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{{short description|Croatian figure skater}}
{{Infobox figure skater
{{Infobox figure skater
|name = Željka Čižmešija
|name= Željka Čižmešija
|image =
|image=
|caption =
|caption=
|fullname =
|fullname=
|altname =
|altname=
|country = [[Croatia]] <br> [[Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia|SFR Yugoslavia]]
|country= [[Croatia]] <br> [[Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia|SFR Yugoslavia]]
|formercountry =
|formercountry=
|birth_date = {{birth date and age|1970|10|19|df=yes}}
|birth_date= {{birth date and age|1970|10|19|df=yes}}
|birth_place = [[Zagreb]], [[Socialist Republic of Croatia|SR Croatia]], SFR Yugoslavia
|birth_place= [[Zagreb]], [[Socialist Republic of Croatia|SR Croatia]], SFR Yugoslavia
|hometown =
|hometown=
|residence =
|residence=
|height =
|height=
|formercoach =
|formercoach=
|formerchoreographer =
|formerchoreographer=
|former skating club =
|former skating club=
|formertraininglocations =
|formertraininglocations=
|beganskating =
|beganskating=
|retired = 1992
|retired= 1992
}}
}}
'''Željka Čižmešija''' (born 19 October 1970) is a Croatian retired [[Figure skating|figure skater]]. She placed as high as 11th at the [[European Figure Skating Championships|European Championships]] (1987, 1989) and competed at two [[Winter Olympics]] (1988, 1992).
'''Željka Čižmešija''' (born 19 October 1970) is a Croatian retired [[figure skater]]. She placed as high as 11th at the [[European Figure Skating Championships|European Championships]] (1987, 1989) and competed at two [[Winter Olympics]] (1988, 1992). She was the first woman to represent Croatia at the Olympics.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.olympedia.org/lists/99/manual |title=First female competitors at the Olympics by country |work=Olympedia |accessdate=8 June 2020}}</ref>


== Career ==
== Career ==
Čižmešija began appearing internationally for [[Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia|SFR Yugoslavia]] in the 1985–86 season. She placed 16th in her [[1986 European Figure Skating Championships|European debut]] and 21st in her [[1986 World Figure Skating Championships|World debut]].
Čižmešija began appearing internationally for [[Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia|SFR Yugoslavia]] in the 1980s. She finished 13th at the [[1984 World Junior Figure Skating Championships|1984 World Junior Championships]]. In 1986, she made her first appearances at senior-level ISU Championships, placing 16th at [[1986 European Figure Skating Championships|Europeans]] and 21st at [[1986 World Figure Skating Championships|Worlds]].


The following season, Čižmešija finished 11th at the [[1987 European Figure Skating Championships|1987 European Championships]] in [[Sarajevo]] and 16th at the [[1987 World Figure Skating Championships|1987 World Championships]] in [[Cincinnati]]. She placed 22nd at the [[Figure skating at the 1988 Winter Olympics|1988 Winter Olympics]] in [[Calgary]], Canada. She had another 11th place finish at the [[1989 European Figure Skating Championships|1989 European Championships]] in [[Birmingham]], England.
The following season, Čižmešija finished 11th at the [[1987 European Figure Skating Championships|1987 European Championships]] in [[Sarajevo]] and 16th at the [[1987 World Figure Skating Championships|1987 World Championships]] in [[Cincinnati]]. She placed 22nd at the [[Figure skating at the 1988 Winter Olympics|1988 Winter Olympics]] in [[Calgary]], Canada. She had another 11th-place finish at the [[1989 European Figure Skating Championships|1989 European Championships]] in [[Birmingham]], England.


On 7 March 1990, at the [[1990 World Figure Skating Championships|1990 World Championships]], Čižmešija became the last skater to perform a [[compulsory figure]] in international competition ([[David Liu]] having previously become the last male skater to do it). Both she and Liu received certificates for it.<ref name=hines2006/>
On 7 March 1990, at the [[1990 World Figure Skating Championships|1990 World Championships]], Čižmešija became the last skater to perform a [[compulsory figure]] in international competition ([[David Liu (figure skater)|David Liu]] having previously become the last male skater to do it). Both she and Liu received certificates for it.<ref name=hines2006/>


