HMS Trumpeter (D09): Difference between revisions
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{{short description|1943 Ruler-class escort aircraft carrier}} |
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{{other ships |
{{other ships|HMS Trumpeter}} |
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{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2017}} |
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{{Infobox ship image |
{{Infobox ship image |
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|Ship image= |
|Ship image= HMS Trumpeter.jpg |
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|Ship caption= HMS ''Trumpeter'' |
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{{Infobox |
{{Infobox ship career |
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|Ship country= |
|Ship country=United States |
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|Ship flag={{USN flag|1942}} |
|Ship flag={{USN flag|1942}} |
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|Ship name=USS ''Bastian'' |
|Ship name=USS ''Bastian'' |
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|Ship namesake= |
|Ship namesake=[[Bastian Bay, Louisiana]] |
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|Ship fate= Transferred to [[Royal Navy]] |
|Ship fate= Transferred to [[Royal Navy]] |
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|Ship notes= |
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|Ship country= |
|Ship country=United Kingdom |
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|Ship flag={{shipboxflag| |
|Ship flag={{shipboxflag|United Kingdom|naval}} |
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|Ship name=HMS ''Trumpeter'' |
|Ship name=HMS ''Trumpeter'' |
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|Ship identification= |
|Ship identification=[[Pennant number]]:D09 |
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|Ship fate= Sold as merchant ship; scrapped in 1971 |
|Ship fate= Sold as merchant ship; scrapped in 1971 |
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|Ship notes= |
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|Ship class= |
|Ship class=*{{sclass|Bogue|escort carrier}} (USA) |
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*{{sclass|Ruler|escort carrier}} (UK) |
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|Ship type= |
|Ship type= |
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|Ship displacement= 7,800 tons |
|Ship displacement= 7,800 tons |
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|Ship armament=2 × |
|Ship armament=*2 × [[4"/50 caliber gun|4"/50]], [[5"/38 caliber gun|5"/38]] or [[5"/51 caliber gun|5"/51]] guns |
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*8 × twin [[Bofors 40 mm Automatic Gun L/60|40 mm Bofors]] |
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*35 × single [[Oerlikon 20 mm cannon|20 mm Oerlikon]] |
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|Ship armour= |
|Ship armour= |
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|Ship aircraft=28 |
|Ship aircraft=28 |
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{{service record |
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'''USS ''Bastian'' (CVE-37)''' (originally '''AVG-37''' and then '''ACV-37''') was a [[Bogue-class escort carrier|''Bogue''-class]] [[escort aircraft carrier]] built by [[Seattle-Tacoma Shipbuilding]] of [[Tacoma, Washington]], laid down on 25 August 1942 and launched 15 December 1942. She was transferred to the [[United Kingdom]], under [[Lend-Lease]] and commissioned on 4 August 1943 as the [[Ruler-class escort carrier|''Ruler''-class]] escort carrier '''HMS ''Trumpeter'' (D09)'''. |
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On 4 May 1945 aircraft of [[846 Naval Air Squadron]] flew from ''Trumpeter'' to take part in [[Operation Judgement, Kilbotn|Operation Judgement]], an attack on the U-boat depot at [[Kilbotn]], Norway, contributing eight [[TBF Avenger|Avengers]] and four [[F4F Wildcat|Wildcats]] to a 44-aircraft attack that destroyed several vessels including the depot ship "Black Watch" and [[ |
On 4 May 1945 aircraft of [[846 Naval Air Squadron]] flew from ''Trumpeter'' to take part in [[Operation Judgement, Kilbotn|Operation Judgement]], an attack on the U-boat depot at [[Kilbotn]], [[Norway]], contributing eight [[Grumman TBF Avenger|Grumman Avengers]] and four [[Grumman F4F Wildcat|Grumman Wildcats]] to a 44-aircraft attack that destroyed several vessels including the depot ship "Black Watch" and [[German submarine U-711|''U-711'']]. |
