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Harold Gould Henderson (1889–1974) was an American academic, art historian and Japanologist. He was a Columbia University professor for twenty years. From 1948 through 1952, he was the President of the Japan Society in New York,^[1] and in 1968 he cofounded the Haiku Society of America.^[2]

Biography[edit]

Henderson earned his A.B. from Columbia College of Columbia University in 1910, and continued his studies in Japan between 1930 and 1934.^[1]^[3] From 1927 through 1929, Henderson was assistant curator of the Far East Department of the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City.^[4] In 1934, he joined the faculty of Columbia. His academic career was interrupted by military service in the Second World War. At war's end, he returned to Columbia, retiring in 1956.^[1]

In 1945 he married Mary A. Benjamin, (1905–1998), "The Autograph Lady", and the daughter of Walter Romeyn Benjamin (1854–1943) and took over her father's business at his passing. Her mother was Rachel Seigne (1875–1954).

In World War II Lieutenant-Colonel Henderson's war service took him to Japan.^[4] General Douglas MacArthur's staff during the occupation of Japan included a Monuments, Fine Arts, and Archives (MFAA) section. Among those serving with Henderson in Tokyo were Sherman Lee,^[5] Laurence Sickman^[6] and Patrick Lennox Tierney.^[7]

In Tokyo, Henderson was an advisor on education, religion, and art. Along with Reginald Horace Blyth, he served as a liaison between General MacArthur and Japan’s Imperial household. He participated in the process of drafting the Humanity Declaration in which the Emperor renounced his personal divinity.^[8]

In 1974 Henderson was honored the Order of the Sacred Treasure.^[1]

Selected works[edit]

In a statistical overview derived from writings by and about Harold Henderson, OCLC/WorldCat encompasses roughly 70+ works in 160+ publications in 5 languages and 4,900+ library holdings.^[9]

The Bamboo Broom; an Introduction to Japanese Haiku (1934)^[10]
From the Bamboo Broom (1934)
The Surviving Works of Sharaku (1939)
Handbook of Japanese Grammar (1943)
An Introduction to Haiku; an Anthology of Poems and Poets from Bashō to Shiki Anchor Books/Doubleday & Company (1958)
Haiku in English (1965)

Notes[edit]

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d "Harold Henderson, Japanese Scholar, New York Times. May 11, 1988.
^ [1] Haiku Society of America website.
^ Catalogue of Officers and Graduates of Columbia University from the Foundation of King's College in 1754. New York City: Columbia University. 1916. p. 225.
^ ^a ^b Monuments Men Foundation: Monuments Men> Henderson, Harold G. Archived 2013-10-12 at the Wayback Machine
^ Weber, Bruce. "Sherman Lee, Who Led Cleveland Museum, Dies at 90", New York Times. July 11, 2008; Kappes, John. "Sherman Lee, who led the Cleveland Museum of Art to global renown, dead at 90", The Plain Dealer (Cleveland). July 9, 2008.
^ Monuments Men Foundation: Monuments Men> Sickman, Maj. Laurence Archived 2013-10-12 at the Wayback Machine
^ Consulate General of Japan, Los Angeles: Order of the Rising Sun, Gold Rays with Neck Ribbon (3rd class). Archived 2011-10-04 at the Wayback Machine
^ Dower, John. (1999). Embracing Defeat, p. 310.
^ WorldCat Identities: Henderson, Harold Gould
^ Walton, Eda Lou. "Japanese Poets Who Have Influenced the Imagists; The Bamboo Broom: An Introduction to Japanese Haiku by Harold Gould Henderson," New York Times. April 22, 1934.

References[edit]

American Commission for the Protection and Salvage of Artistic and Historic Monuments in War Areas. (1946). Report. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. OCLC 185537904
Dower, John W. (1999). Embracing Defeat: Japan in the Wake of World War II. New York: W. W. Norton. ISBN 978-0-393-04686-1; OCLC 39143090
Nicholas, Lynn H. (May 1995) [1994]. The Rape of Europa: The Fate of Europe's Treasures in the Third Reich and the Second World War. New York City: Vintage Books. ISBN 978-0-679-40069-1. OCLC 32531154.

External links[edit]

PBS (Oregon Public Broadcasting): "The Rape of Europa.", 2006 film, aired November 24, 2008
Monuments Men Foundation: Monuments Men> Henderson, Harold G.
Obituary: "Harold Henderson, Japanese Scholar, New York Times. May 11, 1988.

[nyt1974-1] "Harold Henderson, Japanese Scholar, New York Times. May 11, 1988.

[hsa-2] [1] Haiku Society of America website.

[3] Catalogue of Officers and Graduates of Columbia University from the Foundation of King's College in 1754. New York City: Columbia University. 1916. p. 225.

[mfaa-4] Monuments Men Foundation: Monuments Men> Henderson, Harold G. Archived 2013-10-12 at the Wayback Machine

[5] Weber, Bruce. "Sherman Lee, Who Led Cleveland Museum, Dies at 90", New York Times. July 11, 2008; Kappes, John. "Sherman Lee, who led the Cleveland Museum of Art to global renown, dead at 90", The Plain Dealer (Cleveland). July 9, 2008.

