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{{Short description|Genus of squids}}
{{Speciesbox
{{Speciesbox
| image = Grimalditeuthis bonplandi (2).jpg
| image = Grimalditeuthis bonplandi (2).jpg
| status = LC
| status = LC
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| status_ref = <ref name = IUCN>{{cite iucn | author1 = Barratt, I. | author2-link = Louise Allcock | author2 = Allcock, L. |year = 2014 | title = ''Grimalditeuthis bonplandi'' | volume = 2014 | page = e.T162952A957309 | doi = 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2014-1.RLTS.T162952A957309.en}} Downloaded on 3 March 2018.</ref>
| status_ref = <ref name="iucn status 19 November 2021">{{cite iucn |author=Barratt, I. |author2=Allcock, L. |date=2014 |title=''Grimalditeuthis bonplandi'' |volume=2014 |page=e.T162952A957309 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2014-1.RLTS.T162952A957309.en |access-date=19 November 2021}}</ref>
| genus = Grimalditeuthis
| genus = Grimalditeuthis
| parent_authority = [[Louis Joubin|L. Joubin]], 1898<ref name = WoRMS>{{cite web | url = http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=238741 | title = ''Grimalditeuthis'' Joubin, 1898 | accessdate = 3 March 2018 |publisher = Flanders Marine Institute | author = Julian Finn| year = 2016 | work = World Register of Marine Species}}</ref>
| parent_authority = [[Louis Joubin|L. Joubin]], 1898<ref name = WoRMS>{{cite web | url = http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=238741 | title = ''Grimalditeuthis'' Joubin, 1898 | accessdate = 3 March 2018 |publisher = Flanders Marine Institute | author = Julian Finn| year = 2016 | work = World Register of Marine Species}}</ref>
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}}
}}


'''''Grimalditeuthis bonplandi''''' is a [[squid]] named after the [[House of Grimaldi|Grimaldi family]], reigning house of [[Monaco]].<ref name = Joubin>{{cite journal | author = Joubin, L. | year = 1898 | title = Observations sur divers Céphaloppodes. Quatrième note: Grimalditeuthis Richardi Joubin 1898 | journal = Bulletin de la Société Zoologique de France | volume = 23 | pages = 101–113 | language = French | url = https://archive.org/stream/rsultatsdescam17albe/rsultatsdescam17albe_djvu.txt}}</ref> [[Prince Albert I]] of Monaco was an amateur [[teuthologist]] who pioneered the study of deep sea squids by collecting the 'precious regurgitations' of [[sperm whale]]s.<ref name = Hohn>{{cite book | author = Dominic Hohn | year = 2012 | title = Moby-Duck: The True Story of 28,800 bath Toys Lost at Sea | publisher = Aurum Press | isbn = 1908526033 | url = https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=gNjYAgAAQBAJ&pg=PT165&lpg=PT165&dq=%22precious+regurgitations%22&source=bl&ots=tioYQb587l&sig=ACfU3U2-TtVhiqV8ziyNA_XrS_F0-oI_AA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwihmYCOvqzrAhXkmFwKHUHhAIAQ6AEwB3oECAoQAQ#v=onepage&q=%22precious%20regurgitations%22&f=false}}</ref> The [[Specific name (zoology)|specific name]] ''bonplandi'' refers to the French scientist [[Aimé Bonpland]].<ref name = Verany>{{Cite journal | author = Verany, J. B. | year = 1839 | title = Mémoire sur six nouvelles espèces de Céphalopodes trouvées dans la Méditerranée à Nice | journal = Memorie della Reale Accademia della Scienze de Torino, series 2 | volume = 1 | pages = 91–98 | url = https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/88110#page/9/mode/1up | language = French}}</ref>
'''''Grimalditeuthis bonplandi''''' is a [[squid]] named after the [[House of Grimaldi|Grimaldi family]], reigning house of [[Monaco]].<ref name = Joubin>{{cite journal | author = Joubin, L. | year = 1898 | title = Observations sur divers Céphaloppodes. Quatrième note: Grimalditeuthis Richardi Joubin 1898 | journal = Bulletin de la Société Zoologique de France | volume = 23 | pages = 101–113 | language = French | url = https://archive.org/stream/rsultatsdescam17albe/rsultatsdescam17albe_djvu.txt}}</ref> [[Prince Albert I]] of Monaco was an amateur [[teuthologist]] who pioneered the study of deep sea squids by collecting the 'precious regurgitations' of [[sperm whale]]s.<ref name = Hohn>{{cite book | author = Dominic Hohn | year = 2012 | title = Moby-Duck: The True Story of 28,800 bath Toys Lost at Sea | publisher = Aurum Press | isbn = 978-1908526038 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=gNjYAgAAQBAJ&dq=%22precious+regurgitations%22&pg=PT165}}</ref> The [[Specific name (zoology)|specific name]] ''bonplandi'' refers to the French scientist [[Aimé Bonpland]].<ref name = Verany>{{Cite journal | author = Verany, J. B. | year = 1839 | title = Mémoire sur six nouvelles espèces de Céphalopodes trouvées dans la Méditerranée à Nice | journal = Memorie della Reale Accademia della Scienze di Torino |series=Series 2 | volume = 1 | pages = 91–98 | url = https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/88110#page/9/mode/1up | language = French}}</ref>


