von Gsellius, Berlin 1940, [Topographical Description of the Mark]. Marchia media. Ukera, p. 65.
  31. ↑ Johannes Schultze (ed.): The land book of the Mark Brandenburg from 1375 . Commission publisher von Gsellius, Berlin 1940, Uker [mark], pp. 224–284, Lehnschulzen: Neuenfeld bei Brüssow, p. 232; Ziemkendorf p. 235; Werbelow p. 243; Schönermark p. 257; Boitzenburg village p. 263; Günterberg p. 277; Hardenbeck p. 280; Bröddin p. 280; Warthe p. 280; Kuhz p. 281; Haßleben p. 281; Grünow near Prenzlau p. 283.
  32. ↑ Johannes Schultze (ed.): The land book of the Mark Brandenburg from 1375 . Commission publisher von Gsellius, Berlin 1940, Barnym, pp. 105–159, Lehnschulzen im Uckerland: Poratz, p. 152 (Henning and Otto von Ahlimb); Hohensaaten p. 156 (Johannes von Wulkow); Britz bei Eberswalde p. 157; Chorin p. 157; Serwest p. 157; Groß Ziethen near Angermünde p. 157; Herzsprung near Angermünde p. 157; Stolzenhagen on the Oder p. 158; Lüdersdorf p. 158; Parstein p. 158; Brodowin p. 158; Golzow near Eberswalde p. 158.
  33. ↑ Johannes Schultze (ed.): The land book of the Mark Brandenburg from 1375 . Kommissionsverlag von Gsellius, Berlin 1940, Uker [mark], pp. 224–284, Courts: Klockow p. 232; Gustow prope Gransow p. 238; Trebenow p. 242; Jacobeshaghen p. 261; Röddelin p. 274, Wagendienst: Gustow prope Gransow p. 238.

Further individual evidence

  1. ↑ Rosemarie Baudisch: Geographical foundations and historical-political structure of Brandenburg . In: Brandenburg history . Akademie Verlag, Berlin 1995, ISBN 3-05-002508-5 , landscapes. Mittelmark, pp. 22–30, here pp. 22–23.
  2. ^ Lew Hohmann: The Brandenburger . Be.Bra Verlag, Berlin 1998, ISBN 3-930863-47-2 , Die Kurmark Brandenburg, pp. 30–31.
  3. ↑ a b Karl Brunner : Brief cultural history of the Middle Ages . original edition, Verlag C. H. Beck, Munich 2012, ISBN 978-3-406-63715-5 , VI cultural landscapes. Landscape and Worldview, pp. 217–219.
  4. ^ Jiři Fajt, Wilfried Franzen, Peter Knüvener: Introduction . In: The Altmark from 1300 to 1600 . 1st edition, Lukas Verlag, Berlin 2011, ISBN 978-3-86732-106-8 , Marchia transalbeana, pp. 17-21.
  5. ^ Joachim Stephan: The Vogtei Salzwedel . Peter Lang, Frankfurt am Main 2006, ISBN 3-631-54808-7 , introduction, pp. 1–4.
  6. ^ Sebastian Brather: High medieval settlement development around Lehnin monastery - Slavs and Germans in the Zauche . In: Publications of the Brandenburg State Museum for Prehistory and Early History. Volume 27 . Hüthig Verlagsgemeinschaft, Heidelberg 1993, ISBN 3-8226-2392-X , 11th castles and traffic system. Pp. 144–146, “River Rule”: p. 145.
  7. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j Gerd Heinrich (arrangement), K. Bremer, H.-J. Nitschke, Ch. Tolkmitt (cartography), G. Preuss (cartolithography and reproduction): Die Mark Brandenburg 1319–1575. Territorial development . Scale 1: 650,000. Department III, In: Historical Commission to Berlin at the Friedrich-Meinecke-Institute of the Free University of Berlin (Ed.): Historical hand atlas of Brandenburg and Berlin . Walter de Gruyter & Co., Berlin 1971.
  8. ↑ Rosemarie Baudisch: Geographical foundations and historical-political structure of Brandenburg . In: Brandenburg history . Akademie Verlag, Berlin 1995, ISBN 3-05-002508-5 , landscapes. Glin, p. 27.
