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{{short description|American politician}}
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'''Wellington D. Rankin''' (September 16, 1884&ndash;June 4, 1966) was a Republican public official from the state of [[Montana]].<ref name=wrankin>{{cite web|title=125 Montana Newsmakers: Wellington Rankin|url=http://www.greatfallstribune.com/multimedia/125newsmakers2/wellingtonrankin.html|work=Great Falls Tribune|author=Tribune Staff|accessdate=August 26, 2011}}</ref><ref name=wrankin2>{{cite web|title=Guide to the Wellington D. Rankin papers 1904-1969|url=http://nwda-db.wsulibs.wsu.edu/findaid/ark:/80444/xv71836|publisher=Northwest Digital Archives|accessdate=August 26, 2011}}</ref>
{{Cleanup bare URLs|date=August 2022}}


{{Infobox officeholder
He was born Wellington Duncan Rankin on September 16, 1884 in [[Missoula, Montana]], the son of John and Olive (née Pickering) Rankin. He grew up in a political family, with several of his relatives holding public office. An attorney by profession, he served in the United States Army during [[World War I]]. He was elected [[Montana Attorney General]] in 1920 and was reelected in 1924. In 1926, he was appointed [[United States District Court for the District of Montana|U.S. Attorney for the state of Montana]], a position he held until 1928, when he ran unsuccessfully for Governor. He returned to practicing law until 1942, when he ran for the U.S. Senate against liberal incumbent Democrat [[James Edward Murray]]. He lost to Murray by a vote of 83,673 to 82,461,<ref>[http://google.com/search?q=cache:FTPHh_pruLYJ:clerk.house.gov/member_info/electionInfo/1942election.pdf+James+Murray+Wellington+D.+Rankin+1942&hl=en&ct=clnk&cd=7&gl=us&ie=UTF-8 Clerk of the US House of Representatives]</ref> but never sought elective office again.
| office = [[Montana Department of Justice#List of Attorneys General since statehood|Attorney General of Montana]]
| term = 1921–1924
| party = [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]
| office1 = Associate Justice of the [[Montana Supreme Court]]
| term1 = 1924–1925
| predecessor1 = [[Charles H. Cooper]]
| successor1 = [[John A. Matthews]]
| office2 = [[United States Attorney]] for the District of Montana
| term2 = 1926-1934
| birth_name = Wellington Duncan Rankin
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1884|09|16}}
| birth_place = [[Missoula, Montana|Missoula]], [[Territory of Montana]]
| death_date = {{Death date and age|1966|06|04|1884|09|16}}
| relations = [[Jeannette Rankin]] (sister)<br /> [[Edna Rankin McKinnon]] (sister)
| alma_mater = {{Plainlist|
* [[Harvard University]]
* [[Harvard Law School]]
⚫
}}
| occupation = Attorney
| image = File:Vote for Wellington D. Rankin 1914 advert (cropped).png
}}


⚫
'''Wellington D. Rankin''' (September 16, 1884 &ndash; June 4, 1966) was a [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] public official from the state of [[Montana]].<ref name="wrankin">{{cite web|title=125 Montana Newsmakers: Wellington Rankin|url=http://www.greatfallstribune.com/multimedia/125newsmakers2/wellingtonrankin.html|work=Great Falls Tribune|author=Tribune Staff|access-date=August 26, 2011}}</ref><ref name="wrankin2">{{cite web|title=Guide to the Wellington D. Rankin papers 1904-1969|url=http://nwda-db.wsulibs.wsu.edu/findaid/ark:/80444/xv71836|publisher=Northwest Digital Archives|access-date=August 26, 2011}}</ref>
During his lifetime, he was overshadowed by his older sister, [[Jeannette Rankin]], who was elected [[U.S. Representative]] in 1916 and 1940, voting against U.S entry into both World War I and World War II. Her vote against the United States entering World War II after the attack on Pearl Harbor was highly unpopular and contributed to Wellington's loss to Murray in 1942.