The squid was observed alive in the wild for the first time in 2005 in a study.<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal|last=Hoving|first=Hendrik J. T.|last2=Zeidberg|first2=Louis D.|last3=Benfield|first3=Mark C.|last4=Bush|first4=Stephanie L.|last5=Robison|first5=Bruce H.|last6=Vecchione|first6=Michael|date=2013-10-22|title=First in situ observations of the deep-sea squid Grimalditeuthis bonplandi reveal unique use of tentacles|journal=Proceedings. Biological Sciences|volume=280|issue=1769|pages=20131463|doi=10.1098/rspb.2013.1463|issn=1471-2954|pmc=3768303|pmid=23986106}}</ref>
The squid was observed alive in the wild for the first time in 2005 in a study.<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal|last1=Hoving|first1=Hendrik J. T.|last2=Zeidberg|first2=Louis D.|last3=Benfield|first3=Mark C.|last4=Bush|first4=Stephanie L.|last5=Robison|first5=Bruce H.|last6=Vecchione|first6=Michael|date=2013-10-22|title=First in situ observations of the deep-sea squid Grimalditeuthis bonplandi reveal unique use of tentacles|journal=Proceedings. Biological Sciences|volume=280|issue=1769|pages=20131463|doi=10.1098/rspb.2013.1463|issn=1471-2954|pmc=3768303|pmid=23986106}}</ref>


''Grimalditeuthis bonplandi'' is a bioluminescent species.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Herring |first1=Peter J. |title=Systematic distribution of bioluminescence in living organisms |journal=Journal of Bioluminescence and Chemiluminescence |date=1987 |issue=3|volume=1 |pages=147–163|doi=10.1002/bio.1170010303 |pmid=3503524 }}</ref> This species shows an interesting case of [[aggressive mimicry]], with the tips of the long tentacles having the appearance of a small harmless squid. It lures fish and other squids by dangling the tips of the tentacles very far away from its body, then quickly snatching the fooled prey into its death. Intact tentacles suspected to be from this species have been found inside the [[Lancetfish|longnose lancetfish]].<ref name = NG>{{cite web | url = https://www.nationalgeographic.com/news/2013/8/130827-deep-sea-squid-prey-capture-ocean-animals-science/ | title = Noodle-Armed Deep-sea Squid Mystery Solved | accessdate = 21 August 2020 | author = Jane J. Lee | date = 27 August 2013 | publisher = National Geographic}}</ref>
''Grimalditeuthis bonplandi'' is a bioluminescent species.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Herring |first1=Peter J. |title=Systematic distribution of bioluminescence in living organisms |journal=Journal of Bioluminescence and Chemiluminescence |date=1987 |issue=3|volume=1 |pages=147–163|doi=10.1002/bio.1170010303 |pmid=3503524 }}</ref> This species shows an interesting case of [[aggressive mimicry]], with the tips of the long tentacles having the appearance of a small harmless squid. It lures fish and other squids by dangling the tips of the tentacles very far away from its body, then quickly snatching the fooled prey into its death. Intact tentacles suspected to be from this species have been found inside the [[Lancetfish|longnose lancetfish]].<ref name = NG>{{cite web | url = https://www.nationalgeographic.com/news/2013/8/130827-deep-sea-squid-prey-capture-ocean-animals-science/ | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20201112031901/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/news/2013/8/130827-deep-sea-squid-prey-capture-ocean-animals-science/ | url-status = dead | archive-date = November 12, 2020 | title = Noodle-Armed Deep-sea Squid Mystery Solved | accessdate = 21 August 2020 | author = Jane J. Lee | date = 27 August 2013 | publisher = National Geographic}}</ref>


== Distribution ==
== Distribution ==
This squid has been infrequently encountered, but it is believed to exist [[worldwide]]. It lives in the [[mesopelagic]] and [[bathypelagic]] zone at depths of 200-1500 m below [[sea level]]. <ref name = sbl>{{cite web | url = https://www.sealifebase.ca/summary/Grimalditeuthis-bonplandii.html | title = Grimalditeuthis bonplandii (Vérany, 1839) | accessdate = 7 September 2020 | publisher = SeaLifeBase}}</ref>
This squid has been infrequently encountered, but it is believed to exist worldwide. It lives in the [[mesopelagic]] and [[bathypelagic]] zone at depths of 200–1500 m below [[sea level]].<ref name = sbl>{{cite web | url = https://www.sealifebase.ca/summary/Grimalditeuthis-bonplandii.html | title = Grimalditeuthis bonplandii (Vérany, 1839) | accessdate = 7 September 2020 | publisher = SeaLifeBase}}</ref>


== Morphology ==
== Morphology ==
G. Bonpladin's maximum [[mantle length]] is 25 cm <ref name = sbl/>. It differs from its family [[Chiroteuthidae]] by having a longer neck and a different body and fin shape. Its [[mantle locking apparatus]] is also fused. It is one of the many [[squids]] that is [[bioluminescent]]. Its [[photophores]] are present only in the tips of the female squid's [[tentacles]]. <ref name = tol>{{cite web | url = http://tolweb.org/Grimalditeuthis_bonplandi/19463 | title = Grimalditeuthis Joubin, 1898, Grimalditeuthis bonplandi (Verany, 1839) | accessdate = 7 September 2020 | authors = Young, Richard E. & Roper, Clyde F.E. | publisher = Tree Of Life}} </ref>
''G. bonplandi'''s maximum [[mantle length]] is 25&nbsp;cm.<ref name = sbl/> It differs from its family [[Chiroteuthidae]] by having a longer neck and a different body and fin shape. Its [[mantle locking apparatus]] is also fused. It is one of the many [[squids]] that is [[bioluminescent]]. Its [[photophores]] are present only in the tips of the female squid's [[tentacles]].<ref name = tol>{{cite web | url = http://tolweb.org/Grimalditeuthis_bonplandi/19463 | title = Grimalditeuthis Joubin, 1898, Grimalditeuthis bonplandi (Verany, 1839) | accessdate = 7 September 2020 |author1=Young, Richard E. |author2=Roper, Clyde F.E. | publisher = Tree Of Life}}</ref>


== See also ==
== See also ==
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{{Taxonbar|from1=Q15813044|from2=Q2707838}}
{{Taxonbar|from1=Q15813044|from2=Q2707838}}


[[Category:Squid]]
[[Category:Chiroteuthidae]]
[[Category:Cephalopod genera]]
[[Category:Cephalopod genera]]
[[Category:Monotypic mollusc genera]]
[[Category:Monotypic mollusc genera]]
[[Category:Bioluminescent molluscs]]
[[Category:Bioluminescent molluscs]]
[[Category:House of Grimaldi]]

Latest revision as of 02:20, 3 December 2023

Grimalditeuthis
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Cephalopoda
Order: Oegopsida
Family: Chiroteuthidae
Genus: Grimalditeuthis
L. Joubin, 1898[2]
Species:
G. bonplandi
Binomial name
Grimalditeuthis bonplandi
(Vérany, 1839)
Synonyms[2]
  • Loligopsis bonplandi Vérany, 1836
  • Grimalditeuthis richardi Joubin, 1898
  • Doratopsis sagitta Chun, 1908

Grimalditeuthis bonplandi is a squid named after the Grimaldi family, reigning house of Monaco.[3] Prince Albert I of Monaco was an amateur teuthologist who pioneered the study of deep sea squids by collecting the 'precious regurgitations' of sperm whales.[4] The specific name bonplandi refers to the French scientist Aimé Bonpland.[5]

The squid was observed alive in the wild for the first time in 2005 in a study.[6]

Grimalditeuthis bonplandi is a bioluminescent species.[7] This species shows an interesting case of aggressive mimicry, with the tips of the long tentacles having the appearance of a small harmless squid. It lures fish and other squids by dangling the tips of the tentacles very far away from its body, then quickly snatching the fooled prey into its death. Intact tentacles suspected to be from this species have been found inside the longnose lancetfish.[8]

Distribution[edit]

This squid has been infrequently encountered, but it is believed to exist worldwide. It lives in the mesopelagic and bathypelagic zone at depths of 200–1500 m below sea level.[9]

Morphology[edit]

G. bonplandi's maximum mantle length is 25 cm.[9] It differs from its family Chiroteuthidae by having a longer neck and a different body and fin shape. Its mantle locking apparatus is also fused. It is one of the many squids that is bioluminescent. Its photophores are present only in the tips of the female squid's tentacles.[10]

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ Barratt, I.; Allcock, L. (2014). "Grimalditeuthis bonplandi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2014: e.T162952A957309. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2014-1.RLTS.T162952A957309.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  2. ^ a b Julian Finn (2016). "Grimalditeuthis Joubin, 1898". World Register of Marine Species. Flanders Marine Institute. Retrieved 3 March 2018.
  3. ^ Joubin, L. (1898). "Observations sur divers Céphaloppodes. Quatrième note: Grimalditeuthis Richardi Joubin 1898". Bulletin de la Société Zoologique de France (in French). 23: 101–113.
  4. ^ Dominic Hohn (2012). Moby-Duck: The True Story of 28,800 bath Toys Lost at Sea. Aurum Press. ISBN 978-1908526038.
  5. ^ Verany, J. B. (1839). "Mémoire sur six nouvelles espèces de Céphalopodes trouvées dans la Méditerranée à Nice". Memorie della Reale Accademia della Scienze di Torino. Series 2 (in French). 1: 91–98.
  6. ^ Hoving, Hendrik J. T.; Zeidberg, Louis D.; Benfield, Mark C.; Bush, Stephanie L.; Robison, Bruce H.; Vecchione, Michael (2013-10-22). "First in situ observations of the deep-sea squid Grimalditeuthis bonplandi reveal unique use of tentacles". Proceedings. Biological Sciences. 280 (1769): 20131463. doi:10.1098/rspb.2013.1463. ISSN 1471-2954. PMC 3768303. PMID 23986106.
  7. ^ Herring, Peter J. (1987). "Systematic distribution of bioluminescence in living organisms". Journal of Bioluminescence and Chemiluminescence. 1 (3): 147–163. doi:10.1002/bio.1170010303. PMID 3503524.
  8. ^ Jane J. Lee (27 August 2013). "Noodle-Armed Deep-sea Squid Mystery Solved". National Geographic. Archived from the original on November 12, 2020. Retrieved 21 August 2020.
  9. ^ a b "Grimalditeuthis bonplandii (Vérany, 1839)". SeaLifeBase. Retrieved 7 September 2020.
  10. ^ Young, Richard E.; Roper, Clyde F.E. "Grimalditeuthis Joubin, 1898, Grimalditeuthis bonplandi (Verany, 1839)". Tree Of Life. Retrieved 7 September 2020.

External links[edit]

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Grimalditeuthis&oldid=1188055140"