  9. ^ Ulrich Waack: Church building and economy . Lukas Verlag, Berlin 2009, ISBN 978-3-936872-73-6 , introduction. Issues and delimitation, pp. 15–22, here pp. 15–16.
  10. ↑ a b c d Gerd Heinrich: The Counts of Arnstein . Böhlau Verlag, Cologne 1961, 2nd part. Formation and training of the lords of the Counts of Arnstein, Counts of Barby and Counts of Lindow. VII. The Counts of Lindow-Ruppin. B. Landing, pp. 341–379.
  11. ↑ a b c Lisa Riedel: Overview . In: Ruppiner Land . Akademie-Verlag, Berlin 1981, The settlements. Herrschaft Ruppin, pp. 16-18.
  12. ^ Rolf Barthel: Neuruppin. Ostprignitz-Ruppin district (60 km north-west Berlin) . In: City Book of Brandenburg and Berlin . Verlag W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart 2000, ISBN 3-17-015388-9 , 2 The location of the city in the landscape. 2 c Central local division, p. 362.
  13. ^ Rudolf Schneider: Overview . In: Ruppiner Land . Akademie-Verlag, Berlin 1981, The landscape. Young moraine area, pp. 1–3.
  14. ↑ a b c d Gerd Heinrich: The Counts of Arnstein . Böhlau Verlag, Cologne 1961, excursions. XXXVIII Comitatus Lindowensis (note 1837), pp. 505-506.
  15. ^ Author collective: The Rheinsberg-Fürstenberger Seengebiet . Akademie-Verlag, Berlin 1974, overview. Historical development, pp. 18–29, here p. 20.
  16. ↑ Gerd Heinrich: The Counts of Arnstein . Böhlau Verlag, Cologne 1961, 2nd part. Formation and training of the lords of the Counts of Arnstein, Counts of Barby and Counts of Lindow. VII. The Counts of Lindow-Ruppin, pp. 335–391.
  17. ^ Elżbieta Foster: Brandenburg names book. The place names of the state of Ruppin (= K. Gutschmidt, H. Schmidt on behalf of the Spiritual Science Center for the History and Culture of East Central Europe [Hrsg.]: Brandenburgisches Namenbuch . Part 11; Berlin Contributions to Name Research . Volume 12). Verlag Hermann Böhlaus successor, Weimar 1998, II. Explanation of the names. A. The Landscape and Tribal Names, pp. 37–39.
  18. ↑ Gerd Heinrich: The Counts of Arnstein . Böhlau Verlag, Cologne 1961, 2nd part. Formation and training of the lords of the Counts of Arnstein, Counts of Barby and Counts of Lindow. VII. The Counts of Lindow-Ruppin. C. The formation of rule, pp. 379–391.
  19. ↑ Johannes Schultze: The Mark Brandenburg. 1st volume . 4th edition, Duncker & Humblot, Berlin 2011, ISBN 978-3-428-13480-9 , Appendix: Areas that were not under Ascanian rule. Land Ruppin, pp. 247-252.
  20. ↑ Felix Escher: Brandenburg castles and their accessories - thoughts on the list of castles in the land book of 1375 . In: Watching the things… Verlag Marie Leidorf, Rahden in Westfalen 2008, ISBN 978-3-89646-462-0 , pp. 225–230.
  21. ↑ Gerd W. Lutze (author), Lars Albrecht, Joachim Kiesel, Martin Trippmacher (landscape visualization): Natural spaces and landscapes in Brandenburg and Berlin. Structure, genesis and use . Be.Bra Wissenschaft Verlag, Berlin 2014, ISBN 978-3-95410-030-9 , Havel and Luchland. Subdivision and sub-areas, pp. 75–81 (see also maps, pp. 74, 76).
  22. ^ Gerd Heinrich: Brandenburg culture atlas . 4th edition, Hendrik Bäßler Verlag, Berlin 2015, ISBN 978-3-930388-63-9 , ownership of Havelland in the 14th century, pp. 12-13.
  23. ↑ Gerd W. Lutze (author), Lars Albrecht, Joachim Kiesel, Martin Trippmacher (landscape visualization): Natural spaces and landscapes in Brandenburg and Berlin. Structure, genesis and use . Be.Bra Wissenschaft Verlag, Berlin 2014, ISBN 978-3-95410-030-9 , Ruppin and Oberhavel. Location and naming, p. 111.