[6] Monuments Men Foundation: Monuments Men> Sickman, Maj. Laurence Archived 2013-10-12 at the Wayback Machine

[emb-j1-7] Consulate General of Japan, Los Angeles: Order of the Rising Sun, Gold Rays with Neck Ribbon (3rd class). Archived 2011-10-04 at the Wayback Machine

[8] Dower, John. (1999). Embracing Defeat, p. 310.

[oclc-9] WorldCat Identities: Henderson, Harold Gould

[10] Walton, Eda Lou. "Japanese Poets Who Have Influenced the Imagists; The Bamboo Broom: An Introduction to Japanese Haiku by Harold Gould Henderson," New York Times. April 22, 1934.

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@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
+{{short description|American art historian}}
-{{ For|the British Conservative politician|Harold Henderson}}
+{{otherpeople|Harold Henderson}}
-'''Harold Gould Henderson''' (1889–1974) was an [[United States|American]] [[academic]], [[art historian]] and [[Japanologist]]. He was a [[Columbia University]] professor for twenty years.  From 1948 through 1952, he was the President of the [[Japan Society]] in [[New York City|New York]],<ref name="nyt1974">[https://select.nytimes.com/mem/archive/pdf?res=F70B10FD35581A7493C1A8178CD85F408785F9  "Harold Henderson, Japanese Scholar,] ''New York Times.'' May 11, 1988.</ref> and in 1968 he cofounded the [[Haiku Society of America]].<ref name="hsa">[http://hsa-haiku.org/] ''Haiku Society of America website.''</ref>
+'''Harold Gould Henderson''' (1889–1974) was an American [[academic]], [[art historian]] and [[Japanologist]]. He was a [[Columbia University]] professor for twenty years.  From 1948 through 1952, he was the President of the [[Japan Society (Manhattan)|Japan Society]] in [[New York City|New York]],<ref name="nyt1974">[https://select.nytimes.com/mem/archive/pdf?res=F70B10FD35581A7493C1A8178CD85F408785F9  "Harold Henderson, Japanese Scholar], ''New York Times.'' May 11, 1988.</ref> and in 1968 he cofounded the [[Haiku Society of America]].<ref name="hsa">[http://hsa-haiku.org/] ''Haiku Society of America website.''</ref>
 == Biography ==
-Henderson earned a degree at [[Columbia University]] in 1910, and continued his studies in Japan between 1930 and 1934.<ref name="nyt1974"/> From 1927 through 1929, Henderson was assistant curator of the Far East Department of the [[Metropolitan Museum of Art]] in New York City.<ref name="mfaa">Monuments Men Foundation: [http://www.monumentsmenfoundation.org/monumentsmen/ Monuments Men> Henderson, Harold G.]</ref> In 1934, he joined the faculty of Columbia. His academic career was interrupted by military service in the Second World War.  At war's end, he returned to Columbia, retiring in 1956.<ref name="nyt1974"/>
+Henderson earned his A.B. from [[Columbia College (New York)|Columbia College]] of [[Columbia University]] in 1910, and continued his studies in Japan between 1930 and 1934.<ref name="nyt1974"/><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AbwmAQAAIAAJ&q=Harold+Gould+Henderson&pg=PA1|title=Catalogue of Officers and Graduates of Columbia University from the Foundation of King's College in 1754|date=1916|publisher=Columbia University|location=New York City|pages=225|language=en}}</ref> From 1927 through 1929, Henderson was assistant curator of the Far East Department of the [[Metropolitan Museum of Art]] in New York City.<ref name="mfaa">Monuments Men Foundation: [http://www.monumentsmenfoundation.org/monumentsmen/ Monuments Men> Henderson, Harold G.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131012200124/http://www.monumentsmenfoundation.org/monumentsmen/ |date=2013-10-12 }}</ref> In 1934, he joined the faculty of Columbia. His academic career was interrupted by military service in the Second World War.  At war's end, he returned to Columbia, retiring in 1956.<ref name="nyt1974"/>
 In 1945 he married Mary A. Benjamin, (1905–1998), "The Autograph Lady", and  the daughter of Walter Romeyn Benjamin (1854–1943) and took over her father's business at his passing. Her mother was Rachel Seigne (1875–1954).
-In World War II Lieutenant-Colonel Henderson's war service took him to Japan.<ref name="mfaa"/>  General [[Douglas MacArthur]]'s staff during the occupation of Japan included a [[Monuments, Fine Arts, and Archives]] (MFAA) section. Among those serving with Henderson in Tokyo were [[Sherman Lee]],<ref>Weber, Bruce. "Sherman Lee, Who Led Cleveland Museum, Dies at 90", ''New York Times''. July 11, 2008; Kappes, John. "Sherman Lee, who led the Cleveland Museum of Art to global renown, dead at 90", ''The Plain Dealer'' (Cleveland). July 9, 2008.</ref> [[Laurence Sickman]]<ref>Monuments Men Foundation: [http://www.monumentsmenfoundation.org/monumentsmen/ Monuments Men> Sickman, Maj. Laurence]</ref> and [[Patrick Lennox Tierney]].<ref name="emb-j1">Consulate General of Japan, Los Angeles: [http://www.la.us.emb-japan.go.jp/e_web/e_news_14.htm  Order of the Rising Sun, Gold Rays with Neck Ribbon (3rd class).]</ref>