In her final season, Čižmešija represented [[Croatia]]. Training was difficult due to the [[Croatian War of Independence|war]] and lack of ice.<ref name=NYT920215/> She placed 25th at the [[Figure skating at the 1992 Winter Olympics|1992 Winter Olympics]] in [[Albertville]], France.<ref name=SR/> She retired from competition at the end of the season.
In her final season, Čižmešija represented [[Croatia]]. Training was difficult due to the [[Croatian War of Independence|war]] and lack of ice.<ref name=NYT920215/> She placed 25th at the [[Figure skating at the 1992 Winter Olympics|1992 Winter Olympics]] in [[Albertville]], France.<ref name=SR/> She retired from competition at the end of the season.
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{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
|-
|-
! style="background-color: #ffdead; " colspan=10 align=center | '''International'''
! style="background-color: #ffdead; " colspan=12 align=center | International
|-
|-
! Event
! Event
! 1985–86 <br> <small>(YUG)</small>
! 83–84 <br> {{small|(YUG)}}
! 1986–87 <br> <small>(YUG)</small>
! 84–85 <br> {{small|(YUG)}}
! 1987–88 <br> <small>(YUG)</small>
! 85–86 <br> {{small|(YUG)}}
! 1988–89 <br> <small>(YUG)</small>
! 86–87 <br> {{small|(YUG)}}
! 1989–90 <br> <small>(YUG)</small>
! 87–88 <br> {{small|(YUG)}}
! 1990–91 <br> <small>(YUG)</small>
! 88–89 <br> {{small|(YUG)}}
! 1991–92 <br> <small>(CRO)</small>
! 89–90 <br> {{small|(YUG)}}
! 90–91 <br> {{small|(YUG)}}
! 91–92 <br> {{small|(CRO)}}
|-
|-
| align=left | [[Figure skating at the Olympic Games|Olympics]] || || || 22nd || || || || 25th
| align=left | [[Figure skating at the Olympic Games|Olympics]] || || || || || 22nd || || || || 25th
|-
|-
| align=left | [[World Figure Skating Championships|Worlds]] || 21st || 16th || 22nd || 17th || 18th || 28th || 32nd
| align=left | [[World Figure Skating Championships|Worlds]] || || || 21st || 16th || 22nd || 17th || 18th || 28th || 32nd
|-
|-
| align=left | [[European Figure Skating Championships|Europeans]] || 16th || 11th || 17th || 11th || 13th || 18th ||
| align=left | [[European Figure Skating Championships|Europeans]] || || || 16th || 11th || 17th || 11th || 13th || 18th ||
|-
| align=left | [[Skate America]] || || || || 10th || || || || ||
|-
| align=left | [[Golden Spin of Zagreb|Golden Spin]] || || || || bgcolor=cc9966 | 3rd || || || || ||
|-
! style="background-color: #ffdead; " colspan=12 align=center | International: Junior
|-
| align=left | [[World Junior Figure Skating Championships|Junior Worlds]] || 13th || || || || || || || ||
|}
|}


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{{Reflist|refs=
{{Reflist|refs=


<ref name=HRT140117>{{cite web |url= http://vijesti.hrt.hr/meunarodno-priznanje-hoo-a |title= Međunarodno priznanje HOO-a |language=Croatian | trans_title = International recognition of Croatian Olympic Committee |publisher= [[Croatian Radiotelevision]] |date= 17 January 2014 | archiveurl = http://web.archive.org/web/20140322060545/http://vijesti.hrt.hr/meunarodno-priznanje-hoo-a | archivedate = 22 March 2014 | deadurl = no }}</ref>
<ref name=HRT140117>{{cite web |url= http://vijesti.hrt.hr/meunarodno-priznanje-hoo-a |title= Međunarodno priznanje HOO-a |language=Croatian |trans-title=International recognition of Croatian Olympic Committee |publisher= [[Croatian Radiotelevision]] |date= 17 January 2014 |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20140322060545/http://vijesti.hrt.hr/meunarodno-priznanje-hoo-a |archivedate= 22 March 2014 |url-status= live }}</ref>


<ref name=SR>{{cite web | url = http://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/ci/zeljka-cizmesija-1.html | title = Željka Čižmešija | publisher = Sports-Reference.com }}</ref>
<ref name=SR>{{cite web |url= https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/ci/zeljka-cizmesija-1.html |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20200418082118/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/ci/zeljka-cizmesija-1.html |url-status= dead |archive-date= 2020-04-18 |title= Željka Čižmešija |publisher= Sports-Reference.com }}</ref>


<ref name=hines2006>{{Cite book |title=Figure Skating: A History |last=Hines |first= James R. |year= 2006 |publisher= University of Illinois Press |isbn= 0-252-07286-3 }}</ref>
<ref name=hines2006>{{Cite book |title= Figure Skating: A History |last= Hines |first= James R. |year= 2006 |publisher= University of Illinois Press |isbn= 0-252-07286-3 |url-access= registration |url= https://archive.org/details/figureskatinghis00hine }}</ref>