  24. ↑ Gerd Heinrich: The Counts of Arnstein . Böhlau Verlag, Cologne 1961, supplements. Cards. 3. The Ruppin reign around 1490.
  25. ↑ Gerd W. Lutze (author), Lars Albrecht, Joachim Kiesel, Martin Trippmacher (landscape visualization): Natural spaces and landscapes in Brandenburg and Berlin. Structure, genesis and use . Be.Bra Wissenschaft Verlag, Berlin 2014, ISBN 978-3-95410-030-9 , Ruppin and Oberhavel. Breakdown. Rheinsberger Becken, pp. 116-117.
  26. ↑ Johannes Schultze: The Mark Brandenburg. 2nd volume . 4th edition, Duncker & Humblot, Berlin 2011, ISBN 978-3-428-13480-9 , II. The mark under the Luxembourg house. 1. Emperor Karl IV. (1373-1378), pp. 161-175.
  27. ^ Anette Kugler: Brandenburg monastery book. Volume I . Be.Bra Wissenschaft Verlag, Berlin 2007, ISBN 978-3-937233-26-0 , Lindow. Cistercian women (?). 1.2 On the location, p. 818.
  28. ^ Dietrich Kurz : The secular power of the Brandenburg bishops. Your relationship to the empire and the sovereignty of the Brandenburg margraves . In: Paths to the City of Heaven . 1st edition, Lukas Verlag, Berlin 2005, ISBN 3-936872-40-6 , pp. 145–160, including a map of the diocese and bishopric of Brandenburg in the 15th century : p. 149.
  29. ↑ Jan Winkelmann: The Mark Brandenburg of the 14th century . 1st edition, ISBN 978-3-86732-112-9 , Lukas Verlag, Berlin 2011, Herrschaft in Brandenburg. The outside of the margravial rule - estates in the Mark Brandenburg. The dioceses. Partners and competitors of the Margraves, pp. 152–167.
  30. ↑ a b c Lieselott Enders: The Uckermark . 2nd edition, Berliner Wissenschafts-Verlag, Berlin 2008, ISBN 978-3-8305-1490-9 , I. The formation of rule of feudal princes in the land between the Elbe and the Oder. 3. The formation of rule in the second half of the 12th and 13th centuries, pp. 34–43, here pp. 40–43.
  31. ↑ Johannes Schultze: The Mark Brandenburg. 1st volume . 4th edition, Duncker & Humblot, Berlin 2011, ISBN 978-3-428-13480-9 , 15th Johann I. and Otto III. (1220-1267). b) The land over the Oder, pp. 154–159, Exchange: pp. 155–157.
  32. ↑ Johannes Schultze: The Mark Brandenburg. 1st volume . 4th edition, Duncker & Humblot, Berlin 2011, ISBN 978-3-428-13480-9 , family tree of the margraves, supplement.
  33. ^ Hans K. Schulze: Settlement, Economy and Constitution in the Middle Ages . Böhlau Verlag, Cologne 2006, ISBN 978-3-412-15602-2 , Cistercian settlements in the Brandenburg-Mecklenburg border area, pp. 115–132, Amelunxborner Urbar: pp. 126–130 (First publication: Yearbook for Berlin-Brandenburg Church History . Volume 41 , 1966, pp. 10-29).
  34. ^ Lieselott Enders: The Prignitz . 1st edition, Verlag für Berlin-Brandenburg, Potsdam 2000, ISBN 3-935035-00-4 , A. The political conditions. 4. The Bishop of Havelberg as sovereign. Territorial possession, pp. 152–154.
  35. ^ Hans K. Schulze: Settlement, Economy and Constitution in the Middle Ages . Böhlau Verlag, Cologne 2006, ISBN 978-3-412-15602-2 , Cistercian settlements in the Brandenburg-Mecklenburg border area. Footnote 55, p. 126 (First publication: Yearbook for Berlin-Brandenburg Church History . Volume 41, 1966, pp. 10-29).
  36. ^ Winfried Schich: Brandenburg monastery book. Volume I . Be.Bra Wissenschaft Verlag, Berlin 2007, ISBN 978-3-937233-26-0 , courtyards of non-Brandenburg monasteries and the places called 'Münchehofe' in Brandenburg. Dranse pp. 50-52.
