Chumma: Difference between revisions

Chumma
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Arthropoda
Subphylum:	Chelicerata
Class:	Arachnida
Order:	Araneae
Infraorder:	Araneomorphae
Family:	Amaurobiidae
Genus:	Chumma; Jocqué, 2001
Type species
	C. inquieta; Jocqué, 2001
Species
	9, see text

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Latest revision as of 19:49, 15 December 2023

Chumma is a genus of African tangled nest spiders first described by Rudy Jocqué in 2001. They are small, three-clawed spiders with a strong dorsal scutum. They have no fovea, and the posterior and median spinnerets are reduced. The males of C. gastroperforata have two pairs of abdominal pockets that play a role in mating.^[2] This genus was initially placed in the family Chummidae, but the World Spider Catalog places it in Amaurobiidae.^[1]

Species[edit]

As of April 2019^[update] it contains nine species in South Africa and neighboring countries:^[1]

Chumma bicolor Jocqué & Alderweireldt, 2018 – South Africa
Chumma foliata Jocqué & Alderweireldt, 2018 – South Africa
Chumma gastroperforata Jocqué, 2001 – South Africa
Chumma inquieta Jocqué, 2001 (type) – South Africa
Chumma interfluvialis Jocqué & Alderweireldt, 2018 – South Africa
Chumma lesotho Jocqué & Alderweireldt, 2018 – Lesotho
Chumma striata Jocqué & Alderweireldt, 2018 – South Africa
Chumma subridens Jocqué & Alderweireldt, 2018 – South Africa
Chumma tsitsikamma Jocqué & Alderweireldt, 2018 – South Africa

References[edit]

^ ^a ^b ^c "Gen. Chumma Jocqué, 2001". World Spider Catalog Version 20.0. Natural History Museum Bern. 2019. doi:10.24436/2. Retrieved 2019-05-18.
^ Jocqué, R. (2001). "Chummidae, a new spider family (Arachnida, Araneae) from South Africa". Journal of Zoology, London. 254 (4): 481–493. doi:10.1017/S095283690100098X.

External links[edit]

Jeremy Miller: Picture of a Chumma sp.

This Amaurobiidae-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

[NMBE-1] "Gen. Chumma Jocqué, 2001". World Spider Catalog Version 20.0. Natural History Museum Bern. 2019. doi:10.24436/2. Retrieved 2019-05-18.

[Jocq2001-2] Jocqué, R. (2001). "Chummidae, a new spider family (Arachnida, Araneae) from South Africa". Journal of Zoology, London. 254 (4): 481–493. doi:10.1017/S095283690100098X.

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[2]