He was born Wellington Duncan Rankin on September 16, 1884 in [[Missoula, Montana]], the son of John and Olive (née Pickering) Rankin. He grew up in a political family, with several of his relatives holding public office. He attended [[Harvard University]], earning his bachelor's degree in 1905, and [[Harvard Law School]], graduating in 1909.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.oldmissoula.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=76:a-local-rhodes-scholar-wellington-duncan-rankin&catid=17:missoula-people&Itemid=3|title=A local Rhodes Scholar - Wellington Duncan Rankin|last=Gilder|first=Don|website=www.oldmissoula.com|language=en-gb|access-date=2017-06-22}}</ref> He was a [[Rhodes Scholar]].

An attorney by profession, he served in the [[United States Army]] during [[World War I]]. He was elected [[Montana Attorney General]] in 1920, and unsuccessfully stood for the Republican Senate nomination in [[United States Senate election in Montana, 1924|1924]]. A few days after losing the Senate primary, Rankin was appointed to fill a vacancy as an associate justice of the [[Montana Supreme Court]], a position he held until the end of 1925. He resigned that post to accept an appointment from President [[Calvin Coolidge]] as [[United States Attorney|U.S. Attorney]] for the District of Montana (i.e. the entire state). Rankin was the unsuccessful Republican nominee for governor in 1928, but continued as U.S. Attorney; he was re-appointed to that post by President [[Herbert Hoover]] in 1930 and served until 1934.<ref>https://mtmemory.org/digital/collection/p16013coll44/id/55/</ref> He returned to practicing law until 1942, when he ran for the U.S. Senate against liberal incumbent Democrat [[James Edward Murray]]. He lost to Murray by a vote of 83,673 to 82,461.<ref>{{Cite book|url=http://clerk.house.gov/member_info/electionInfo/1942election.pdf|title=Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 3, 1942|publisher=Clerk of the House|year=1943|location=Washington, DC|pages=17}}</ref>

Wellington Rankin's older sister, [[Jeannette Rankin]], was the first woman ever elected to the [[United States Congress]]. She was elected [[U.S. Representative]] in 1916 and again in 1940. A lifelong pacifist, she was one of 50 House members (total of 56 in both chambers) who opposed the war declaration of 1917, and she was the only member of Congress to vote against declaring war on Japan after the attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941. Her vote against the United States entering [[World War II]] was highly unpopular, and resulted in her retirement.


==References==
==References==
<references />
<references />


{{s-start}}
{{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]]. -->
{{s-ppo}}
| NAME = Rankin, Wellington D.
{{s-bef|before=[[Joseph M. Dixon]]}}
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES =
{{s-ttl|title=[[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] nominee for [[List of Governors of Montana|Governor of Montana]]|years=[[1928 Montana gubernatorial election|1928]]}}
| SHORT DESCRIPTION =
{{s-aft|after=[[Frank A. Hazelbaker]]}}
| DATE OF BIRTH = 1884
{{s-bef|before=Thomas Larson}}
| PLACE OF BIRTH =
{{s-ttl|title={{nowrap|[[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] nominee for [[List of United States Senators from Montana|U.S. Senator]] from [[Montana]]}}<br />([[Classes of United States Senators|Class 2]])|years=[[1942 United States Senate election in Montana|1942]]}}
| DATE OF DEATH = 1966
{{s-aft|after=Tom J. Davis}}
| PLACE OF DEATH =
{{s-legal}}
⚫
}}
{{succession box | title=[[Attorney General of Montana]] | before=[[S.C. Ford]] | after=[[L.A. Foot]]| years= 1921&ndash;1924 }}
{{s-end}}
{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Rankin, Wellington D.}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Rankin, Wellington D.}}
[[Category:People from Missoula, Montana]]
[[Category:Politicians from Missoula, Montana]]
[[Category:Military personnel from Montana]]
[[Category:Montana Republicans]]
[[Category:Montana Republicans]]
[[Category:Montana Attorneys General]]
[[Category:Montana Attorneys General]]
[[Category:1884 births]]
[[Category:1884 births]]
[[Category:1966 deaths]]
[[Category:1966 deaths]]
[[Category:20th-century American politicians]]
[[Category:American Rhodes Scholars]]
[[Category:Harvard Law School alumni]]
[[Category:Members of the Men's League]]