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''Trumpeter'' was returned to [[United States]]' custody 6 April 1946, stricken from the [[Naval Vessel Register]] 19 June 1946 and sold into merchant service as |
''Trumpeter'' was returned to [[United States]]' custody 6 April 1946, stricken from the [[Naval Vessel Register]] 19 June 1946 and sold into merchant service as ''Alblasserdijk'' (later renamed ''Irene Valmas''). She was sold for scrap in [[Spain]] in 1971. |
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==Design and description== |
==Design and description== |
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These ships were all larger and had a greater aircraft capacity than all the preceding American built escort carriers. They were also all laid down as escort carriers and not converted [[merchant ship]]s.<ref name=co82/> All the ships had a complement of 646 men and an [[Length overall|overall length]] of {{convert|492|ft|3|in|1}}, a [[Beam (nautical)|beam]] of {{convert|69|ft|6|in|1}} and a draught of {{Convert|25|ft|6|in|m|1|abbr=on}}.<ref name=co82>Cocker (2008), p.82.</ref> Propulsion was provided a steam turbine, two boilers connected to one shaft giving 9,350 [[Horsepower#Shaft horsepower|brake horsepower]] (SHP), which could propel the ship at {{convert|16.5|kn|lk=in}}.<ref name=co79>Cocker (2008), p.79.</ref> |
These ships were all larger and had a greater aircraft capacity than all the preceding American built escort carriers. They were also all laid down as escort carriers and not converted [[merchant ship]]s.<ref name=co82/> All the ships had a complement of 646 men and an [[Length overall|overall length]] of {{convert|492|ft|3|in|1}}, a [[Beam (nautical)|beam]] of {{convert|69|ft|6|in|1}} and a draught of {{Convert|25|ft|6|in|m|1|abbr=on}}.<ref name=co82>Cocker (2008), p.82.</ref> Propulsion was provided a steam turbine, two boilers connected to one shaft giving 9,350 [[Horsepower#Shaft horsepower|brake horsepower]] (SHP), which could propel the ship at {{convert|16.5|kn|lk=in}}.<ref name=co79>Cocker (2008), p.79.</ref> |
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Aircraft facilities were a small combined bridge–flight control on the [[starboard]] side, two aircraft lifts {{convert|43|ft|1}} by {{convert|34|ft|1}}, one [[aircraft catapult]] and nine [[Arresting gear|arrestor wires]].<ref name=co82>Cocker (2008), p.82.</ref> Aircraft could be housed in the {{convert|260|ft|1}} by {{convert|62|ft|1}} hangar below the flight deck.<ref name=co82/> Armament comprised: two [[4"/50 caliber gun|4 |
Aircraft facilities were a small combined bridge–flight control on the [[starboard]] side, two aircraft lifts {{convert|43|ft|1}} by {{convert|34|ft|1}}, one [[aircraft catapult]] and nine [[Arresting gear|arrestor wires]].<ref name=co82>Cocker (2008), p.82.</ref> Aircraft could be housed in the {{convert|260|ft|1}} by {{convert|62|ft|1}} hangar below the flight deck.<ref name=co82/> Armament comprised: two [[4"/50 caliber gun|4"/50]], [[5"/38 caliber gun|5"/38]] or [[5"/51 caliber gun|5"/51]] [[Dual purpose gun|Dual Purpose]] guns in single mounts, sixteen [[Bofors 40 mm Automatic Gun L/60|40 mm Bofors]] [[anti-aircraft gun]]s in twin mounts and twenty [[Oerlikon 20 mm cannon|20 mm Oerlikon]] anti-aircraft cannons in single mounts.<ref name=co82/> They had a maximum aircraft capacity of twenty-four aircraft which could be a mixture of [[Grumman Martlet]], [[Vought F4U Corsair]] or [[Hawker Hurricane variants#Sea Hurricanes|Hawker Sea Hurricane]] [[fighter aircraft]] and [[Fairey Swordfish]] or [[Grumman Avenger]] [[anti-submarine]] aircraft.<ref name=co82/> |
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[[File:Twin 40mm bofors gun on escort carrier.jpg|thumb|Twin [[Bofors 40 mm |
[[File:Twin 40mm bofors gun on escort carrier.jpg|thumb|Twin [[Bofors 40 mm Automatic Gun L/60|40 mm Bofors]] [[anti-aircraft gun]].]] |
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==Notes== |
==Notes== |
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==References== |
==References== |
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*{{cite book|last=Cocker|first=Maurice|year=2008|title=Aircraft-Carrying Ships of the Royal Navy|publisher=The History Press| |
*{{cite book |last=Cocker |first=Maurice |year=2008 |title=Aircraft-Carrying Ships of the Royal Navy |publisher=The History Press |place=Stroud, Gloucestershire |isbn=978-0-7524-4633-2}} |
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*''The Attack on 'Black Watch''' (Harald Isachsen, Harstad, 2009, ISBN |
*''The Attack on 'Black Watch''' (Harald Isachsen, Harstad, 2009, {{ISBN|978-82-998024-2-0}} – in Norwegian) |
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* {{DANFS}} |