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
+{{Short description|Genus of spiders}}
+{{For|the Bengali song|Chumma (song)}}
 {{Automatic taxobox
 | taxon = Chumma
+| authority = Jocqué, 2001<ref name=NMBE />
-| image = <!--Chumma inquieta (Jeremy Miller).jpg-->
+| type_species = ''[[Chumma inquieta|C. inquieta]]''
-| image_width = 250px
+| type_species_authority = Jocqué, 2001
-| image_caption = <!--''Chumma inquieta''-->
+| subdivision_ranks = Species
-| parent_authority = Jocqué, 2001<ref name=WSC_f496/>
+| subdivision = 9, [[#Species|see text]]
-| authority = [[Rudy Jocqué| Jocqué]], 2001<ref name=WSC_f496/>
-| diversity_link = List of Chummidae species
-| diversity = 1 genus, 2 species
-| type_species = ''[[Chumma inquieta]]''
-| type_species_authority = Jocqué, 2001<ref name=WSC_f496/>
 | range_map = Distribution.chummidae.1.png
-| range_map_width = 250px
 }}
+'''''Chumma''''' is a [[genus]] of [[Africa]]n [[Amaurobiidae|tangled nest spiders]] first described by Rudy Jocqué in 2001. They are small, three-clawed spiders with a strong dorsal [[Scute|scutum]]. They have no [[Fovea (spider)|fovea]], and the posterior and median [[spinneret (spider)|spinnerets]] are reduced. The males of ''C. gastroperforata'' have two pairs of abdominal pockets that play a role in mating.<ref name=Jocq2001>{{cite journal| last=Jocqué| first=R.| year=2001| title=Chummidae, a new spider family (Arachnida, Araneae) from South Africa.| journal=Journal of Zoology, London| volume=254| issue=4| pages=481–493| doi=10.1017/S095283690100098X| doi-access=free}}</ref> This genus was initially placed in the family Chummidae, but the [[World Spider Catalog]] places it in [[Amaurobiidae]].<ref name=NMBE />
-'''''Chumma''''' is a [[spider]] [[genus]] with only two described species, {{as of|2016|February|lc=yes}}. The genus is the only one in the family '''Chummidae'''. Both species were first described in 2001 and are known from males and females.<ref name=WSC_f496/>
-They are small, three-clawed spiders with a strong dorsal [[scutum]]. They have no [[Fovea (spider)|fovea]], and the posterior and median [[spinneret (spider)|spinnerets]] are reduced. The males of ''C. gastroperforata'' have two pairs of abdominal pockets, which play a role in mating.<ref name=Jocq01/>
-==Distribution==
-This family is [[endemic (ecology)|endemic]] to [[South Africa]].
 ==Species==
+{{as of|2019|04}} it contains nine species in [[South Africa]] and neighboring countries:<ref name=NMBE>{{cite journal| title=Gen. Chumma Jocqué, 2001| website=World Spider Catalog Version 20.0| accessdate=2019-05-18| year=2019| publisher=Natural History Museum Bern| url=http://www.wsc.nmbe.ch/genus/496| doi=10.24436/2}}</ref>
-* ''[[Chumma gastroperforata]]'' <small>Jocqué, 2001</small>
-* ''[[Chumma inquieta]]'' <small>Jocqué, 2001</small>
+*''[[Chumma bicolor]]'' <small>Jocqué & Alderweireldt, 2018</small> – South Africa
+*''[[Chumma foliata]]'' <small>Jocqué & Alderweireldt, 2018</small> – South Africa
+*''[[Chumma gastroperforata]]'' <small>Jocqué, 2001</small> – South Africa
-==See also==
+*''[[Chumma inquieta]]'' <small>Jocqué, 2001</small> ([[Type species|type]]) – South Africa
-* [[Spider families]]
+*''[[Chumma interfluvialis]]'' <small>Jocqué & Alderweireldt, 2018</small> – South Africa
+*''[[Chumma lesotho]]'' <small>Jocqué & Alderweireldt, 2018</small> – Lesotho
+*''[[Chumma striata]]'' <small>Jocqué & Alderweireldt, 2018</small> – South Africa
+*''[[Chumma subridens]]'' <small>Jocqué & Alderweireldt, 2018</small> – South Africa
+*''[[Chumma tsitsikamma]]'' <small>Jocqué & Alderweireldt, 2018</small> – South Africa
 ==References==
+{{Reflist}}
-{{reflist|refs=
-<ref name=Jocq01>{{Citation |last1=Jocqué |first1=R. |date=2001 |title=Chummidae, a new spider family (Arachnida, Araneae) from South Africa |journal=Journal of Zoology |volume=254 |pages=481–493 |doi=10.1017/S095283690100098X }}</ref>
-<ref name=WSC_f496>{{citation |title=Family Chummidae Jocqué,  2001 |work=World Spider Catalog |publisher=Natural History Museum Bern |url=http://www.wsc.nmbe.ch/family/496 |accessdate=2016-02-29 }}</ref>
-}}
 ==External links==
+* Jeremy Miller: [https://web.archive.org/web/20070614105849/http://www.calacademy.org/research/entomology/personnel/jmiller/Chumma.htm Picture of a ''Chumma'' sp.]
-{{wikispecies|Chummidae}}
-* Jeremy Miller: [http://www.calacademy.org/research/entomology/personnel/jmiller/Chumma.htm Picture of a ''Chumma'' sp.]
+{{Taxonbar|from=Q2342312}}
+[[Category:Spiders of South Africa]]
-{{Araneae}}
+[[Category:Araneomorphae genera]]
+[[Category:Amaurobiidae]]
-[[Category:Araneomorphae]]
-[[Category:Spider families]]
-{{spider-stub}}
+{{Amaurobiidae-stub}}