Latest revision as of 18:33, 22 November 2023

Wellington D. Rankin
Attorney General of Montana
In office
1921–1924
Associate Justice of the Montana Supreme Court
In office
1924–1925
Preceded byCharles H. Cooper
Succeeded byJohn A. Matthews
United States Attorney for the District of Montana
In office
1926-1934
Personal details
Born
Wellington Duncan Rankin

(1884-09-16)September 16, 1884
Missoula, Territory of Montana
DiedJune 4, 1966(1966-06-04) (aged 81)
Political partyRepublican
RelationsJeannette Rankin (sister)
Edna Rankin McKinnon (sister)
Alma mater
OccupationAttorney

Wellington D. Rankin (September 16, 1884 – June 4, 1966) was a Republican public official from the state of Montana.[1][2]

He was born Wellington Duncan Rankin on September 16, 1884 in Missoula, Montana, the son of John and Olive (née Pickering) Rankin. He grew up in a political family, with several of his relatives holding public office. He attended Harvard University, earning his bachelor's degree in 1905, and Harvard Law School, graduating in 1909.[3] He was a Rhodes Scholar.

An attorney by profession, he served in the United States Army during World War I. He was elected Montana Attorney General in 1920, and unsuccessfully stood for the Republican Senate nomination in 1924. A few days after losing the Senate primary, Rankin was appointed to fill a vacancy as an associate justice of the Montana Supreme Court, a position he held until the end of 1925. He resigned that post to accept an appointment from President Calvin Coolidge as U.S. Attorney for the District of Montana (i.e. the entire state). Rankin was the unsuccessful Republican nominee for governor in 1928, but continued as U.S. Attorney; he was re-appointed to that post by President Herbert Hoover in 1930 and served until 1934.[4] He returned to practicing law until 1942, when he ran for the U.S. Senate against liberal incumbent Democrat James Edward Murray. He lost to Murray by a vote of 83,673 to 82,461.[5]

Wellington Rankin's older sister, Jeannette Rankin, was the first woman ever elected to the United States Congress. She was elected U.S. Representative in 1916 and again in 1940. A lifelong pacifist, she was one of 50 House members (total of 56 in both chambers) who opposed the war declaration of 1917, and she was the only member of Congress to vote against declaring war on Japan after the attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941. Her vote against the United States entering World War II was highly unpopular, and resulted in her retirement.

References[edit]

  1. ^ Tribune Staff. "125 Montana Newsmakers: Wellington Rankin". Great Falls Tribune. Retrieved August 26, 2011.
  2. ^ "Guide to the Wellington D. Rankin papers 1904-1969". Northwest Digital Archives. Retrieved August 26, 2011.
  3. ^ Gilder, Don. "A local Rhodes Scholar - Wellington Duncan Rankin". www.oldmissoula.com. Retrieved 2017-06-22.
  4. ^ https://mtmemory.org/digital/collection/p16013coll44/id/55/
  5. ^ Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 3, 1942 (PDF). Washington, DC: Clerk of the House. 1943. p. 17.
Party political offices
Preceded by Republican nominee for Governor of Montana
1928 		Succeeded by
Preceded by
Thomas Larson
 Republican nominee for U.S. Senator from Montana
(Class 2)
1942 		Succeeded by
Tom J. Davis
Legal offices
Preceded by Attorney General of Montana
1921–1924 		Succeeded by
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wellington_D._Rankin&oldid=1186375290"