* {{DANFS}} |
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<!-- non-breaking space to keep AWB drones from altering the space before the navbox--> |
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{{Bogue class escort carrier}} |
{{Bogue class escort carrier}} |
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{{Type C3-S-A1 ships}} |
{{Type C3-S-A1 ships}} |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Trumpeter (D09)}} |
{{DEFAULTSORT:Trumpeter (D09)}} |
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[[Category:Ships built in |
[[Category:Ships built in Tacoma, Washington]] |
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[[Category:1942 ships]] |
[[Category:1942 ships]] |
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[[Category:World War II aircraft carriers of the United Kingdom| ]] |
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[[Category:Ruler-class escort carriers]] |
[[Category:Ruler-class escort carriers]] |
Latest revision as of 11:54, 24 April 2023
HMS Trumpeter
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History | |
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United States | |
Name | USS Bastian |
Namesake | Bastian Bay, Louisiana |
Builder | Seattle-Tacoma Shipbuilding Corporation |
Laid down | 25 August 1942 |
Launched | 15 December 1942 |
Fate | Transferred to Royal Navy |
United Kingdom | |
Name | HMS Trumpeter |
Commissioned | 4 August 1943 |
Decommissioned | 19 June 1946 |
Identification | Pennant number:D09 |
Fate | Sold as merchant ship; scrapped in 1971 |
General characteristics | |
Class and type |
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Displacement | 7,800 tons |
Length | 495 ft 7 in (151.05 m) |
Beam | 69 ft 6 in (21.18 m) |
Draught | 26 ft (7.9 m) |
Propulsion | Steam turbines, 1 shaft, 8,500 shp (6.3 MW) |
Speed | 18.5 knots (34.3 km/h) |
Complement | 890 officers and men |
Armament |
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Aircraft carried | 28 |
Service record |
USS Bastian (CVE-37) (originally AVG-37 and then ACV-37) was a Bogue-class escort aircraft carrier built by Seattle-Tacoma Shipbuilding of Tacoma, Washington, laid down on 25 August 1942 and launched 15 December 1942. She was transferred to the United Kingdom, under Lend-Lease and commissioned on 4 August 1943 as the Ruler-class escort carrier HMS Trumpeter (D09).
On 4 May 1945 aircraft of 846 Naval Air Squadron flew from Trumpeter to take part in Operation Judgement, an attack on the U-boat depot at Kilbotn, Norway, contributing eight Grumman Avengers and four Grumman Wildcats to a 44-aircraft attack that destroyed several vessels including the depot ship "Black Watch" and U-711.
Trumpeter was returned to United States' custody 6 April 1946, stricken from the Naval Vessel Register 19 June 1946 and sold into merchant service as Alblasserdijk (later renamed Irene Valmas). She was sold for scrap in Spain in 1971.
Design and description[edit]
These ships were all larger and had a greater aircraft capacity than all the preceding American built escort carriers. They were also all laid down as escort carriers and not converted merchant ships.[1] All the ships had a complement of 646 men and an overall length of 492 feet 3 inches (150.0 m), a beam of 69 feet 6 inches (21.2 m) and a draught of 25 ft 6 in (7.8 m).[1] Propulsion was provided a steam turbine, two boilers connected to one shaft giving 9,350 brake horsepower (SHP), which could propel the ship at 16.5 knots (30.6 km/h; 19.0 mph).[2]
Aircraft facilities were a small combined bridge–flight control on the starboard side, two aircraft lifts 43 feet (13.1 m) by 34 feet (10.4 m), one aircraft catapult and nine arrestor wires.[1] Aircraft could be housed in the 260 feet (79.2 m) by 62 feet (18.9 m) hangar below the flight deck.[1] Armament comprised: two 4"/50, 5"/38 or 5"/51 Dual Purpose guns in single mounts, sixteen 40 mm Bofors anti-aircraft guns in twin mounts and twenty 20 mm Oerlikon anti-aircraft cannons in single mounts.[1] They had a maximum aircraft capacity of twenty-four aircraft which could be a mixture of Grumman Martlet, Vought F4U Corsair or Hawker Sea Hurricane fighter aircraft and Fairey Swordfish or Grumman Avenger anti-submarine aircraft.[1]
Notes[edit]
References[edit]
- Cocker, Maurice (2008). Aircraft-Carrying Ships of the Royal Navy. Stroud, Gloucestershire: The History Press. ISBN 978-0-7524-4633-2.
- The Attack on 'Black Watch' (Harald Isachsen, Harstad, 2009, ISBN 978-82-998024-2-0 – in Norwegian)
- This article incorporates text from the public domain Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships.