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{{Short description|Extinct genus of synapsids}}
{{Automatic taxobox
{{Automatic taxobox
| fossil_range = Latest [[Carboniferous]], {{fossil_range|300}}
| fossil_range = Latest [[Carboniferous]], {{fossil_range|300}}
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| image = Cryptovenator.jpg
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| authority = Fröbisch ''et al.'', [[2011 in paleontology|2011]]
| image_caption = Holotype
| taxon = Cryptovenator
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| authority = Fröbisch et al., [[2011 in paleontology|2011]]
| type_species = {{extinct}}'''''Cryptovenator hirschbergeri'''''
| type_species = {{extinct}}'''''Cryptovenator hirschbergeri'''''
| type_species_authority = Fröbisch ''et al.'', 2011
| type_species_authority = Fröbisch et al., 2011
}}
}}
[[File:Cryptovenator restoration.jpg|270px|thumbnail|left|Restoration]]


'''''Cryptovenator''''' (''Crypto'', from Greek kryptos (hidden, secret); ''venator'', from Latin (hunter)) is an [[extinct]] [[genus]] of [[Sphenacodontidae|sphenacodontid]] [[pelycosaur]] which existed in [[Germany]] during the latest [[Carboniferous]] (late [[Gzhelian]] age, 300 [[megaannum|Ma]] ± 2.4 Ma). It is known from the [[holotype]] LFN−PW&nbsp;2008/5599−LS, an anterior right mandible fragment, recovered from a dark, fine grained sandstone of the middle [[Remigiusberg Formation]]. It was first named by Jörg Fröbisch, Rainer R. Schoch, Johannes Müller, Thomas Schindler and Dieter Schweiss in [[2011 in paleontology|2011]] and the type species is ''Cryptovenator hirschbergeri''.<ref name="Fröbischetal2011">{{cite journal |authors=Jörg Fröbisch, Rainer R. Schoch, Johannes Müller, Thomas Schindler and Dieter Schweiss |year=2011 |title=A new basal sphenacodontid synapsid from the Late Carboniferous of the Saar-Nahe Basin, Germany |url=http://www.app.pan.pl/archive/published/app56/app20100039.pdf |journal=Acta Palaeontologica Polonica |volume=56 |issue=1 |pages=113–120 |doi=10.4202/app.2010.0039}}</ref>
'''''Cryptovenator''''' (''Crypto'', from Greek kryptos (hidden, secret); ''venator'', from Latin (hunter)) is an [[extinct]] [[genus]] of [[Sphenacodontidae|sphenacodontid]] "[[pelycosaur]]s" which existed in [[Germany]] during the latest [[Carboniferous]] (late [[Gzhelian]] age, 300 [[megaannum|Ma]] ± 2.4 Ma). It is known from the [[holotype]] LFN−PW&nbsp;2008/5599−LS, an anterior right mandible fragment, recovered from a dark, fine grained sandstone of the middle [[Remigiusberg Formation]]. It was first named by Jörg Fröbisch, Rainer R. Schoch, Johannes Müller, Thomas Schindler and Dieter Schweiss in [[2011 in paleontology|2011]] and the type species is ''Cryptovenator hirschbergeri''.<ref name="Fröbischetal2011">{{cite journal |author=Jörg Fröbisch |author2=Rainer R. Schoch |author3=Johannes Müller |author4=Thomas Schindler |author5=Dieter Schweiss
|year=2011 |title=A new basal sphenacodontid synapsid from the Late Carboniferous of the Saar-Nahe Basin, Germany |url=http://www.app.pan.pl/archive/published/app56/app20100039.pdf |journal=Acta Palaeontologica Polonica |volume=56 |issue=1 |pages=113–120 |doi=10.4202/app.2010.0039|doi-access=free }}</ref>


== Phylogeny ==
== Phylogeny ==
[[Cladogram]] after Fröbisch ''et al.'', 2011:<ref name="Fröbischetal2011"/>
[[Cladogram]] after Fröbisch et al., 2011:<ref name="Fröbischetal2011"/>


{{clade
{{clade| style=font-size:100%;line-height:100%
|1={{clade
|1={{clade
|1=[[Edaphosauridae]]
|1=[[Edaphosauridae]]
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==See also==
==See also==
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{{Portal|Paleontology}}
* [[List of synapsids]]
* [[List of pelycosaurs]]


==References==
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist}}


{{Basal synapsids|H.}}
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{{portal|Paleontology}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q5191087}}

[[Category:Sphenacodontidae]]
[[Category:Carboniferous synapsids]]
[[Category:Carboniferous synapsids]]
[[Category:Sphenacodonts]]
[[Category:Prehistoric synapsid genera]]
[[Category:Prehistoric synapsids of Europe]]
[[Category:Prehistoric synapsids of Europe]]
[[Category:Fossil taxa described in 2011]]
[[Category:Fossil taxa described in 2011]]


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{{Synapsid-stub}}


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{{Paleo-Synapsid-stub}}
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[[es:Cryptovenator]]

Latest revision as of 12:51, 28 November 2023

Cryptovenator
Temporal range: Latest Carboniferous, 300 Ma
↓
Holotype
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Clade: Synapsida
Family: †Sphenacodontidae
Subfamily: †Sphenacodontinae
Genus: †Cryptovenator
Fröbisch et al., 2011
Type species
†Cryptovenator hirschbergeri
Fröbisch et al., 2011
Restoration

Cryptovenator (Crypto, from Greek kryptos (hidden, secret); venator, from Latin (hunter)) is an extinct genus of sphenacodontid "pelycosaurs" which existed in Germany during the latest Carboniferous (late Gzhelian age, 300 Ma ± 2.4 Ma). It is known from the holotype LFN−PW 2008/5599−LS, an anterior right mandible fragment, recovered from a dark, fine grained sandstone of the middle Remigiusberg Formation. It was first named by Jörg Fröbisch, Rainer R. Schoch, Johannes Müller, Thomas Schindler and Dieter Schweiss in 2011 and the type species is Cryptovenator hirschbergeri.[1]

Phylogeny[edit]

Cladogram after Fröbisch et al., 2011:[1]

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ a b Jörg Fröbisch; Rainer R. Schoch; Johannes Müller; Thomas Schindler; Dieter Schweiss (2011). "A new basal sphenacodontid synapsid from the Late Carboniferous of the Saar-Nahe Basin, Germany" (PDF). Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. 56 (1): 113–120. doi:10.4202/app.2010.0039.


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