Benjamín Máximo Laguna y Villanueva: Difference between revisions

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{{spanish name 2|first=Laguna|second=Villanueva}}
{{family name hatnote|Laguna|Villanueva|lang=Spanish}}


'''Benjamín Máximo Laguna y Villanueva''' (December 2, 1822 - January 3, 1902) was a [[Spain|Spanish]] botanist and entomologist.
'''Benjamín Máximo Laguna y Villanueva''' (December 2, 1822 - January 3, 1902) was a Spanish botanist and entomologist.


{{Botanist|Laguna}}
{{Botanist|Laguna}}
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==Education==
==Education==
Máximo Laguna was born in [[Santa Cruz de Mudela]], in the [[province of Ciudad Real]].
Máximo Laguna was born in [[Santa Cruz de Mudela]], in the [[province of Ciudad Real]].
In 1848 he enrolled at the Spanish forestry school, the ''[[Technical_University_of_Madrid#School_of_Forestry_Engineering|Escuela Especial de Ingenieros de Montes]]'', which had been recently founded at the [[Castle of Villaviciosa de Odón]] near Madrid. He received a grant to continue his studies in the [[Kingdom of Saxony]], where he enrolled at the [[Royal Saxon Academy of Forestry]] at [[Tharandt]], near Dresden.
In 1848 he enrolled at the Spanish forestry school, the ''[[Technical University of Madrid#School of Forestry Engineering|Escuela Especial de Ingenieros de Montes]]'', which had been recently founded at the [[Castle of Villaviciosa de Odón]] near Madrid. He received a grant to continue his studies in the [[Kingdom of Saxony]], where he enrolled at the [[Royal Saxon Academy of Forestry]] at [[Tharandt]], near Dresden.


==Research==
==Research==
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* Laguna was a member of the [[Spanish Royal Academy of Sciences]].
* Laguna was a member of the [[Spanish Royal Academy of Sciences]].
* A school is named after him in his native town.
* A school is named after him in his native town.
* The “Máximo Laguna” Arboretum at Valsaín in the [[Sierra de Guadarrama]] was planted in 1997 to commemorate [[International Day of Forests|World Forestry Day]].<ref name="magrama">{{cite web | url=http://www.magrama.gob.es/es/ceneam/itinerarios/itinerarios-autoguiados/arboreto.aspx# | title=Arboreto | publisher=Ministry of the Environment | accessdate=12 July 2016}}</ref> Valsaín has since been included by UNESCO in a [[Biosphere reserve]], Real Sitio de San Ildefonso-El Espinar.<ref name="biosphere">{{cite web | url=http://www.unesco.org/new/en/natural-sciences/environment/ecological-sciences/biosphere-reserves/europe-north-america/spain/real-sitio-de-san-ildefonso-el-espinar/ | title=Biosphere reserve | publisher=UNESCO | accessdate=11 July 2016}}</ref>
* The “Máximo Laguna” Arboretum at Valsaín in the [[Sierra de Guadarrama]] was planted in 1997 to commemorate [[International Day of Forests|World Forestry Day]].<ref name="magrama">{{cite web | url=http://www.magrama.gob.es/es/ceneam/itinerarios/itinerarios-autoguiados/arboreto.aspx# | title=Arboreto | publisher=[[Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Environment (Spain)]] | accessdate=12 July 2016}}</ref> Valsaín has since been included by UNESCO in a [[Biosphere reserve]], Real Sitio de San Ildefonso-El Espinar.<ref name="biosphere">{{cite web | url=http://www.unesco.org/new/en/natural-sciences/environment/ecological-sciences/biosphere-reserves/europe-north-america/spain/real-sitio-de-san-ildefonso-el-espinar/ | title=Biosphere reserve | publisher=UNESCO | accessdate=11 July 2016}}</ref>


==References==
==References==
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{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Laguna, Benjamin Maximo}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Laguna, Benjamin Maximo}}
[[Category:Spanish botanists]]
[[Category:19th-century Spanish botanists]]
[[Category:Forestry academics]]
[[Category:Forestry academics]]
[[Category:Spanish foresters]]
[[Category:Spanish foresters]]

Revision as of 14:17, 5 April 2022

Benjamín Máximo Laguna y Villanueva
Born(1822-12-02)December 2, 1822
DiedJanuary 3, 1902(1902-01-03) (aged 79)
Alma materRoyal Saxon Academy of Forestry
AwardsSpanish Royal Academy of Sciences
Scientific career
FieldsBotany, Entomology
Author abbrev. (botany)Laguna

Benjamín Máximo Laguna y Villanueva (December 2, 1822 - January 3, 1902) was a Spanish botanist and entomologist.

While the standard form of his name is "Laguna", he is sometimes referred to by both surnames "Laguna y Villanueva".[2]

Education

Máximo Laguna was born in Santa Cruz de Mudela, in the province of Ciudad Real. In 1848 he enrolled at the Spanish forestry school, the Escuela Especial de Ingenieros de Montes, which had been recently founded at the Castle of Villaviciosa de Odón near Madrid. He received a grant to continue his studies in the Kingdom of Saxony, where he enrolled at the Royal Saxon Academy of Forestry at Tharandt, near Dresden.

Research

The International Plant Names Index lists his botanical interests as Pteridophytes and Spermatophytes.[2] He published on the flora of Spanish forests. He also studied the botany of the Philippines, which was at the time a Spanish colonial possession, although he did not visit the country. He described a tree, Quercus jordanae Laguna,[3] which had been collected in Luzon by one of his forestry service colleagues.[4] (The tree has been reclassified as a lithocarpus since Laguna made the species known to science).

His interest in insects related to his studies of their impact on trees.

Honours and legacy

References

  1. ^ International Plant Names Index.  Laguna.
  2. ^ a b Author Details, International Plant Names Index
  3. ^ Laguna, Máximo (1875). "Apuntes sobre un nuevo roble (Q. Jordanae) de la flora de filipinas". Revista Forestal económica y agrícola: 265. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |url= (help)
  4. ^ "Jordana". Cyclopaedia of Malesian Collectors. Nationaal Herbarium Nederland. Retrieved July 15, 2012.
  5. ^ "Arboreto". Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Environment (Spain). Retrieved 12 July 2016.
  6. ^ "Biosphere reserve". UNESCO. Retrieved 11 July 2016.

External links