+In World War II Lieutenant-Colonel Henderson's war service took him to Japan.<ref name="mfaa"/>  General [[Douglas MacArthur]]'s staff during the occupation of Japan included a [[Monuments, Fine Arts, and Archives]] (MFAA) section. Among those serving with Henderson in Tokyo were [[Sherman Lee]],<ref>Weber, Bruce. "Sherman Lee, Who Led Cleveland Museum, Dies at 90", ''New York Times''. July 11, 2008; Kappes, John. "Sherman Lee, who led the Cleveland Museum of Art to global renown, dead at 90", ''The Plain Dealer'' (Cleveland). July 9, 2008.</ref> [[Laurence Sickman]]<ref>Monuments Men Foundation: [http://www.monumentsmenfoundation.org/monumentsmen/ Monuments Men> Sickman, Maj. Laurence] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131012200124/http://www.monumentsmenfoundation.org/monumentsmen/ |date=2013-10-12 }}</ref> and [[Patrick Lennox Tierney]].<ref name="emb-j1">Consulate General of Japan, Los Angeles: [http://www.la.us.emb-japan.go.jp/e_web/e_news_14.htm  Order of the Rising Sun, Gold Rays with Neck Ribbon (3rd class).] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111004025651/http://www.la.us.emb-japan.go.jp/e_web/e_news_14.htm |date=2011-10-04 }}</ref>
 In [[Tokyo]], Henderson was an advisor on education, religion, and art. Along with [[Reginald Horace Blyth]], he served as a liaison between General MacArthur and Japan’s Imperial household. He participated in the process of drafting the [[Humanity Declaration]] in which the Emperor renounced his personal divinity.<ref>Dower, John. (1999). ''Embracing Defeat'', p. 310.</ref>
@@ Line 34: / Line 35: @@
 * American Commission for the Protection and Salvage of Artistic and Historic Monuments in War Areas. (1946). ''Report.'' Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. {{OCLC|185537904}}
 * Dower, John W. (1999). ''[[Embracing Defeat|Embracing Defeat: Japan in the Wake of World War II]].'' New York: [[W. W. Norton]]. {{ISBN|978-0-393-04686-1}}; {{OCLC|39143090}}
-* {{cite book | last= Nicholas | first= Lynn H. | title= [[The Rape of Europa (book)|The Rape of Europa: The Fate of Europe's Treasures in the Third Reich and the Second World War]] | origyear=1994 |date=May 1995 | publisher=[[Vintage Books]] | location=[[New York City]] | isbn=978-0-679-40069-1 | oclc=32531154}}
+* {{cite book | last= Nicholas | first= Lynn H. | title= [[The Rape of Europa (book)|The Rape of Europa: The Fate of Europe's Treasures in the Third Reich and the Second World War]] | orig-year=1994 |date=May 1995 | publisher=[[Vintage Books]] | location=[[New York City]] | isbn=978-0-679-40069-1 | oclc=32531154}}
 == External links ==
 {{wikiquote}}
-* [[Public Broadcasting Service|PBS]] ([[Oregon Public Broadcasting]]): [http://www.pbs.org/therapeofeuropa/  "The Rape of Europa."], 2006 film, aired November 24, 2008
+* [[Public Broadcasting Service|PBS]] ([[Oregon Public Broadcasting]]): [https://www.pbs.org/therapeofeuropa/  "The Rape of Europa."], 2006 film, aired November 24, 2008
-* Monuments Men Foundation: [http://www.monumentsmenfoundation.org/monumentsmen/ Monuments Men> Henderson, Harold G.]
+* Monuments Men Foundation: [https://web.archive.org/web/20131012200124/http://www.monumentsmenfoundation.org/monumentsmen/ Monuments Men> Henderson, Harold G.]
-* Obituary: [https://select.nytimes.com/mem/archive/pdf?res=F70B10FD35581A7493C1A8178CD85F408785F9  "Harold Henderson, Japanese Scholar,] ''New York Times.'' May 11, 1988.
+* Obituary: [https://select.nytimes.com/mem/archive/pdf?res=F70B10FD35581A7493C1A8178CD85F408785F9  "Harold Henderson, Japanese Scholar], ''New York Times.'' May 11, 1988.
 {{Authority control}}
@@ Line 47: / Line 48: @@
 [[Category:1889 births]]
 [[Category:1974 deaths]]
-[[Category:Harvard University alumni]]
-[[Category:American academics]]
 [[Category:American art historians]]
-[[Category:American curators]]
+[[Category:American art curators]]
 [[Category:American Japanologists]]
 [[Category:Recipients of the Order of the Sacred Treasure]]
 [[Category:United States Army officers]]
-[[Category:American military personnel of World War II]]
+[[Category:United States Army personnel of World War II]]
 [[Category:Monuments men]]
+[[Category:Columbia College (New York) alumni]]
+[[Category:Columbia University faculty]]

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