<ref name=NYT920215>{{cite news | url = http://www.nytimes.com/1992/02/15/sports/albertville-croatia-competes-from-the-heart-and-not-for-medals.html | title = ALBERTVILLE; Croatia Competes From the Heart and Not for Medals | first = Harvey | last = Araton | work = [[The New York Times]] | date = 15 February 1992 }}</ref>
<ref name=NYT920215>{{cite news |url= https://www.nytimes.com/1992/02/15/sports/albertville-croatia-competes-from-the-heart-and-not-for-medals.html |title= ALBERTVILLE; Croatia Competes From the Heart and Not for Medals |first= Harvey |last= Araton |work= [[The New York Times]] |date= 15 February 1992 }}</ref>


}}
}}


{{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]]. -->
| NAME = Cizmesija, Zeljka
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES =
| SHORT DESCRIPTION = Figure skater
| DATE OF BIRTH = 19 October 1970
| PLACE OF BIRTH = [[Zagreb]]
| DATE OF DEATH =
| PLACE OF DEATH =
}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Cizmesija, Zeljka}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Cizmesija, Zeljka}}
[[Category:1970 births]]
[[Category:1970 births]]
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[[Category:Figure skaters at the 1988 Winter Olympics]]
[[Category:Figure skaters at the 1988 Winter Olympics]]
[[Category:Figure skaters at the 1992 Winter Olympics]]
[[Category:Figure skaters at the 1992 Winter Olympics]]
[[Category:Olympic figure skaters of Yugoslavia]]
[[Category:Olympic figure skaters for Yugoslavia]]
[[Category:Olympic figure skaters of Croatia]]
[[Category:Olympic figure skaters for Croatia]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Sportspeople from Zagreb]]
[[Category:Sportspeople from Zagreb]]

Latest revision as of 02:10, 24 May 2023

Željka Čižmešija
Born (1970-10-19) 19 October 1970 (age 53)
Zagreb, SR Croatia, SFR Yugoslavia
Figure skating career
CountryCroatia
SFR Yugoslavia
Retired1992

Željka Čižmešija (born 19 October 1970) is a Croatian retired figure skater. She placed as high as 11th at the European Championships (1987, 1989) and competed at two Winter Olympics (1988, 1992). She was the first woman to represent Croatia at the Olympics.[1]

Career[edit]

Čižmešija began appearing internationally for SFR Yugoslavia in the 1980s. She finished 13th at the 1984 World Junior Championships. In 1986, she made her first appearances at senior-level ISU Championships, placing 16th at Europeans and 21st at Worlds.

The following season, Čižmešija finished 11th at the 1987 European Championships in Sarajevo and 16th at the 1987 World Championships in Cincinnati. She placed 22nd at the 1988 Winter Olympics in Calgary, Canada. She had another 11th-place finish at the 1989 European Championships in Birmingham, England.

On 7 March 1990, at the 1990 World Championships, Čižmešija became the last skater to perform a compulsory figure in international competition (David Liu having previously become the last male skater to do it). Both she and Liu received certificates for it.[2]

In her final season, Čižmešija represented Croatia. Training was difficult due to the war and lack of ice.[3] She placed 25th at the 1992 Winter Olympics in Albertville, France.[4] She retired from competition at the end of the season.

Personal life[edit]

Željka Čižmešija is the sister of Tomislav Čižmešija,[5] who competed in men's singles for Croatia at the 1992 Olympics.

Results[edit]

International
Event 83–84
(YUG)
84–85
(YUG)
85–86
(YUG)
86–87
(YUG)
87–88
(YUG)
88–89
(YUG)
89–90
(YUG)
90–91
(YUG)
91–92
(CRO)
Olympics 22nd 25th
Worlds 21st 16th 22nd 17th 18th 28th 32nd
Europeans 16th 11th 17th 11th 13th 18th
Skate America 10th
Golden Spin 3rd
International: Junior
Junior Worlds 13th

References[edit]

  1. ^ "First female competitors at the Olympics by country". Olympedia. Retrieved 8 June 2020.
  2. ^ Hines, James R. (2006). Figure Skating: A History. University of Illinois Press. ISBN 0-252-07286-3.
  3. ^ Araton, Harvey (15 February 1992). "ALBERTVILLE; Croatia Competes From the Heart and Not for Medals". The New York Times.
  4. ^ "Željka Čižmešija". Sports-Reference.com. Archived from the original on 2020-04-18.
  5. ^ "Međunarodno priznanje HOO-a" [International recognition of Croatian Olympic Committee] (in Croatian). Croatian Radiotelevision. 17 January 2014. Archived from the original on 22 March 2014.