  37. ^ A b Rosemarie Baudisch: Geographical bases and historical-political structure of Brandenburg . In: Brandenburg history . Akademie Verlag, Berlin 1995, ISBN 3-05-002508-5 , landscapes. Teltow, pp. 27-28.
  38. ^ Eberhard Bohm: Teltow and Barnim . Böhlau Verlag, Cologne 1978, ISBN 3-412-03878-4 , B. Teltow. I. Natural Foundations and Limits, pp. 14–15.
  39. ↑ a b Lieselott Enders: Historical local dictionary for Brandenburg. Teltow . Hermann Böhlaus successor, Weimar 1976, sources and literature. (Archival) sources on the individual points. To 7. 1375, p. 389.
  40. ↑ a b Gerd W. Lutze (author), Lars Albrecht, Joachim Kiesel, Martin Trippmacher (landscape visualization): Natural spaces and landscapes in Brandenburg and Berlin. Structure, genesis and use . Be.Bra Wissenschaft Verlag, Berlin 2014, ISBN 978-3-95410-030-9 , Mittelbrandenburgische Platten and Niederungen. Subdivision, pp. 62–68 (see also maps, pp. 60, 63).
  41. ↑ Rosemarie Baudisch: Geographical foundations and historical-political structure of Brandenburg . In: Brandenburg history . Akademie Verlag, Berlin 1995, ISBN 3-05-002508-5 , landscapes. Fläming, p. 24.
  42. ^ Gerd Heinrich (arrangement), H.-J. Nitschke, W. Scharfe (cartography), S. Merz, G. Preuß, F. Staratzke (cartolithography and reproduction): Verwaltungsgliederung 1608–1806. Mounted and circles of the Altmark, Kurmark and Neumark . Scale 1: 500,000. Department II, In: Historical Commission to Berlin at the Friedrich Meinecke Institute of the Free University of Berlin (Ed.): Historical hand atlas of Brandenburg and Berlin . Walter de Gruyter & Co., Berlin 1969.
  43. ↑ a b Eberhard Bohm: Teltow and Barnim . Böhlau Verlag, Cologne 1978, ISBN 3-412-03878-4 , B. Teltow. V. Castles and Bailiots. 3. Trebbin, pp. 73–89 (see also attached map Der Burgward Trebbin ).
  44. ↑ Johannes Schultze: The Mark Brandenburg. 3rd volume . 4th edition, Duncker & Humblot, Berlin 2011, ISBN 978-3-428-13480-9 , 6th Friedrich II. Elector (1440-1470). Recovery of lost property, pp. 61–65, Herrschaften Teupitz: pp. 63–64.
  45. ↑ Johannes Schultze: The Mark Brandenburg. 3rd volume . 4th edition, Duncker & Humblot, Berlin 2011, ISBN 978-3-428-13480-9 , 8th Elector Johann (1486-1499). Relationships with Neighbors and Reich, pp. 167–169, Herrschaft Zossen: p. 168.
  46. ↑ Evamaria Engel: Zossen. District of Teltow-Fläming (34 km south of Berlin) . In: City Book of Brandenburg and Berlin . Verlag W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart 2000, ISBN 3-17-015388-9 , pp. 574-578.
  47. ↑ Gerd W. Lutze (author), Lars Albrecht, Joachim Kiesel, Martin Trippmacher (landscape visualization): Natural spaces and landscapes in Brandenburg and Berlin. Structure, genesis and use . Be.Bra Wissenschaft Verlag, Berlin 2014, ISBN 978-3-95410-030-9 , Uckermark, Eberswalder Urstromtal and Unteres Odertal. History and geology, pp. 121–123, here p. 123.
  48. ↑ Johannes Schultze (ed.): The land book of the Mark Brandenburg from 1375 . Commission publisher von Gsellius, Berlin 1940, Uker [mark]. Opidium Boytzenborg, pp. 262-263.
  49. ^ Lieselott Enders: The Uckermark . 2nd edition, Berliner Wissenschafts-Verlag, Berlin 2008, ISBN 978-3-8305-1490-9 , introduction. Study area and concerns, pp. 17–19, border region: p. 18.
  50. ↑ Gerd W. Lutze (author), Lars Albrecht, Joachim Kiesel, Martin Trippmacher (landscape visualization): Natural spaces and landscapes in Brandenburg and Berlin. Structure, genesis and use . Be.Bra Wissenschaft Verlag, Berlin 2014, ISBN 978-3-95410-030-9 , Uckermark, Eberswalder Urstromtal and Unteres Odertal. Location and naming, p. 121.
  51. ↑ a b c Lieselott Enders: The Uckermark . 2nd edition, Berliner Wissenschafts-Verlag, Berlin 2008, ISBN 978-3-8305-1490-9 , I. The Uckermark as the political bone of contention of several territorial lords and its existence at the end of the 15th century. Political and Military Struggles, pp. 105–113.
  52. ↑ Johannes Schultze: The Mark Brandenburg. 1st volume . 4th edition, Duncker & Humblot, Berlin 2011, ISBN 978-3-428-13480-9 , 18th Otto IV. And Hermann (1300-1308). Footnote 1, p. 198.
  53. ↑ Sascha Bütow: Traffic planning and routing of Charles IV in the context of the acquisition of the Mark Brandenburg in 1373 . In: Karl IV. - An emperor in Brandenburg . 1st edition, Verlag für Berlin-Brandenburg, Berlin 2016, ISBN 978-3-945256-62-6 , pp. 61–65.
  54. ↑ Peter Riedel: With miter and statutes. Episcopal action in the late medieval diocese of Brandenburg . Revised dissertation University of Potsdam (= Heinz-Dieter Heimann , Klaus Neitmann on behalf of the Brandenburg Historical Commission and Brandenburg State Main Archive [ed.]: Studies on Brandenburg and Comparative State History . Volume 19). 1st edition, Lukas Verlag für Kunst- und Geistesgeschichte, Berlin 2018, ISBN 978-3-86732-264-5 , Episcopal action through others: deputies and officials. Provosts of the New Lands. Propstei Stolpe and Angermünde, pp. 205–209.
  55. ^ Matthias Schulz: The Uckermark. Attempt to translate from the land register from 1375 . Prenzlau 1999, Uckermärkische Burgen (municiones). Note M. Schulz, p. 7.
  56. ↑ Lieselott Enders: Historical local dictionary for Brandenburg. Uckermark . Hermann Böhlaus successor, Weimar 1986, ISBN 3-7400-0042-2 , sources and literature. (Archival) sources on the individual points. To 7. 1375, p. 1196.
  57. ↑ Lieselott Enders: Historical local dictionary for Brandenburg. Uckermark . Hermann Böhlaus successor, Weimar 1986, ISBN 3-7400-0042-2 , Neukünkendorf ssö Angermünde. 7. Economic and social structure. 1375, p. 546.
  58. ^ Benedykt Zientara: The agricultural crisis in the Uckermark in the 14th century . Verlag Hermann Böhlaus successor, Weimar 1967, 1st chapter. Charles IV's land book as a source for the history of the villages of Barnims and Uckermark in the 14th century. Footnote 1-71, p. 247.
  59. ^ Lieselott Enders: The Uckermark . 2nd edition, Berliner Wissenschafts-Verlag, Berlin 2008, ISBN 978-3-8305-1490-9 , V. The social and legal relationships of the rural population. Schulze, Schöffen und Gemeinde, pp. 153–156, here p. 153.
  60. ↑ Felix Escher : The Havelland in the Middle Ages . Duncker & Humblot, Berlin 1987, ISBN 3-428-06236-1 , The rural social structure of the Havelland with special consideration of the Slavic population. Village structure and individual social groups according to the Landbuch Kaiser Karls IV. From 1375, pp. 314–336.
  61. ^ Lieselott Enders: The Prignitz . 1st edition, Verlag für Berlin-Brandenburg, Potsdam 2000, ISBN 3-935035-00-4 , B. The rural society. 4. The rural conditions. d) Schulzengericht and municipality. Lehnschulzengerichte, pp. 200–203.
  62. ^ Herbert Helbig: Society and economy of the Mark Brandenburg in the Middle Ages . Walter de Gruyter, Berlin 1973, ISBN 3-11-003795-5 , Society and social order. The country folk. Hufenbauern and Schulzen, pp. 10–12.